Aosite, kuba 1993

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Uthini umahluko phakathi komthombo wegesi kunye nomthombo womatshini?

2023-09-12

Imithombo yegesi Kwaye imithombo yoomatshini Zimbini iintlobo ezisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo zemithombo ezahluka kakhulu ngolwakhiwo, umsebenzi, kunye nokusetyenziswa. Eli nqaku liza kuthelekisa kwaye lihlalutye umahluko phakathi kwezi ntlobo zimbini zemithombo kwaye liphonononge okuhle kunye nokubi.

Okokuqala, umthombo wegesi ngumthombo osebenza kumgaqo woxinzelelo lomoya, oxhaswa yingcinezelo yegesi yangaphakathi. Xa ifakwe, i-gas spring idinga ukutywinwa kwaye idibaniswe ukuze ivelise uxinzelelo ngaphakathi kwegesi ukuvelisa amandla a-elastic, ngaloo ndlela iqonda ukulawula ukunyakaza kunye nokuxhaswa kwamandla. Okuchaseneyo ngumthombo womatshini, osebenza kumgaqo we-metal elasticity. Imithombo yoomatshini iza kwiimilo ezahlukeneyo, njenge-helical, i-torsion bar, ipini, isitshixo, njl. Umthombo womatshini unesakhiwo esilula kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo senziwe ngeengcingo zetsimbi ezigobileyo. Xa i-force isetyenzisiwe, i-metal structure yangaphakathi iguqula ukwenza ukuchasana, ngaloo ndlela iqonda ukulawulwa kwentshukumo kunye namandla axhasayo.

Imithombo yegesi ineengenelo ezizodwa ngaphezu kwemithombo yomatshini. Okokuqala, zinokuthi ziyilelwe amandla angaguqukiyo okanye ukusetyenziswa kwesantya samandla rhoqo. Ngokwahlukileyo, imithombo yomatshini ifumaneka ngokubanzi kuphela kwizicelo zamandla rhoqo. Ukongezelela, ngenxa yokuba i-gas spring isebenza ngokusekelwe kumgaqo woxinzelelo lomoya, ukuphakama kwayo kunye nobunzima bayo bunokutshintshwa ngokuguquguqukayo, oko kukuthi imithombo yomatshini ayinakubonelela. Ukongezelela, imithombo yegesi isebenza ngokufanelekileyo ngenxa yokuba inomlinganiselo ophezulu womthwalo ukuya kumthamo kwaye inamandla ngakumbi.

Nangona i-gas spring ineenzuzo ezinjalo, nayo ineengxaki. Ngokomzekelo, umthombo wegesi uxhomekeke kumthombo womoya kwaye ufuna inkqubo yomoya ecinezelekileyo. Ngelo xesha, ukufakela kuyinkimbinkimbi, kwaye ukufakela okungafanelekanga kuya kubangela ingozi. Nangona kunjalo, imithombo yomatshini nayo ineziphene zayo, njengeengxaki zengxolo ezibangelwa yi-belt sawtooth kunye nokungcangcazela, kunye nokungazinzi okubangelwa kukutshintsha kokuqina koomatshini.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, imithombo yegesi kunye nemithombo yomatshini ineenzuzo zabo kunye nokungonakali, kwaye izicelo zabo kunye nokufumaneka kwazo zikwahluke. Imithombo yegesi idinga umthombo womoya kwaye ifanelekile kwizicelo ezifuna utshintsho olukhawulezayo noluqhubekayo kumthwalo kunye noxinzelelo, njengoomatshini bemigodi, imigca yokuvelisa ishishini, izixhobo zonyango, njl.; Imithombo yomatshini ilungele usetyenziso olungatshintshiyo okanye olucothayo, njengabashicileli, iilaptops, iisefu linda. Izicelo ezahlukeneyo zifuna iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zentwasahlobo, ngoko ke ukhetho lwentwasahlobo kufuneka lwenziwe ngokweemfuno zangempela.

Kwinkqubo yokuqashwa kwentwasahlobo, kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo kula manqaku alandelayo:

1. Khetha uhlobo olufanelekileyo lwasentwasahlobo ngokwendlela yamandla afunekayo kunye nesantya.

2. Khetha izinto ezifanelekileyo zasentwasahlobo ngokwendawo yokusetyenziswa kunye neemeko zokusebenza.

3. Faka intwasahlobo ngokuchanekileyo ngokweemfuno, kwaye wenze uhlolo kunye nokugcinwa rhoqo.

Ukushwankathela, imithombo yegesi kunye nemithombo yomatshini ineenzuzo zabo kunye nokungonakali, kwaye kufuneka sikhethe uhlobo olufanelekileyo lwentwasahlobo ngokweemfuno kwizicelo ezisebenzayo. Nika ingqalelo ukufakela, ukuhlolwa kunye nokugcinwa ngexesha lokusetyenziswa ukuqinisekisa ukusetyenziswa kwayo okuqhelekileyo kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle.

Uthini umahluko phakathi komthombo wegesi kunye nomthombo womatshini? 1

Izibonelelo zokusebenzisa imithombo yegesi kwiikhabhathi:

1. Ukuvula nokuvala okulula: Ubukho bomthombo wegesi bunokunciphisa ubunzima beengcango zekhabhinethi, okwenza iingcango zivuleke kwaye zivale ngokulula. Akukho mfuneko yokutshintsha rhoqo iihenjisi zecango ezigugileyo, kwaye akukho mfuneko yokukhathazeka malunga ne-deformation kunye nomonakalo obangelwa ubunzima bepaneli yomnyango.

2. Ikhuselekile kwaye inokwethenjelwa: Umthombo wegesi usetyenziselwa ukulinganisa ubunzima bomnyango wekhabhinethi ukwenzela ukuba ipaneli yomnyango ingabi lula ukuflip okanye ukuwa. Ngaphezu koko, amandla omthombo wegesi anokulungiswa ukuze ahambelane neengcango zekhabhinethi zobukhulu obahlukeneyo kunye nobunzima.

3. Gcina indawo: Ukufaka imithombo yegesi kwiikhabhinethi eziphezulu nangaphantsi kunokugcina ezinye izixhobo zesakhiwo kunye nokunciphisa iindleko. Akunjalo kuphela, inokufihlwa kwikhabhinethi, ukunciphisa indawo ethathayo, kwaye yenza indawo yonke yekhitshi ibe nkulu.

4. Intle kwaye intle: Xa kuthelekiswa neehenjisi zocango eziqhelekileyo, iintsimbi zomoya azibangeli ukuba kuvele iinxalenye zeconvex kumphezulu wocango lwekhabhathi. Ngaphezu koko, kwiindlela ezithile zeekhabhinethi, ukuyila komthombo wegesi kunokudibaniswa nesitayela sekhabhinethi yonke, idlala indima enhle yokuhlobisa.

5. Ukugcinwa okulula: Xa kuthelekiswa neehenjisi zeminyango yendabuko, ukuyila kweebrace zomoya kulula kakhulu. Akukho malungu antsonkothileyo, akukho malungu afuna ukulungiswa rhoqo okanye atshintshwe rhoqo, kwaye akukho zixhobo zongezelelekileyo zokulungisa ezifana negrisi nezithambiso ezifunekayo.

Ekusetyenzisweni kwemihla ngemihla, kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo kula manqaku alandelayo:

1. UDon.’Ukuvula nokuvala ngamandla kakhulu: Nangona iintsimbi zomoya zinokuxhasa iingcango zekhabhathi, aziyiyo i-panacea. Ke ngoko, kusafuneka sivule kwaye sivale ngamandla afanelekileyo. Ngaloo ndlela, kungekhona nje kuphela ukuba ubomi begesi yegesi bunokwandiswa, kodwa iphaneli yomnyango ayiyi kugqithwa ngokugqithiseleyo.

2. Khetha iimveliso ezikumgangatho ophezulu: Xa sithenga i-gas struts, kufuneka sikhethe iimveliso ezinomgangatho omhle kumenzi, kwaye sinikele ingqalelo ekuhlolweni komgangatho othile ngexesha lofakelo. Ukuba sisebenzisa imibhobho yerhasi engekho mgangathweni, iziphumo ezibi zinokuba mbi kakhulu kunokuba silindele.

Ngamafutshane, zininzi iinzuzo ekusebenziseni imithombo yegesi , kodwa kufuneka sikhethe iimveliso ezisemgangathweni ngokuhambelana nemeko yekhabhinethi, kwaye sigcine imikhwa emihle ngexesha lokusetyenziswa. Ngale ndlela, singonwabela izinto ezininzi eziluncedo eziziswe ziibrace zomoya.