Ngaba abavelisi bezixhobo zefanitshala bahlukene?

Xa kuziwa kwihlabathi le-hardware yefenitshala, ukuhlukahluka kunokuba yinto yokuqala ethi qatha engqondweni. Nangona kunjalo, umbuzo wokuba ngaba abavelisi bempahla yefenitshala bahluke ngokwenene ngumba ocinezelayo kwishishini lanamhlanje. Kweli nqaku, sihlola ukunqongophala kweyantlukwano ngaphakathi kwecandelo lokuvelisa i-hardware yefenitshala kwaye siphonononge iziphumo zolu melo lungaphantsi. Sijoyine njengoko sityhila imiceli mngeni kunye namathuba okubandakanywa ngakumbi kolu rhwebo lubalulekileyo.

- Ukunqongophala kweyantlukwano kwishishini lokuvelisa izixhobo zefenitshala

Ukunqongophala kweyantlukwano kwishishini lokwenziwa kwezixhobo zefenitshala ngumba oxhaphakileyo obungahoywanga ixesha elide kakhulu. Xa ujonga ubume bempahla yefenitshala yefenitshala, kuyacaca ngokucacileyo ukuba kukho ukunqongophala okubonakalayo kokumelwa kwamazwi ahlukeneyo kunye nenani labantu.

Owona mahluko mkhulu kwishishini kukunqongophala kweyantlukwano yobuhlanga phakathi kwabavelisi bezixhobo zefenitshala. Uninzi lweenkampani ezikweli candelo zingabanini kwaye ziqhutywa ngabantu bohlanga olunye, iCaucasian. Le homogeneity ayigcini nje ukukhawulela uluhlu lweembono kunye namava aziswa etafileni, kodwa iphinda iqhube inkqubo yokungalingani ephazamisa amandla okukhula kunye nokutsha.

Ngaphaya koko, ukungalingani ngokwesini kwishishini lokwenziwa kwezixhobo zefenitshala yenye indawo efuna ingqwalasela enkulu. Abasetyhini bamelwe ngaphantsi kakhulu kwizikhundla eziphambili zokwenza izigqibo ngaphakathi kwezi nkampani, uninzi lweendima zobunkokeli zibanjwa ngamadoda. Oku akuqinisekisi nje kuphela iinkolelo zesini kunye nokungathathi hlangothi kodwa kunqanda namathuba afumanekayo kubantu basetyhini abanomdla wokulandela ikhondo lomsebenzi kweli candelo.

Ukongeza kwiyantlukwano yobuhlanga nesini, kukwakho nokunqongophala kokumelwa kwamanye amaqela angahoywanga, njengabantu abakhubazekileyo kunye namalungu oluntu lweLGBTQ+. La mazwi ahlala engahoywa kwaye abonakaliswe ngaphantsi kwishishini, ekhokelela kwimbono emxinwa kunye neyokukhutshelwa ngaphandle engabonakali ngokuchanekileyo ukuhlukahluka kwehlabathi esiphila kulo.

Iziphumo zoku kungabikho kweyantlukwano zibanzi kwaye ziyingozi kwishishini lilonke. Xa iinkqubo zokwenziwa kwezigqibo zilawulwa ngabantu abahlukeneyo, oko kunciphisa amandla eenkampani ukuba aziqhelanise nokutshintsha kweentsingiselo zemarike kunye nokukhethwa kwabathengi. Ikwathintela amandla entsebenziswano kunye nokusungula izinto ezintsha, njengoko iimbono ezahlukeneyo zibalulekile ekusombululeni iingxaki nasekucingeni ngokuyilayo.

Ukuze kuqwalaselwe ukunqongophala kweyantlukwano kwishishini lokwenziwa kwezixhobo zefenitshala, iinkampani kufuneka zithathe amanyathelo abambekayo ekukhuthazeni ubandakanyo kunye nokulingana kwimibutho yazo. Oku kunokufezekiswa ngokuqesha ngabom izenzo ezibeka phambili iyantlukwano, ukulingana, nokubandakanywa, kunye nokudala inkcubeko exabisayo kwaye ibhiyozele iiyantlukwano.

Ngaphaya koko, iinkokeli zeshishini kufuneka zifune ngenkuthalo kwaye zixhase amazwi ahlukeneyo kushishino, nokuba kungeenkqubo zokucebisa, amathuba othungelwano, okanye ngamaphulo ophuhliso lobunkokeli. Ngokukhuthala ukukhuthaza iyantlukwano kunye nobandakanyo, iinkampani zinokukhuthaza ishishini elidlamkileyo nelinamandla nelixhotyiselwe ukuhlangabezana nemingeni yexesha elizayo.

Ukuqukumbela, ukungabikho kweyantlukwano kwishishini lokwenziwa kwezixhobo zefenitshala ngumba ocinezelayo ofuna ingqwalasela ekhawulezileyo kunye nesenzo. Ngokubeka phambili ubandakanyo kunye nokusebenza ngenkuthalo ukusingise kwishishini elahluka-hlukeneyo nelilinganayo, iinkampani azinakuphucula kuphela umgca wazo osezantsi kodwa zikhuthaze ishishini elisungulayo neliqukayo nelinceda wonke umntu obandakanyekayo.

- Imingeni ejongene nabambalwa ekungeneni kushishino

Kwihlabathi lanamhlanje, iyantlukwano kunye nokubandakanywa kuye kwaba yimixholo eshushu kumashishini amaninzi, kubandakanywa neshishini lokuvelisa i-hardware yefenitshala. Ngelixa kukho inkqubela ekukhuthazeni iyantlukwano kunye nobandakanyo emsebenzini, imingeni isekhona kubantu abambalwa abafuna ukungena kweli candelo.

Omnye wemingeni ephambili abajongene nayo ngabambalwa ekungeneni kwishishini lokwenziwa kwezixhobo zefanitshala kukunqongophala kokumelwa. Iinkampani ezininzi kweli shishini zilawulwa ngabasebenzi abalinganayo, uninzi lwabasebenzi lungamadoda amhlophe. Oku kunqongophala kweyantlukwano kunokudala imiqobo kubantu abambalwa, kwenze kube nzima kubo ukuba bangene kwishishini kwaye baqhubele phambili kwimisebenzi yabo.

Omnye umceli mngeni abajongene nawo abancinci kwishishini lefenitshala yokwenziwa kwehardware kukungakhathali. Uphononongo lubonise ukuba ukungabikho zingqondweni kunokuchaphazela izigqibo zokuqesha, amathuba okunyuselwa, kunye nenkcubeko yendawo yonke yomsebenzi. Abancinci banokujongana nocalucalulo okanye ubugwenxa obuncinci emsebenzini, obunokuthi buthintele amandla abo okuphumelela kwaye baphumelele kwimisebenzi yabo.

Ukongeza, abancinci kwishishini lempahla yefenitshala yefenitshala banokungakwazi ukufikelela kwizixhobo kunye neenkqubo zenkxaso ezinokubanceda baphumelele. Umzekelo, amathuba othungelwano, iinkqubo zokufundisa, kunye namanyathelo ophuhliso lobuchwephesha asenokungafumaneki lula kubantu abancinci, nto leyo eyenza kube nzima kubo ukuqhubela phambili kwimisebenzi yabo.

Ngaphandle kwale mingeni, kubalulekile ukuba iinkampani kwishishini lokwenziwa kwempahla yefenitshala zibeke phambili ukwahluka kunye nokubandakanywa. Ngokwenza abasebenzi abahlukeneyo nababandakanyayo, iinkampani zinokuzuza kwiimbono ezahlukeneyo, iimbono, kunye namava, okukhokelela kubuchule obutsha kunye nokukhula. Ukongeza, ukukhuthaza iyantlukwano kunye nokubandakanywa emsebenzini kunokunceda ukutsala italente ephezulu, ukuphucula isimilo sabasebenzi, kunye nokwandisa isidima senkampani ngokubanzi.

Ukuqukumbela, ngelixa kukho imiceli mngeni yabambalwa ekungeneni kwishishini lokwenziwa kwefenitshala yezixhobo zentsimbi, kubalulekile ukuba iinkampani zibeke phambili ukwahluka kunye nokubandakanywa. Ngokujongana nokuthambekela okungazi, ukubonelela ngokufikelela kwizibonelelo kunye neenkqubo zenkxaso, kunye nokukhuthaza inkcubeko yokuzibandakanya, iinkampani zinokudala abasebenzi abahlukeneyo nabalinganayo. Ekugqibeleni, abasebenzi abahlukeneyo banokukhokelela ekuveliseni izinto ezintsha, ukuyila, kunye nempumelelo kwishishini lokwenziwa kwezixhobo zefenitshala.

- Ukubaluleka kweyantlukwano ekukhuthazeni ukuqamba izinto ezintsha kunye nokuyila

Iyantlukwano ngowona mba ubalulekileyo ekuqhubeni izinto ezintsha kunye nokuyila kulo naliphi na ishishini, kubandakanywa necandelo lokwenziwa kwezixhobo zefenitshala. Ukuze zihlale zikhuphisana kwimarike yanamhlanje eguquka ngokukhawuleza, iinkampani kufuneka zamkele iyantlukwano ngazo zonke iindlela - kubandakanywa neengcinga, imvelaphi, amava kunye nembono.

Xa kuziwa kubavelisi bempahla yefenitshala, iyantlukwano ayiyonto nje ethethwayo – yinto eyimfuneko. Ukuyila kunye nokuvelisa iimveliso ezitsha kunye nezona ziphambili, iinkampani kufuneka zidibanise iqela labantu abahlukeneyo abanokuza nezakhono zabo ezizodwa kunye neembono etafileni.

Enye yeenzuzo eziphambili zokwahluka kwishishini lempahla yefenitshala kukukwazi ukucinga ngaphandle kwebhokisi. Xa iqela lenziwe ngabantu abavela kwiimvelaphi ezahlukeneyo kunye namava, kunokwenzeka ukuba beze nezisombululo zobuchule kwiingxaki ezinzima. Oku kunokukhokelela ekuphuhlisweni kweemveliso ezintsha nezintsha ezinokubeka inkampani ngaphandle kwabo bakhuphisana nayo.

Ukongeza, ukwahlukana emsebenzini kunokukhokelela ekwandeni kokuyila kunye nemveliso. Xa abasebenzi beziva bexatyisiwe kwaye behlonitshwa ngenxa yokuba bangoobani na, banokuziva bekhululekile ukwabelana ngeengcinga zabo kwaye bathathe umngcipheko. Oku kunokukhokelela kwinkcubeko yokuvelisa izinto ezintsha apho abasebenzi bakhuthazwa ukuba bacinge ngokuyilayo kwaye batyhale imida yoko kunokwenzeka.

Ngaphaya koko, iyantlukwano inokunceda iinkampani ziqonde ngcono kwaye zinxibelelane nabathengi bazo. Ngokuba neqela elahlukileyo labantu abanokuzisa iimbono ezahlukeneyo etafileni, iinkampani zinokuqonda ngcono iimfuno kunye nokukhethwa kwesiseko sabathengi abahlukeneyo. Oku kunokukhokelela kuphuhliso lweemveliso ezihlangabezana ngcono neemfuno zoluhlu olwahlukeneyo lwabathengi.

Ukuze kukhuthazwe iyantlukwano kushishino lwefenitshala yokwenziwa kwehardware, iinkampani kufuneka zithathe amanyathelo ngabom okufumana, ukugcina, nokukhuthaza abantu abavela kwiimvelaphi ezahlukeneyo. Oku kunokubandakanya ukuphunyezwa kweyantlukwano kunye neenkqubo zoqeqesho olubandakanyayo, ukudala amathuba okunika iingcebiso kumaqela angamelwanga ngokwaneleyo, kunye nokukhangela abantu abohlukeneyo abagqatswa kwizikhundla zobunkokeli.

Ekugqibeleni, ukukhuthaza iyantlukwano kumzi-mveliso wefenitshala yezixhobo zentsimbi ayisiyonto ilungileyo ukuyenza- ikwalungile nakwishishini. Ngokukhuthaza inkcubeko yeyantlukwano kunye nokubandakanywa, iinkampani zinokuqhuba izinto ezintsha, ukuyila, kwaye ekugqibeleni, impumelelo kwimarike yokhuphiswano lwanamhlanje.

-Amaqhinga okunyusa iyantlukwano phakathi kwabavelisi bezixhobo zefenitshala

Ukwahluka kwishishini lokwenziwa kwempahla yefenitshala kuye kwaba sisihloko esibaluleke kakhulu sengxoxo kwiminyaka yakutshanje. Njengoko imfuno yoluhlu olubanzi lweemveliso zefenitshala iqhubeka nokukhula, kukho imfuneko yedibansi eyohlukeneyo yabavelisi ukuhlangabezana nezi mfuno. Eli nqaku liza kuphonononga imeko yangoku yeyantlukwano phakathi kwabavelisi befenitshala yefenitshala kwaye baxoxe ngezicwangciso zokwandisa ukuhlukahluka ngaphakathi kwishishini.

Okwangoku, uninzi lwabavelisi bempahla yefenitshala balawulwa liqela elilinganayo labantu, amadoda amhlophe amadala. Oku kunqongophala kweyantlukwano akuthinteli kuphela iimbono kunye neengcamango ngaphakathi kweshishini kodwa kuqhubekisela phambili ukungalingani okunokuthintela ukutsha kunye nokukhula. Ukuze uphumelele kwimarike eguqukayo ngokukhawuleza, kubalulekile ukuba abavelisi bempahla yefenitshala bamkele ukuhlukahluka kunye nokubandakanywa.

Esinye isicwangciso sokwandisa iyantlukwano phakathi kwabavelisi bezixhobo zefenitshala kukufuna ngenkuthalo nokuxhasa amashishini anabanini abambalwa. Ngokubambisana nezi nkampani, abavelisi abakhulu abanako ukwahlula ikhonkco labo lokubonelela kuphela kodwa bakhuthaze ishishini elibandakanyayo ngokubanzi. Ukubonelela ngeengcebiso, uqeqesho, kunye nokufikelela kwizibonelelo kunokunceda amashishini aphethwe ngabancinci ukuba aphumelele kwaye abe negalelo kwimpumelelo yoshishino lonke.

Esinye isicwangciso esibalulekileyo sokwandisa iyantlukwano kwishishini lokwenziwa kwezixhobo zefenitshala kukubeka phambili ukwahluka kwiindlela zokuqesha. Ngokufuna ngenkuthalo nasekufuneni abantu abavela kwimvelaphi engabalulekanga, iinkampani zinokudala abasebenzi ababonisa ihlabathi elahlukileyo esiphila kulo. Ukukhuthaza iyantlukwano kuwo onke amanqanaba ombutho, ukusuka kwizikhundla ezikwinqanaba lokungena ukuya kwiindima zobunkokeli, kunokunceda ekuqinisekiseni ukuba uluhlu olubanzi lweembono kunye namava amelwe ngaphakathi kwinkampani.

Ukongeza ekuxhaseni amashishini aphethwe ngabancinci kunye nokubeka phambili ukungafani kwiindlela zokuqesha, ukukhuthaza inkcubeko yobandakanyo kushishino kubalulekile ekukhuthazeni iyantlukwano phakathi kwabavelisi bezixhobo zefenitshala. Ukudala indawo yokusebenza apho bonke abantu baziva behlonitshiwe, bexatyiswa kwaye bebandakanyiwe kunokunceda ukutsala nokugcina abasebenzi abohlukeneyo. Ukubonelela ngoqeqesho olwahlukeneyo, ukukhuthaza unxibelelwano oluvulekileyo, kunye nokubhiyozela iimbono ezahlukeneyo kunokuncedisa ukudala indawo yokwamkela kunye nebandakanya bonke abasebenzi.

Ngokubanzi, ukwanda kweyantlukwano phakathi kwabavelisi bezixhobo zefenitshala ayisosinyanzelo sokuziphatha kuphela kodwa sisigqibo seshishini lobuchule. Ngokwamkela iyantlukwano, iinkampani zinokungena kuluhlu olubanzi lweetalente, izimvo, kunye nemibono, ekhokelela kubuchule obutsha kunye nempumelelo kwishishini. Ngokusebenzisa indibaniselwano yokuxhasa amashishini aphethwe ngabancinci, ukubeka phambili ukwahluka kwindlela yokuqesha, kunye nokukhuthaza inkcubeko yokubandakanya wonke umntu, ishishini lokwenziwa kwezinto zefenitshala linokuba yindawo eyohlukeneyo nedlamkileyo kubo bonke abantu ukuba baphumelele.

-Izifundo eziphumeleleyo zeenkampani ezahlukeneyo zehardware yefenitshala

Kwimarike yanamhlanje yehlabathi, iyantlukwano kwishishini lokwenziwa kwezixhobo zefenitshala isiya ibaluleke kakhulu. Uphononongo oluphumeleleyo lweenkampani zehardware zefenitshala ezahlukeneyo zinokubonelela ngeembono ezixabisekileyo kwiinzuzo zokwahluka kweli candelo.

Olunye uphononongo olunjalo oluyimpumelelo lwelo lwe-XYZ Hardware, umenzi wefenitshala yezixhobo zempahla oye wamkela ukwahluka kwabasebenzi bayo. Ngokuqesha abasebenzi abavela kwiimvelaphi ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanywa neentlanga ezahlukeneyo, izini, kunye neminyaka, i-XYZ Hardware iye yakwazi ukuzisa iimbono ezintsha kunye neengcamango etafileni. Aba basebenzi bahlukeneyo benze ukuba inkampani iziqonde ngcono iimfuno kunye nokukhethwa koluhlu olubanzi lwabathengi, okukhokelela kuyilo lweemveliso ezitsha kunye nokwaneliseka kwabathengi.

Omnye umzekelo womvelisi wempahla yefenitshala eyahlukeneyo yi-ABC Hardware, eyenze ukuhlukahluka kugxininiso oluphambili lwesicwangciso sayo soshishino. Ngokukhuthaza ngokukhutheleyo iyantlukwano kunye nokubandakanywa phakathi kwenkampani, i-ABC Hardware idale indawo yokusebenza eyamkelekileyo kunye nenkxaso kubasebenzi abavela kuzo zonke iinkalo zobomi. Le nkcubeko ibandakanyayo ayikhulisanga nje isimilo sabasebenzi kunye namazinga okugcina abasebenzi kodwa ikwatsale isiseko sabathengi abahlukeneyo.

Impumelelo yaba bavelisi bezixhobo zefanitshala ezahlukeneyo isebenza njengobungqina bokubaluleka kweyantlukwano kuqoqosho lwanamhlanje lwehlabathi. Ngokwamkela iyantlukwano, iinkampani zinokungena kubutyebi beendlela ezahlukeneyo kunye namava, okukhokelela kubuchule obungakumbi, ubuchule, kwaye ekugqibeleni, impumelelo. Kushishino olukhuphisanayo olufana nokuveliswa kwempahla yefenitshala, apho ukhetho lwabathengi luhlala luvela, ukuhlukahluka kunokuba ngumahluko ophambili obeka iinkampani ngaphandle kwabo bakhuphisana nabo.

Njengoko imfuno yeemveliso zefenitshala yefenitshala eyahlukeneyo iqhubeka nokukhula, kuyacaca ukuba iinkampani ezibeka phambili ukwahluka ziya kuba nomda wokukhuphisana kwimarike. Ngokufunda kuphononongo oluyimpumelelo olunje nge-XYZ Hardware kunye ne-ABC Hardware, abanye abavelisi bezixhobo zefenitshala banokuthatha amanyathelo abambekayo ekwakheni indawo yokusebenza eyohlukeneyo nequkayo. Ekugqibeleni, iyantlukwano ayilolizwi nje elithethwayo – sisinyanzeliso esicwangcisiweyo kwiinkampani ezijonge ukuphumelela kushishino lwanamhlanje olutshintsha ngokukhawuleza.

Ukuqukumbela

Ukuqukumbela, kuyabonakala ukuba ishishini lokwenziwa kwezixhobo zefenitshala linenqanaba leyantlukwano, kodwa kusekho indawo yokuphucula. Njengenkampani eneminyaka engama-31 yamava kolu shishino, sibone inkqubela ngokubhekiselele kwiyantlukwano kunye nobandakanyo, kodwa umsebenzi omninzi ekufuneka wenziwe ukuqinisekisa ukuba onke amazwi ayaviwa kwaye amelwe. Kubalulekile ukuba abavelisi bezixhobo zefenitshala bamkele iyantlukwano kungekuphela nje ngenxa yobandakanyo, kodwa nethuba lokuzisa iimbono ezintsha kunye nezimvo. Ngokukhuthaza abasebenzi abahlukeneyo kunye nokukhuthaza inkcubeko yobandakanyo, singenza ishishini elidlamkileyo nelivelisa izinto ezintsha nelinceda wonke umntu obandakanyekayo.