Izingozi eziningi ezingezinhle zinesisindo ekuvuseleleni umnotho womhlaba ngo-2022(3)

Izikhungo zokucwaninga ngemakethe ngokuvamile zikholelwa ukuthi i-Fed izoqala ukunyusa amanani enzalo kusukela ngoMashi kulo nyaka. I-European Central Bank iphinde yamemezela phambilini ukuthi izoqeda uhlelo lwayo lokuthenga izimpahla eziphuthumayo ngenxa yokuqubuka kwalesi sifo njengoba bekuhleliwe.

I-IMF iveze ukuthi ukwenyuka kwezinga lokuqala kwe-Fed kuzofaka ingcindezi emazingeni okushintshaniswa kwemali ezimakethe ezisafufusa kanye nezomnotho ezisathuthuka. Izinga lenzalo ephezulu lizokwenza ukuboleka kubize kakhulu emhlabeni jikelele, kukhinyabeze izimali zomphakathi. Ezomnotho ezinezikweletu eziphezulu zokushintshaniswa kwemali yakwamanye amazwe, izici eziningi, okuhlanganisa izimo zezezimali eziqinile, ukwehla kwenani lemali kanye nokukhuphuka kwamandla emali avela kwamanye amazwe, kuzodala izinselele.

IPhini LoMqondisi Ophethe we-IMF uGita Gopinath uthe engosini ye-blog ngosuku olufanayo ukuthi abenzi bezinqubomgomo kwezomnotho ehlukahlukene kudingeka baqaphe ngokucophelela imininingwane ehlukahlukene yezomnotho, balungiselele izimo eziphuthumayo, baxhumane ngesikhathi futhi basebenzise izinqubomgomo zokuphendula. Ngaso leso sikhathi, zonke iminotho kufanele zisebenzisane ngempumelelo namazwe ngamazwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi umhlaba ungasiqeda lesi sifo kulo nyaka.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-IMF ithe uma ukudonseka kokukhula komnotho kunyamalala kancane kancane engxenyeni yesibili ka-2022, umnotho womhlaba kulindeleke ukuthi ukhule ngo-3.8% ngo-2023, okuwukunyuka ngamaphesenti angu-0.2 kusukela kwisibikezelo sangaphambilini.