Isebenza njani iGas Spring

Imithombo yerhasi luhlobo lwesixhobo somatshini esisebenzisa amandla erhasi ecinezelweyo ukwenza amandla. Ifunyenwe kumashishini ahlukeneyo abandakanya iimoto, i-aerospace, kunye nefenitshala, imithombo yegesi ikwasetyenziswa kwimizi-mveliso nakwizixhobo zonyango. Eli nqaku lijolise ekujongeni ukusebenza kwangaphakathi kwemithombo yegesi, ukuphonononga amacandelo abo aphambili, kwaye kuqaqambise uluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo.

Embindini wayo, umgaqo wokusebenza wesiphethu segesi ubandakanya ukucinezela irhasi ukugcina amandla anokubakho, anokuthi emva koko aguqulwe abe ngamandla. Ibandakanya isilinda, ipiston, intonga yepiston, kunye nevalve, umthombo wegesi usebenza ngokuzalisa isilinda ngenitrogen okanye umoya, kunye nepiston ebekwe ngaphakathi kwicylinder. Incanyathiselwe kwipiston yintonga yepiston, ephuma kwi-cylinder.

Xa amandla angaphandle asetyenziswa kwintonga yepiston, ebangela ukuba iqhutywe kwi-cylinder, igesi ngaphakathi ixinzelelwe. Olu xinzelelo luphumela ekudalweni kwamandla anokubakho anokuvelisa amandla. Amandla avelisiweyo yigesi egxininisiweyo ahambelana ngokuthe ngqo nomthamo wegesi oxinyiweyo kunye noxinzelelo olusetyenzisiweyo.

Xa i-gas spring ikwimeko ekhululekile, i-piston iphumla ezantsi kwe-cylinder, kwaye igesi ngaphakathi kuxinzelelo lwe-atmospheric. Nangona kunjalo, njengoko amandla angaphandle enziwa kwi-piston rod, igesi engaphakathi kwi-cylinder iyacinezeleka, igcina amandla anokubakho. Umthamo wamandla oveliswa ngumthombo wegesi uxhomekeke kwizinto ezifana noxinzelelo lwesilinda, ubungakanani bepiston, kunye nobude bentonga yepiston.

Olunye uphawu oluphawulekayo lwemithombo yegesi kukukwazi ukubonelela ngamandla aqhubekayo kulo lonke uluhlu lwabo lokuhamba. Oku kuthetha ukuba kungakhathaliseki ukuba indawo yepiston yentonga, amandla asetyenziswa ngumthombo wegesi ahlala efana. Ukungaguquguquki okunjalo kusebenza kwenza ukuba imithombo yerhasi ibe luncedo ngakumbi kwizicelo ezifuna amandla angaguqukiyo, njengakwiindawo zokulinda okanye izixhobo zokunyusa.

Awona malungu aphambili omthombo wegesi aquka isilinda, ipiston, ipiston rod, kunye nevalve. Ngokuqhelekileyo yenziwe ngentsimbi okanye i-aluminiyam, isilinda sigcina igesi ecinezelweyo enoxanduva lokuvelisa amandla. I-piston, eyenziwe ngentsimbi, ingena ngokufanelekileyo ngaphakathi kwe-cylinder. Ukwandiswa kwi-cylinder yintonga ye-piston, eyenziwa ngokuqhelekileyo kwintsimbi eqinile okanye engenasici ukuze imelane namandla aphezulu kunye nokuxhathisa ukubola.

Ivalve, eyimfuneko kwimithombo yerhasi, ilawula ukuhamba kwegesi ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwe-cylinder. Ibekwe ekupheleni kwentonga yepiston, ivalve ivumela igesi ukuba ingene kwi-cylinder xa ipiston isuka kuyo. Ngokufanayo, yenza ukubaleka kwerhasi xa ipiston ibuyela kwisilinda.

Imithombo yerhasi inosetyenziso olukhulu kumashishini amaninzi. Kwicandelo leemoto, imithombo yegesi isetyenziselwa ukuphakamisa iihood, izivalo zetrunk, kunye neetailgates. Bakwancedisa ekuxhaseni izihlalo kunye nokubonelela ngokufunxa ukothuka ekumisweni kwemoto. Kwishishini le-aerospace, imithombo yegesi ixhasa amagumbi emithwalo, iingcango zempahla, kunye nezibane zokufunda abakhweli. Zinokufumaneka nakwiinjini zenqwelomoya kunye nezixhobo zokumisa ngeenjongo zokufunxa umothuko.

Ngaphakathi kwishishini lefenitshala, imithombo yegesi ifakwe kwizitulo zeofisi, ii-recliners, kunye neebhedi ezihlengahlengiswayo ukunika inkxaso kunye nohlengahlengiso. Ukongeza, zisetyenziswa kwiikhabhathi kunye needrowa ukwenza lula iindlela zokuvala ezigudileyo nezithambileyo. Ishishini lezonyango lixhamla kwimithombo yegesi kwizixhobo ezahlukeneyo ezifana neebhedi zesibhedlele, iitafile zotyando, kunye nezitulo zamazinyo, ezivumela inkxaso kunye nokulungelelaniswa.

Ukuqukumbela, imithombo yerhasi zizixhobo zoomatshini ezisebenzisa igesi ecinezelweyo ukugcina amandla anokubakho, ukuvelisa amandla ngenxa yoko. Ukuguquguquka kwabo kubonakala kuluhlu olubanzi lwamashishini, kubandakanya iimoto, i-aerospace, ifenitshala kunye namacandelo ezonyango. Ibandakanya izinto ezisisiseko ezinje nge-cylinder, ipiston, ipiston rod, kunye nevalve, imithombo yerhasi ibalasele ngenxa yokukwazi ukubonelela ngamandla kulo lonke uluhlu lokuhamba, ibenza ukuba bafaneleke kakhulu kwizicelo ezifuna amandla angaguqukiyo.