Ixhunywe ngehinji, yini ihinji? Yini i-articulation-3

Amahinge, awaziwa nangokuthi ukuxhumana okunamahinged, angamathuluzi emishini axhuma imizimba emibili eqinile futhi avumele ukuzungezisa phakathi kwawo. Zivame ukusetshenziswa eminyango, amafasitela, kanye namakhabethe. Amahinge angenziwa ngezinto ezihambayo noma izinto ezigoqekayo. Ezikhathini zamuva nje, amahinge e-hydraulic athole ukuthandwa ngenxa yezakhiwo zawo zokugoba namandla okunciphisa umsindo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukuxhunywa okunama-hinged, okwaziwa nangokuthi ukuxhumana okuguquguqukayo, kuvumela ukunwetshwa kwe-axial, ukugoba, nokugudluka okuqondile kwe-axial kwezingxenye zokuxhuma kwensimbi. Ngokuvamile zisetshenziselwa ukuvimbela ukulimala kokugudluzwa kwamapayipi, ukulungisa amaphutha okufakwa, nokuhlinzeka ngokuhlukaniswa kokudlidliza kanye nokunciphisa umsindo.

Izinhlobo zama-Hinges:

Amahinge ahlukaniswa ngokusekelwe ezintweni ezisetshenziswayo, njengamahinge ensimbi engagqwali namahinge ensimbi. Amahinge ensimbi engagqwali aziwa ngokuqina kwawo kanye nokumelana nokugqwala. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, amahinge ensimbi avame ukusetshenziswa emakhabetheni. Amahinge weHydraulic avele njengesixazululo sesimanje sokuthuthukisa ulwazi lomsebenzisi ngokuhlinzeka ngokunciphisa nokunciphisa umsindo ngezinga elikhulu.

Izici Eziyinhloko Zokukhuluma:

Uxhumano olwengeziwe, okwaziwa nangokuthi ukuxhumana okunama-hinged, kunikeza ukuhlangana okuguquguqukayo nokunyakazayo phakathi kwezingxenye zensimbi. Zivumela ukunwetshwa kwe-axial, ukugoba, nokuhamba kwe-axial eqondile. Amajoyinti enjoloba, ama-bellows, namajoyinti anwebekayo avame ukusetshenziswa ekuxhumekeni okuqinisiwe okunamahinge ukuze kuhlinzekwe ukuvezwa kodwa kokudlidliza, ukunciphisa umsindo, kanye nokulungiswa kwamaphutha okufakwa. Amandla okuthwala okuguquguqukayo kanye nokuqina okujikelezayo kwehinge yizici ezibalulekile ekunqumeni amandla okuxhuma kanye nomthelela ekuguqukeni nasekuthwaleni umthamo wezingxenye ezixhunyiwe.

Ukufakwa kwama-Hinges:

Uma kuziwa ekufakweni kwehinge, kunamaphuzu amaningana abalulekile okufanele acatshangelwe. Amahinge kufanele ahlolwe ukuthi ayahambisana yini nesango, amafreyimu amafasitela, namafeni ngaphambi kokufakwa. I-hinge groove kufanele ihambisane nobude, ububanzi, nokuqina kwehinge. Izindlela zokuxhuma ezifanele kufanele zisetshenziswe ngokusekelwe ezintweni ezisetshenziswayo, njengokushisela amafreyimu ensimbi nezikulufu zokhuni zeminyango yokhuni. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izinti zamahinge eqabungeni elifanayo ziqondaniswe ziqonde ukuvimbela noma yikuphi ukuphuma kwezicabha namafasitela.

Izindlela Ezihlukene Zokufaka I-Hinge:

Izindlela zokufaka amahinge ziyahlukahluka kuye ngezidingo ezithile. Ukufakwa kwekhava egcwele kuhilela umnyango ovala ngokuphelele amapaneli aseceleni ekhabhinethi, negebe elincane lokuvulwa okuphephile. Ukufakwa kwekhava elinguhhafu kuvumela iminyango emibili ukuthi yabelane ngephaneli eseceleni, futhi kudingeka amahinge anezingalo ezihinjisiwe. Ukufakwa kwangaphakathi kubeka umnyango ngaphakathi kwekhabhinethi, eduze kwephaneli eseceleni, futhi kudinga amahinji anezingalo ezigobile zamahinji.

Amathiphu okufaka ama-Hinge:

Lapho ufaka amahinge, ukunaka ubuncane bemvume, ikakhulukazi emaphethelweni eminyango eyindilinga, kubalulekile. Eminyango yekhava enguhhafu, imvume ephelele edingekayo kufanele ibe kabili kunemvume encane yokuvula ngasikhathi sinye kuyo yomibili iminyango. Ibanga elingu-C, elibhekisela ebangeni eliphakathi konqenqema lomnyango kanye nonqenqema lwembobo yenkomishi yehinge, liphinde libe nomthelela ekuphumeni okuncane. Ukulungisa izikulufu ezingxenyeni ezihlukene zehinge usebenzisa i-screwdriver ye-Phillips kungasiza ekulungiseni ihinge.

Amahinge adlala indima ebalulekile ekuxhumaniseni nasekuvumeleni ukuzungeza phakathi kwemizimba eqinile. Zisetshenziswa kabanzi eminyango, amafasitela, amakhabethe, kanye namadivayisi ahlukahlukene emishini. Ukuxhumana okuveziwe kunikeza ukuguquguquka nokunyakaza, okuvumela ukunwetshwa, ukugoba, nokufuduka. Ngokufakwa nokulungiswa okufanele, amahinge angathuthukisa ukusebenza nokuphila isikhathi eside kweminyango namakhabethe.

Ihinge iyisisetshenziswa esiwumshini esivumela izinto ezimbili ezixhunyiwe ukuthi zijike noma zizungezise zihlobene. Ivamise ukwenziwa ngamapuleti ensimbi amabili ahlanganiswe nephini, okuvumela ukunyakaza okushelelayo. I-Articulation ibhekisela esenzweni sokuhlanganisa noma sokuxhuma izinto ezimbili endaweni ehlangene noma ihinge, okuvumela ukunyakaza nokuguquguquka.