I-WTO: Umfutho wokukhula kohwebo lwezimpahla emhlabeni wonke

Imininingwane ekhishwe yiNhlangano Yezohwebo Yomhlaba ngomhla zingama-21 ibonise ukuthi ngemuva kokuphindaphindeka okuqinile ekuhwebeni kwempahla ka-2021, ukukhula kohwebo lwezimpahla emhlabeni wonke kuyanda ekuqaleni kuka-2022.

I-"Cargo Trade Barometer" yakamuva ekhishwe yi-WTO ibonise ukuthi i-exponent yokuhweba kwezohwebo emhlabeni wonke ingaphansi kwe-reference point 100, okuyi-98.7, eyehla kancane ngoNovemba ngonyaka odlule. Kodwa-ke, inkomba iphinde ibonise izimpawu zokwehla, okubonisa ukuthi ukukhula kohwebo esikhathini esizayo kungase kube ngaphezu kwalokho obekulindelwe.

I-WTO ikholelwa ukuthi ngaphezu kochungechunge lokuhlinzekwa kwempahla luyaqhubeka nokuphazanyiswa, ingxenye ewayo ibonisa izindlela zokuvimbela ubhubhane ukubhekana negciwane elisha elihlukile elithi O'K. Naphezu kwe-champlide entsha yesikhathi esizayo yokwenza usongo emisebenzini yezomnotho kanye nokuhwebelana komhlaba wonke, amanye amazwe akhetha ukuxegisa izinqubomgomo zokuvimbela ubhubhane, noma azogqugquzela ukuhwebelana ezinyangeni ezimbalwa ezizayo.

Idatha ibonisa ukuthi uma kuqhathaniswa neminyaka engu-2020 edlule, ngo-2021 ivolumu yokuhweba inyuke ngo-11.9%, ephakeme kunezinga lokukhula elibikezelwayo elingu-10.8% lenhlangano. Kodwa-ke, ukukhula kwezohwebo engxenyeni yesine ka-2021 kwehlisiwe, okuzokwenza ukukhula kohwebo kwaminyaka yonke kufinyelele ukubikezela kwe-WTO.

I-WTO iveze ukuthi umthamo wamanje wamabhokisi amakhulu echwebeni uzinzile ezingeni eliphezulu, kodwa inkinga yokuminyana emachwebeni iyaqhubeka; nakuba isikhathi sokulethwa komhlaba wonke sifinyezwa kancane kancane, akwanele kubakhiqizi abaningi nabathengi.

Ngokwemithetho yokulungiselela inkomba ye-global cargo trade boom index, i-value 100 iyindawo eyinkomba. Uma inkomba ethile ingu-100, kusho ukuthi ukukhula kwezohwebo emhlabeni jikelele kulindeleke ngokuhambisana nenkambiso ephakathi. Inkomba ingaphezu kwe-100 ikhombisa ukuthi ukuhwebelana komhlaba wonke ngekota kuphezulu kunalokho obekulindelwe, futhi kukhombisa ukuthi ukukhula kwezohwebo emhlabeni jikelele kuphansi kunalokho obekulindelwe.

I-WTO iqale yakhipha inkomba yezohwebo emhlabeni wonke ngoNtulikazi wezi-2016, ngezibalo zohwebo zeminotho emikhulu, ukuthuthukiswa kwesikhashana kokuhwebelana komhlaba kwamanje kunikeza izimpawu zakuqala, okuhlinzeka ngohwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe olufika ngesikhathi lwabenzi benqubomgomo yezohwebo kanye nemiphakathi yamabhizinisi. ulwazi.