Umzila wesitimela wesilayidi uwuhlobo lwesitimela samaslayidi, okuwuhlobo lomphumela omunca umsindo kanye nobhafa ohlinzeka ngokusebenza kokubhafa kusetshenziswa uketshezi kanye nomthelela okahle wokuphazamisa. Isilayidi sokudambisa esifihliwe singesinye sezilayidi ezidambisayo. Ungasifaka kanjani futhi sithenge isilayidi sokudambisa esifihliwe?

Indlela yokufaka ujantshi we-slide emanzi efihlile

1. Nquma ubude besitimela sesilayidi, kanye nedatha yebanga lesikulufu sokufaka sekhabethe lesilayidi esimanzi. Umsebenzisi angakwazi ukunquma kusengaphambili indawo yesikulufu ngokusekelwe kule datha.

2. Ngemva kokukhetha ubude besitimela sama-slide, sicela ucubungule idrowa ngokuya ngosayizi wokubhoboza wedrowa lesilayidi elimanzi ukuze ufake i-damping slide drawer.

3. Bopha isibambo sokukhulula ngokushesha ngezikulufu.

4. Faka ujantshi wama-slide kuphaneli eseceleni yekhawunta, bese ubeka idrowa lesitimela sama-slide esimanzi, ulilinganise kumzila wama-slide, uwuphushele ngaphakathi, isibambo sama-slide nesibambo sokukhulula ngokushesha sekhabethe singamataniswa.

5. Uma ufuna ukususa idrowa lesilayidi elimanzi, vele ucindezele isibambo sokukhulula ngokushesha ngesandla sakho bese usikhipha ukuze uhlukanise idrowa lesilayidi elimanzi nekhabhinethi.

Uhlobo lwe-gas spring lunobude obude esimweni esikhululekile (i-stroke encane), futhi ingacindezelwa ubude obuncane (i-stroke enkulu) ngemva kokuba ngaphansi kokucindezela kwangaphandle okukhulu kunokucindezela kwayo. Imithombo yegesi yohlobo lwamahhala inesimo esicindezelwe kuphela  (izinhlobo ezimbili zokucindezela kwangaphandle nesimo esikhululekile), futhi ayikwazi ukuzivalela ngesikhathi sokushaywa kwayo. I-free-type gas spring ikakhulukazi idlala indima yokusekela. Isimiso se-free-type gas spring ukuthi ishubhu yokucindezela igcwele igesi ephezulu, futhi i-piston ehambayo inembobo yokuqinisekisa ukuthi ukucindezela kuwo wonke amashubhu okucindezela ngeke kushintshe ngokuhamba kwepiston. Amandla amakhulu esiphethu segesi umehluko wengcindezi phakathi kweshubhu yokucindezela kanye nengcindezi yomoya yangaphandle esebenza engxenyeni yesiphambano se-piston rod. Njengoba umfutho womoya epayipini lokucindezela ngokuyisisekelo ungashintshile, futhi ingxenye ephambanayo yenduku ye-piston ihlala njalo, amandla omthombo wegesi ahlala ehlala njalo ngesikhathi sonke sokushaywa unhlangothi. Imithombo yegesi yohlobo lwamahhala isetshenziswe kakhulu ezimotweni, emishinini yokwakha, emishinini yokunyathelisa, emishinini yendwangu, emishinini kagwayi, eyokwenza imithi nakwezinye izimboni ngenxa yokukhanya kwayo, umsebenzi ozinzile, ukusebenza kahle, namanani akhethekile.

Eminyakeni yamuva nje, kube noshintsho olukhulu emhlabeni wonke olubheke emithonjeni yamandla avuselelekayo, oluqhutshwa isidingo esiphuthumayo sokulwa nokuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu kanye nokunciphisa ukukhishwa kwesisi esingcolisa umoya. Njengoba amandla avuselelekayo eshintsha indlela esinika amandla ngayo umhlaba wethu, sizithola sisonqenqemeni lwekusasa elinesithembiso esikhulu seplanethi esimeme. Lesi sihloko sidingida ngentuthuko namandla namandla avuselelekayo, sikhanyisa indlela eya ekusasa eliluhlaza nelihlanzekile.

1. Ukusebenzisa Amandla Amandla Elanga:

Amandla elanga aqhamuke njengokuhamba phambili emkhakheni wamandla avuselelekayo, ngokugxila okuhlala kukhula emandleni awo okuguqula imikhuba yethu yokusebenzisa amandla. Ukuthuthuka kobuchwepheshe belanga, kuhlangene nokwehla kwezindleko, kwenze lo mthombo wamandla avuselelekayo watholakala kubabukeli abaningi. Kusukela emapulazini amakhulu elanga ukuya ekufakweni kophahla olulodwa, amandla elanga anamandla okuguqula indlela esiphehla ngayo nesiwusebenzisa ngayo ugesi, sithuthukise ukonga kwamandla kanye nokunciphisa ukuthembela emafutheni okudala ezinto ezimbiwa phansi.

2. Ukukhulula Amandla Amandla Omoya:

Njengomthombo wesibili ngobukhulu wamandla avuselelekayo emhlabeni jikelele, amandla omoya athola ukuqashelwa ngokushesha ngenxa yokuthembeka kwawo kanye nokuscalability. Intuthuko yezobuchwepheshe yenze izinjini zomoya zisebenza kahle kakhulu, okwenza amapulazi amakhulu omoya akwazi ukukhiqiza ugesi ohlanzekile ngezindleko ezincintisanayo. Ukuhlanganisa amandla omoya nezinhlelo ezisafufusa ezifana namapulazi omoya asogwini nolwandle kanye nezinjini zomoya ezintantayo kuvula imingcele emisha, kuvula indlela yokukhiqiza amandla avuselelekayo kanye nokuncipha okukhulu kokukhishwa kwekhabhoni.

3. Intuthuko ku-Hydroelectricity:

I-Hydropower kade yaqashelwa njengomthombo wamandla onokwethenjelwa futhi ovuselelekayo, nezitshalo zikagesi ngamanzi ezikhiqiza ugesi ngamandla amanzi agelezayo. Ukuthuthukiswa kwakamuva kobuchwepheshe bokuphehla ugesi ngamanzi, njengamasistimu wokugeleza komfula, amandla olwandle, kanye nesitoreji esimpontshwayo, kuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kukonke futhi kunciphisa umthelela wemvelo walo mthombo ovuselelekayo. Ukuhlanganiswa kwezinhlelo zamagridi ahlakaniphile kuthuthukisa ngokwengeziwe ukuphathwa nokusatshalaliswa kwamandla kagesi, kuvulwe amandla awo aphelele njengesixazululo samandla esimeme.

4. Ukuthinta Amandla e-Biomass:

I-Biomass iwumthombo okhulayo wamandla avuselelekayo osebenzisa izinto eziphilayo, njengemfucuza yezolimo, amapulangwe ezinkuni, kanye nezitshalo zamandla ezizinikele, ukukhiqiza ugesi, ukushisa, nama-biofuels. Intuthuko ekukhiqizeni i-biomass gasification kanye nokukhiqizwa kwe-bioenergy inamandla amakhulu okunqanda ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni nasekuhlukaniseni ingxube yethu yamandla. Njengoba ubuchwepheshe buthuthuka, i-biomass ingadlala indima ebalulekile ekuhlangabezaneni nezimfuno zethu zamandla ngendlela esimeme kodwa nasekubhekaneni nezinselele zokulawulwa kwemfucuza.

5. Ukwamukela Amandla E-Geothermal:

Ihlanganisa ukushisa kwemvelo okuvela ekujuleni koMhlaba, amandla e-geothermal anikeza insiza ezinzile futhi eningi evuselelekayo. Intuthuko yakamuva kuma-Enhance Geothermal Systems (EGS), asebenzisa amasu afana ne-hydraulic fracturing, yenza kube nokwenzeka ukuthi kutholwe imithombo yamandla e-geothermal ngisho nasezifundeni ngaphandle kwemithombo ye-geothermal evele ngokwemvelo. Ikhono lokukhiqiza ugesi kanye nokuhlinzeka kokubili izixazululo zokushisisa nokupholisa kwenza amandla e-geothermal abe yindlela ethembisayo yokudlulela emphakathini ongathathi hlangothi we-carbon.

Ikusasa lamandla avuselelekayo linesithembiso esikhulu njengoba silwela ukuthuthukisa iplanethi esimeme. Intuthuko eqhubekayo kumandla elanga, amandla omoya, amandla aphehlwa ngamanzi, i-biomass, namandla e-geothermal kuqhuba inguquko ebalulekile ebheke ekusaseni eliluhlaza. Ngokwamukela imithombo yamandla avuselelekayo, singehlisa izinga lekhabhoni, sinciphise ukuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu, futhi sidale umhlaba ozinze futhi ophumelelayo wezizukulwane zamanje nezesikhathi esizayo. Isikhathi sokwamukela nokutshala imali kumandla avuselelekayo manje, njengoba sisebenza ngokubambisana sibheke emhlabeni ohlanzekile futhi ozinzile.

Ukukhetha Ihinge LeKhabhinethi Eliphelele: Umhlahlandlela Ophelele

Ukukhetha amahinge afanele kuyingxenye ebalulekile yezibuyekezo zekhabhinethi. Ngezinhlobonhlobo zomumo nosayizi, uhlobo ngalunye lwehinji lufeza injongo ethile. Kulesi siqeshana esifundisayo, sizocubungula izinhlobo ezahlukene zamahinge ekhabhinethi kanye nezicelo zazo ezifanele.

1. I-Butt Hinges

Amahinge ezinqe wuhlobo olusetshenziswa kakhulu eminyango yekhabhinethi. Aguquguquka kakhulu, alungele yomibili iminyango engaphakathi neyimbondela. Ukufakwa kwabo kubandakanya ukukhweza ihinji emaphethelweni omnyango kanye nohlaka lwekhabhinethi olunophini osebenza njenge-pivot. Atholakala ngezitayela ezihlukahlukene njengokuhlobisa noma okungenalutho kanye nokuqedwa njengethusi noma insimbi engagqwali, amahinge ezinqeni anikeza kokubili ukusebenza nokukhanga kobuhle.

2. Ama-Hinges aseYurophu

Ngokuvamile eyaziwa ngokuthi amahinge afihliwe, amahinge aseYurophu afihlwa ngaphakathi komnyango wekhabethe, okwenza angabonakali lapho evaliwe. Lawa mahinge afaneleka kumiklamo yesimanjemanje noma emincane njengoba enza ukubukeka okuchachambile nokungenamthungo. Ukwengeza, amahinge aseYurophu afaka indlela evaleka kalula, enikeza lula futhi ivimbele ukushaya okungadingekile.

3. Amahinge Afihliwe

Ngokufanayo namahinge aseYurophu, amahinge afihliwe nawo afihliwe ukuze angabonwa lapho umnyango wekhabethe uvaliwe. Nokho, afakwe ngaphakathi kohlaka lwekhabhinethi kunomnyango. Lawa mahinge aqondile ukuzifaka, adinga imbobo encane ebhoboziwe emnyango. Zitholakala ngohlu lokuqedwa, okuvumela ukuhlanganiswa okungenamthungo nekhabhinethi yakho.

4. Amahinji epiyano

Amahinge epiyano, noma amahinge aqhubekayo, anwetshiwe futhi agijima ubude obugcwele bomnyango wekhabethe. Zivame ukusetshenziselwa iminyango esindayo etholakala ezikhungweni zokuzijabulisa noma emabhokisini ezincwadi. Ukusabalalisa isisindo ngokulinganayo, amahinge epiyano avimbela iminyango ekuwohlokeni noma ekujikeni ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, okuyenza ifanelekele izinhlelo zokusebenza ezinkulu.

5. Amahinge amabhande

Uma ufisa ukuthinta kwe-rustic noma kwemboni, amahinge ebhande anganikeza ukukhanga kokuhlobisa. Lawa mahinge anebhande elide nelincane elinamathela kukho kokubili umnyango nohlaka, okubenza babonakale ngendlela ehlukile. Amahinge ebhande angasetshenziselwa iminyango efakiwe kanye nembondela, futhi afika ngezinhlobonhlobo zokuqeda, njengethusi elimnyama noma lakudala.

6. Ama-Pivot Hinges

Amahinge e-Pivot, aphinde abizwe ngokuthi amahinge alenga enkabeni, ahlinzeka ngesixazululo esiyingqayizivele seminyango edinga ukuzungeza kuzo zombili izinkomba. Izicabha zengilazi zivame ukuhlomula ekusetshenzisweni kwamahinge e-pivot njengoba zenza umnyango ukwazi ukushwiba ngokukhululeka ngaphandle kwehinji yendabuko. Kodwa-ke, ukufakwa okunembayo kubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuqondana okufanele nokuvimbela ukubopha.

7. Izihinge Ezizivalayo

Emakhabetheni avame ukufinyelelwa, amahinge azivalayo anikeza ukunethezeka. Lawa mahinji avala umnyango ngokuzenzakalelayo uma ungaphakathi kwamayintshi ambalwa ohlaka, ukuvimbela izimo zengozi zomnyango oshiywe uvuliwe. Amahinge okuzivala ayatholakala ngezitayela ezahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi i-butt, i-European, futhi efihliwe, okukuvumela ukuthi ukhethe inketho ephelele yezidingo zakho.

8. I-Mortise Hinges

Amahinge e-Mortise avame ukusetshenziswa emakhabetheni enziwe ngokwezifiso ngenxa yesidingo sawo somzimba osikwe ngokukhethekile kukho kokubili umnyango wekhabethe kanye nohlaka. Lawa mahinji ahlinzeka ngokubukeka okuhlanzekile nokuhlelekile, njengoba egibele phezulu. Amahinge e-Mortise angasetshenziselwa yomibili iminyango engaphakathi neyimbondela, futhi eza ngokuqeda okuhlukahlukene ukuze afane nekhabhinethi yakho ngaphandle komthungo.

Empeleni, ukukhetha ihinge efanele ikhabethe lakho kubalulekile ukuze uqinisekise ukusebenza nesitayela. Ngohlobo ngalunye lwehinji olusebenza ngenjongo ethile, ukuqonda ukuhlukana kwabo kukunika amandla okwenza isinqumo unolwazi. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ufuna ihinge yesimanje efihliwe noma ihinge yebhande le-rustic, qiniseka ukuthi ukufaniswa okuhle kakhulu kukulindile.

Isibambo sekhabhinethi siyinto esivame ukuhlangana nayo ekuphileni kwethu kwansuku zonke. Ayigcini nje ngokudlala indima yobuhle, kodwa futhi idinga ukuba nemisebenzi engokoqobo. Ngakho-ke unganquma kanjani usayizi wesibambo sekhabhinethi? Ake sibheke ukuthi ungakhetha kanjani usayizi ongcono kakhulu wokudonsa amakhabethe akho.

Isinyathelo 1: Thola Ukunethezeka Kokufakwa Kweminwe

Umsebenzi oyisisekelo kakhulu wesibambo sekhabhinethi ukusisiza ukuthi sivule umnyango wekhabhinethi. Ngakho-ke, lapho ukhetha izibambo zekhabhinethi, izici ze-ergonomic kufanele zicatshangelwe. Okusho ukuthi, ubukhulu besibambo esikhethiwe kufanele buhambisane nokuma kwesandla somuntu kanye nobude beminwe ukuze kube lula ukuyisebenzisa.

Ngokuvamile, ubukhulu besibambo sekhabhinethi esisikhethayo kufanele sibe ngendlela yokuthi iminwe yethu emithathu ingafakwa kalula, futhi intende yesandla ingaphendulwa ngokwemvelo ukuze sikwazi ukuvula umnyango wekhabhinethi kalula. Uma isibambo sisisikhulu kakhulu, iminwe ingase isheleleke kalula, okwenza kube nzima ngathi ukusibamba lapho sisisebenzisa, futhi uma usayizi wesibambo umncane kakhulu, sizoba siqine kakhulu futhi singabi bushelelezi ngokwanele ukuthi singasisebenzisa.

Ngakho-ke, lapho sikhetha ubukhulu besibambo sekhabhinethi, sidinga ukuhlanganisa isimo sethu sangempela ukuze sinqume ukunethezeka kokufakwa kweminwe, ukuze sikhethe usayizi osifanelayo.

Isinyathelo sesi-2: Cabangela amandla esundu

Ekusetshenzisweni okuvamile, singase singakuqapheli lokhu, kodwa empeleni, lapho sivula umnyango wekhabhinethi, asisebenzisi nje kuphela amandla eminwe yethu kodwa futhi namandla ezintende zezandla zethu, ngoba sidinga ukusekelwa kwezandla zethu Ukusiza ukuvula ikhabethe. iminyango.

Ngakho-ke, lapho ukhetha ubukhulu besibambo sekhabhinethi, kuyadingeka futhi ukucabangela amandla esundu. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezijwayelekile, isilinganiso sobude besibambo nobude bomnyango kufanele sibe phakathi kuka-1/4 no-1/3, okungaqinisekisa ukuthi isibambo asigcini nje ngokuhlangabezana nezidingo ze-ergonomics kodwa futhi sinamandla afanele, ingahlangabezana nezidingo zabantu ezahlukene. isidingo.

Isinyathelo sesi-3: Khetha usayizi wesibambo esifanele ngokusho komklamo wekhabhinethi

Okokugcina, lapho sikhetha isibambo sekhabhinethi, sidinga futhi ukusikhetha ngokuhambisana nesitayela sonke sekhabhinethi esiyiklamile. Isibonelo, emakhabetheni esitayela samanje se-minimalist, ubukhulu bezibambo ngokuvamile buncane ukugcina yonke ikhabethe ilula futhi ibushelelezi, okwenza ikhabethe libukeke licocekile. Emakhabetheni esitayela saseShayina noma esitayela saseYurophu, usayizi wesibambo ungaba mkhulu, ongabonisa kangcono umfutho nesithunzi sekhabhinethi.

Yiqiniso, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yisiphi isitayela sekhabhinethi, kufanele sicabangele ukuthi ukukhethwa kwalawa masayizi kuyavumelana yini nekhabhinethi yonke, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo sicabangele ukusebenza nokunethezeka kokusetshenziswa kwangempela.

Isiphetho:

Ngamafuphi, lapho ukhetha i- ubukhulu bezibambo zekhabhinethi , kufanele ucabangele i-ergonomics, amandla, isitayela sekhabhinethi, nezinye izici ukuze ukhethe usayizi ongcono kakhulu kuwe. Kunjalo, indlela engcono kakhulu ukuzama okwengeziwe enqubweni yangempela yokusebenzisa bese ukhetha ngokuya ngesimo sakho sangempela.

Abantu nabo bayabuza:

1. Izincomo zomkhiqizo ezihlobene:

Ungakhetha Kanjani Usayizi Ongcono Kakhulu Wokudonsa Kwamakhabhinethi Akho

Imaphi amahinge eminyango ajwayeleke kakhulu owaziyo ?

Imaphi amahinge eminyango ajwayelekile?

2. Imikhiqizo Isingeniso

Uyini umehluko phakathi kwe-gas spring kanye ne-damper?

Uyini umehluko phakathi kwe-gas spring kanye ne-mechanical spring?

Izinsimbi Zomnyango: Izinhlobo, Ukusetshenziswa, Abahlinzeki nokuningi

Amahinge: Izinhlobo, Ukusetshenziswa, Abahlinzeki nokunye