Izilinganiso ze-UNCTAD: I-Japan izozuza kakhulu ngemva kokuba i-RCEP iqale ukusebenza

Izilinganiso ze-UNCTAD: I-Japan izozuza kakhulu ngemva kokuba i-RCEP iqale ukusebenza

Ngokombiko kaNihon Keizai Shimbun ngoDisemba 16, Ingqungquthela Yezizwe Ezihlangene Yezohwebo Nentuthuko ikhiphe imiphumela yayo yokubala ngomhlaka-15. Mayelana neSivumelwano Sokubambisana Kwezomnotho Esibanzi (i-RCEP) esiqale ukusebenza ngoJanuwari 2022, phakathi kwamazwe ayi-15 abambe iqhaza esivumelwaneni, i-Japan izozuza kakhulu ekwehlisweni kwentela. Kulindeleke ukuthi ukuthunyelwa kwe-Japan emazweni akulesi sifunda kukhuphuke ngo-5.5% ngonyaka wezi-2019.

Imiphumela yokubala ikhombisa ukuthi, ngokukhuthazwa yizinto ezivumayo njengokuncishiswa kwentela, uhwebo lwangaphakathi kwesifunda kulindeleke ukuthi lukhuphuke ngezigidigidi ezingama-US$42. Cishe amabhiliyoni angama-US$25 alokhu kuwumphumela wokusuka ngaphandle kwesifunda ukuya ngaphakathi kwesifunda. Ngaso leso sikhathi, ukusayinwa kwe-RCEP kuphinde kwazala amaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-17 ekuhwebeni okusha.

Umbiko uveze ukuthi u-48% wemali ekhushuliwe yohwebo phakathi kwesifunda ngamaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-42, noma cishe amaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-20, izozuza iJapan. Ukususwa kwezindleko zezingxenye zezimoto, imikhiqizo yensimbi, imikhiqizo yamakhemikhali kanye nezinye izimpahla kwenze amazwe akulesi sifunda ukuthi angenise eminye imikhiqizo yaseJapan.

I-United Nations Conference on Trade and Development ikholelwa ukuthi ngisho nasesimweni sobhubhane olusha lomqhele, ukuhwebelana phakathi kwesifunda kwe-RCEP akuthinteki kangako, okugcizelela ukubaluleka okuhle kokufinyelela isivumelwano sokuhwebelana sezizwe eziningi.

Ngokombiko, i-RCEP iyisivumelwano sezizwe ngezizwe esifinyelelwe yiJapan, China, South Korea, ASEAN namanye amazwe, futhi cishe amaphesenti angama-90 emikhiqizo azothola ukwelashwa kwe-zero-tariff. I-GDP isiyonke yamazwe ayi-15 esifundeni ibamba cishe amaphesenti angama-30 engqikithi yomhlaba.