I-WTO: Isantya sokukhula korhwebo lweempahla zehlabathi

Idatha ekhutshwe yi-World Trade Organization ngomhla we-21 ibonise ukuba emva kokuphindaphinda okunamandla kwi-2021 yorhwebo lwempahla, ukukhula korhwebo lwempahla yehlabathi kunyuka ekuqaleni kwe-2022.

I-"Cargo Trade Barometer" yakutshanje ekhutshwe yi-WTO ibonise ukuba i-exponent yorhwebo lwehlabathi jikelele ingaphantsi kwe-reference point 100, eyi-98.7, eyancipha kancane ngoNovemba kunyaka odlulileyo. Nangona kunjalo, isalathisi sikwabonisa iimpawu ze-bottom, ebonisa ukuba ukukhula kwezorhwebo kwixesha elizayo kunokuba phezulu kunokuba kulindelwe.

I-WTO ikholelwa ukuba ukongeza kwikhonkco lonikezelo liyaqhubeka nokuphazanyiswa, inxalenye ewayo ibonakalisa amanyathelo othintelo lobhubhane ukujongana nentsholongwane entsha yesithsaba O'K. Ngaphandle kwe-champlide entsha yexesha elizayo yokwenza isoyikiso kwimisebenzi yezoqoqosho kunye norhwebo lwehlabathi, amanye amazwe akhetha ukukhulula imigaqo-nkqubo yokuthintela ubhubhane, okanye aya kuvuselela urhwebo kwiinyanga ezimbalwa ezizayo.

Idatha ibonisa ukuba xa kuthelekiswa ne-2020 kwiminyaka edlulileyo, kwi-2021 umthamo wezorhwebo unyuke nge-11.9%, ngaphezu kwe-10.8% yezinga lokukhula kwangaphambili lombutho. Nangona kunjalo, ukukhula kwezorhwebo kwikota yesine ye-2021 kuye kwacotha, okuya kwenza ukuba ukukhula korhwebo lonyaka kusondele ukuqikelelwa kwe-WTO.

I-WTO ibonise ukuba i-port ye-container engundoqo yangoku izinzile kwinqanaba eliphezulu, kodwa ingxaki yokuxinana kwezibuko iyaqhubeka; nangona ixesha lokuhanjiswa kwehlabathi lincitshiswa ngokuthe ngcembe, akwanelanga kubenzi abaninzi kunye nabathengi.

Ngokwemigaqo yokulungiselela i-global cargo trade boom index, ixabiso le-100 liyindawo yokubhekisela. Ukuba isalathiso esithile si-100, oko kuthetha ukuba ukukhula korhwebo lwehlabathi kulindeleke ngokuthotyelwa kwendlela ephakathi. Isalathiso sikhulu kune-100 sibonisa ukuba urhwebo lwehlabathi kwikota luphezulu kunokuba lulindelwe, kwaye lubonisa ukuba ukukhula korhwebo lwehlabathi kuphantsi kunokuba kulindelwe.

I-WTO yaqala ukukhulula isalathisi sorhwebo lwehlabathi ngoJulayi 2016, ngokusebenzisa amanani orhwebo oqoqosho olukhulu, uphuhliso lwexesha elifutshane lorhwebo lwehlabathi lwangoku lubonelela ngemiqondiso yokuqala, ukubonelela ngorhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe kwangexesha kubenzi bemigaqo-nkqubo yorhwebo kunye noluntu lwamashishini. ulwazi.