WTO: Haɓaka kasuwancin hajoji a duniya

Alkaluman da kungiyar cinikayya ta duniya ta fitar a ranar 21 ga wata, sun nuna cewa, bayan da aka samu koma baya mai karfi a cinikin kayayyaki na shekarar 2021, karuwar cinikin kayayyaki ya karu a farkon shekarar 2022.

Sabon “Barometer Ciniki na Cargo” da WTO ta fitar ya nuna cewa, yawan cinikin duniya ya kai kasa da maki 100, wato 98.7, wanda ya dan ragu a watan Nuwamban bara. Duk da haka, ƙididdiga kuma tana nuna alamun ƙasa, yana nuna cewa ci gaban ciniki na gaba zai iya zama mafi girma fiye da yadda ake tsammani.

WTO ta yi imanin cewa baya ga tsarin samar da kayayyaki na ci gaba da katsewa, babban bangaren da ke faduwa ya danganta matakan rigakafin cutar don tunkarar wata sabuwar kwayar cutar O'K. Duk da sabon zaɓen da za a yi nan gaba don yin barazana ga ayyukan tattalin arziki da cinikayyar duniya, wasu ƙasashe sun zaɓi sassauta manufofin rigakafin annoba, ko kuma za su ƙarfafa kasuwanci a cikin 'yan watanni masu zuwa.

Bayanai sun nuna cewa idan aka kwatanta da na 2020 shekaru da suka gabata, a cikin 2021 adadin kasuwancin ya karu da kashi 11.9%, sama da hasashen ci gaban kungiyar da kashi 10.8%. Duk da haka, an samu raguwar bunkasuwar ciniki a rubu'i na hudu na shekarar 2021, abin da zai ba da damar bunkasuwar ciniki ta shekara ta kusan hasashen WTO.

WTO ta yi nuni da cewa, yawan kwantena na babban tashar jiragen ruwa a halin yanzu yana da kwanciyar hankali a wani matsayi mai girma, amma ana ci gaba da fuskantar matsalar cunkoso a tashar; ko da yake an rage lokacin isarwa a duniya sannu a hankali, bai isa ga masana'antun da masu amfani da yawa ba.

Dangane da ka'idodin shirye-shirye na ƙididdigar haɓakar ciniki ta duniya, ƙimar 100 ita ce ma'anar tunani. Idan wani ƙayyadaddun ƙididdiga ya kasance 100, yana nufin cewa ana sa ran ci gaban kasuwancin duniya daidai da yanayin matsakaici. Kididdigar ta fi 100 ta nuna cewa kasuwancin duniya a cikin kwata ya haura fiye da yadda ake tsammani, kuma ya nuna cewa ci gaban kasuwancin duniya ya yi kasa fiye da yadda ake tsammani.

WTO ta fara fitar da kididdigar bunkasuwar cinikayya ta duniya a watan Yulin shekarar 2016, ta hanyar kididdigar cinikayya na manyan kasashe masu karfin tattalin arziki, ci gaban gajeren lokaci na cinikayyar duniya a halin yanzu yana ba da alamun farko, da samar da karin ciniki na kasa da kasa kan lokaci ga masu tsara manufofin ciniki da 'yan kasuwa. bayani.