Imingcipheko emininzi ejonge phantsi inobunzima ekubuyiseni uqoqosho lwehlabathi ngo-2022(3)

Amaziko ophando lweemarike ngokubanzi akholelwa ukuba i-Fed iya kuqalisa ukunyusa izinga lenzala ukusuka ngo-Matshi kulo nyaka. I-European Central Bank iphinde yabhengeza kwangaphambili ukuba iya kuphelisa inkqubo yayo yokuthenga izinto ezingxamisekileyo ukuphendula ukuqhambuka njengoko bekucwangcisiwe.

I-IMF ibonise ukuba ukunyuka kwamaxabiso okuqala kwe-Fed kuya kubeka uxinzelelo kwiimali zokutshintshiselana ngemali yeemarike ezikhulayo kunye nophuhliso loqoqosho. Inzala ephezulu iya kwenza ukuboleka imali kubize kakhulu kwihlabathi, oko kucinezela imali yoluntu. Kuqoqosho olunamatyala otshintshiselwano lwamazwe angaphandle, izinto ezininzi, kubandakanywa neemeko zezimali ezingqongqo, ukuhla kwexabiso lemali kunye nokunyuka kokunyuka kwamaxabiso avela kumazwe angaphandle, kuya kubangela imingeni.

Usekela-Mlawuli oLawulayo we-IMF wokuqala uGita Gopinath uthe kwisithuba seblogi kwangolo suku lunye ukuba abenzi bomgaqo-nkqubo kuqoqosho olwahlukeneyo kufuneka babeke iliso ngokusondeleyo idatha eyahlukeneyo yezoqoqosho, balungiselele iimeko ezingxamisekileyo, banxibelelane ngexesha elifanelekileyo kwaye basebenzise imigaqo-nkqubo yokuphendula. Kwangaxeshanye, onke amazwe ezoqoqosho kufuneka aqhube intsebenziswano yamazwe ngamazwe esebenzayo ukuqinisekisa ukuba ihlabathi lingawuphelisa lo bhubhani kulo nyaka.

Ukongeza, i-IMF ithe ukuba ukutsalwa kokukhula koqoqosho ngokuthe ngcembe kunyamalala kwisiqingatha sesibini sika-2022, uqoqosho lwehlabathi kulindeleke ukuba lukhule nge-3.8% ngo-2023, ukwanda kwepesenti ze-0.2 ukusuka kuqikelelo lwangaphambili.