Isilayidi sesilayidi esimanzi luhlobo lwesilayidi sesilayidi, esiluhlobo lwesandi esifunxa isandi kunye nesiphumo esiphazamisayo esibonelela ngokwenziwa kwebuffering usebenzisa ulwelo kunye nesiphumo esifanelekileyo sokubhafa. Isilayidi sokudambisa esifihliweyo sesinye sezilayidi ezidambisayo. Indlela yokufaka kunye nokuthenga isilayidi esifihliweyo sokudambisa?

Indlela yokufaka isilayidi yesilayidi efihliweyo

1. Qinisekisa ubude bomzila wesilayidi, kunye nedatha yomgama we-screw wofakelo lwedrowa yesilayidi esimanzi. Umsebenzisi unokumisela kwangaphambili indawo ye-screw ngokusekwe kule datha.

2. Emva kokukhetha ubude bomzila wesilayidi, nceda uqhube idrowa ngokobungakanani bepunching yedrawer yesilayidi esimanzi ukufaka idrowa yesilayidi esidambisayo.

3. Qinisa isibambo sokukhulula ngokukhawuleza ngezikrufu.

4. Fakela umzila wesilayidi kwiphaneli yecala lekhawuntara, emva koko ubeke idrowa kaloliwe yesilayidi esimanzi, uyilinganise kumzila wesilayidi, uyityhale ngaphakathi, isilayidi sesilayidi kunye nesiphatho sokukhulula ngokukhawuleza sedrowa sinokuhambelana.

5. Ukuba ufuna ukususa idrowa yesilayidi esimanzi, cinezela nje isibambo sokukhulula ngokukhawuleza ngesandla sakho kwaye usikhuphe ukuze ukwahlule idrowa yesilayidi esimanzi kwikhabhinethi.

Uhlobo lwe-gas spring lunobude obude kwi-free state (i-stroke encinci), kwaye inokunyanzeliswa kubude obuncinci (i-stroke enkulu) emva kokuba iphantsi koxinzelelo lwangaphandle olukhulu kunelo lwayo. Umthombo wegesi okhululekileyo unesimo esicinezelweyo kuphela   (iintlobo ezimbini zoxinzelelo lwangaphandle kunye ne-free state), kwaye ayikwazi ukuzivalela ngexesha lokubetha kwayo. Umthombo wegesi okhululekileyo udlala indima exhasayo. Umgaqo womthombo wegesi okhululekileyo kukuba i-tube yoxinzelelo igcwele igesi ephezulu, kwaye i-piston ehambayo inomngxuma wokuqinisekisa ukuba uxinzelelo kwi-tube yonke yoxinzelelo aluyi kutshintsha kunye nokuhamba kwepiston. Amandla aphambili omthombo wegesi ngumahluko woxinzelelo phakathi kwetyhubhu yoxinzelelo kunye noxinzelelo lwangaphandle lwe-atmospheric esebenza kwicandelo lomnqamlezo wentonga yepiston. Ekubeni uxinzelelo lomoya kwityhubhu yoxinzelelo aluguquguqukiyo, kwaye icandelo lomnqamlezo we-piston rod lihlala lihlala, amandla omthombo wegesi ahlala ehleli ngokusisiseko ngexesha lonke lokubetha. Imithombo yegesi yohlobo lwasimahla isetyenziswe ngokubanzi kwiimoto, oomatshini bokwakha, oomatshini bokushicilela, izixhobo zelaphu, oomatshini becuba, izixhobo zamayeza kunye namanye amashishini ngenxa yokukhanya kwawo, umsebenzi ozinzileyo, ukusebenza ngokulula, kunye namaxabiso akhethekileyo.

Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, kukho utshintsho olubalulekileyo lwehlabathi olubhekiselele kwimithombo yamandla avuselelekayo, eqhutywa yimfuno engxamisekileyo yokulwa nokutshintsha kwemozulu kunye nokunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwegesi ye-greenhouse. Njengoko amandla ahlaziyekayo eguqula indlela esilawula ngayo ihlabathi lethu, sizifumana sikwincam yekamva elinesithembiso esikhulu seplanethi ezinzileyo. Eli nqaku ligocagoca kuphuhliso olunyanzelisayo kunye nokubakho kwamandla ahlaziyekayo, likhanyisela indlela eya kwikamva eliluhlaza nelicocekileyo.

1. Ukubophelela amandla oMbane weSola:

I-Solar energy iye yavela njengeyona nto iphambili kwicandelo lamandla ahlaziyekayo, ngokugxila okuhlala kunyuka kwisakhono sawo sokuguqula imikhwa yethu yokusetyenziswa kwamandla. Ukuqhubela phambili kweteknoloji yelanga, kudibaniswa nokuhla kweendleko, kwenze lo mthombo wamandla avuselelekayo ufikeleleke kubaphulaphuli ababanzi. Ukusuka kwiifama ezinkulu zelanga ukuya kufakelo oluphezu kophahla lomntu ngamnye, amandla elanga anamandla okuguqula indlela esivelisa ngayo nesiwusebenzisa ngayo umbane, siphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla kunye nokunciphisa ukuthembela kumafutha endalo efosili.

2. Ukukhulula ubuKhona baMandla oMoya:

Njengomthombo wesibini ngobukhulu wamandla ahlaziyekayo kwihlabathi jikelele, amandla omoya sele efumana ukuqondwa ngokukhawuleza ngenxa yokuthembeka kunye nokukaleka kwawo. Inkqubela phambili yezobuchwephesha yenze ii-injini zomoya zasebenza ngakumbi, zenza ukuba iifama zomoya ezinkulu zivelise umbane ococekileyo ngeendleko ezikhuphisanayo. Ukudibanisa amandla omoya kunye nezicelo ezivelayo ezifana neefama zomoya ezikude nonxweme kunye nee turbines ezidadayo kuvula imida emitsha, kuvula indlela yokuveliswa kwamandla ahlaziyekayo okwandisiweyo kunye nokuncipha okukhulu kokukhutshwa kwekhabhoni.

3. Ukuqhubela phambili kwi-Hydroelectricity:

Amandla ombane kudala amkelwa njengomthombo wamandla othembekileyo nohlaziyekayo, kunye nezityalo ezivelisa umbane ngamanzi ahamba ngamandla. Uphuculo lwakutsha nje kubuchwephesha bamanzi ombane, obufana neenkqubo zokubaleka komlambo, amandla ombane, kunye nokugcinwa kompompo, kuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokunciphisa impembelelo yokusingqongileyo kwesi sixhobo sinokuhlaziywa. Ukudityaniswa kweenkqubo zegridi ezikrelekrele kwandisa ngakumbi ulawulo nokusasazwa kombane ophehlwa ngamanzi, kuvuleka amandla awo apheleleyo njengesisombululo samandla esizinzileyo.

4. Ukucofa kwiNdawo yeBiomass:

I-Biomass ngumthombo okhulayo wamandla ahlaziyekayo osebenzisa izinto eziphilayo, ezifana nenkunkuma yezolimo, iipellets zomthi, kunye nezityalo zamandla ezizinikeleyo, ukuvelisa umbane, ubushushu, kunye ne-biofuels. Inkqubela phambili kwi-biomass gasification kunye nokuveliswa kwe-bioenergy kubambe amandla amakhulu ekuthinteleni ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni kunye nokuguqula umxube wethu wamandla. Njengoko ubugcisa buguquka, i-biomass inokudlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu ukuba ingapheleli nje ekufezekiseni iimfuno zethu zamandla ngokuzinzileyo kodwa nokulungisa imingeni yolawulo lwenkunkuma.

5. Ukwamkela Amandla eGeothermal:

Ukuqinisa ubushushu bendalo obusuka emazantsi eMhlabeni, amandla e-geothermal anika umthombo ozinzileyo kunye nobuninzi obunokuhlaziywa. Inkqubela phambili yakutsha nje kwiiNkqubo zeGeothermal Ephuculweyo (EGS), ezisebenzisa ubuchule obufana nokuqhekeka kwehydraulic, zenza ukuba kube lula ukungena koovimba bamandla obushushu bomhlaba nakwimimandla ngaphandle kwemithombo yobutyebi bobushushu bendalo obuvela ngokwendalo. Ukukwazi ukuvelisa umbane kunye nokubonelela zombini izisombululo zokufudumeza kunye nokupholisa kwenza amandla e-geothermal abe yindlela ethembisayo yokutshintshela kuluntu lwe-carbon-neutral.

Ikamva lamandla ahlaziyekayo linesithembiso esikhulu njengoko sizama ukukhulisa iplanethi ezinzileyo. Inkqubela phambili eqhubekayo kumandla elanga, amandla omoya, amandla ombane, i-biomass, kunye ne-geothermal energy ziqhuba inguqu ebalulekileyo esingise kwikamva eliluhlaza. Ngokwamkela imithombo yamandla avuselelekayo, sinokuyinciphisa indawo yethu yekhabhoni, sinciphise utshintsho lwemozulu, kwaye sidale ihlabathi elizinzile nelinempumelelo kwizizukulwana zangoku nezexesha elizayo. Ixesha lokwamkela kunye notyalo-mali kumandla ahlaziyekayo ngoku, njengoko ngokuhlangeneyo sisebenzela kwihlabathi elicocekileyo nelizinzileyo.

Ukukhetha iHinge yeKhabhinethi egqibeleleyo: Isikhokelo esiBanzi

Ukukhetha iihenjisi ezifanelekileyo yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yohlaziyo lwekhabhinethi. Ngeentlobo ezininzi zeemilo kunye nobukhulu, uhlobo ngalunye lwehenjisi lusebenza ngenjongo ethile. Kule ngqungquthela yolwazi, siya kukhangela kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo zeehinge zekhabhinethi kunye nezicelo zazo ezifanelekileyo.

1. IiHinges ezimpundu

Iihenjisi ezimpundu lolona hlobo lusetyenziswa kakhulu kwiingcango zekhabhathi. Zininzi kakhulu, zilungele zombini iingcango zangaphakathi kunye nokwalekayo. Ufakelo lwabo lubandakanya ukuxhoma ihenjisi kumda wocango kunye nesakhelo sekhabhathi enephini elisebenza njengepivothi. Ifumaneka ngezitayile ezahlukeneyo ezifana nokuhombisa okanye okucacileyo kunye nokugqitywa okufana nobhedu okanye intsimbi engatyiwa, iihenjisi ezimpundu zibonelela ngokusebenza kunye nesibheno sobuhle.

2. Iihinge zaseYurophu

Idla ngokubizwa ngokuba ziihenjisi ezifihliweyo, iihenjisi zaseYurophu zifihlwa ngaphakathi kocango lwekhabhathi, zibenza zingabonakali xa zivaliwe. Ezi hinge zifanelekile kuyilo lwangoku okanye oluncinci njengoko zenza inkangeleko enqabileyo kwaye engenamthungo. Ukongeza, iihenjisi zaseYurophu zinomatshini wokuvala ngokuthambileyo, obonelela ngokulula kunye nokuthintela ukubetha ngokungeyomfuneko.

3. Iihenjisi ezifihliweyo

Ngokufana neehenjisi zaseYurophu, iihenjisi ezifihliweyo nazo zifihliwe ekuboneni xa umnyango wekhabhathi uvaliwe. Nangona kunjalo, zifakwe ngaphakathi kwisakhelo sekhabhinethi kunomnyango. Ezi hinges zilula ukuzifaka, zifuna kuphela umngxuma omncinci owenziweyo emnyango. Zifumaneka kuluhlu lwezinto ezigqityiweyo, ezivumela ukudityaniswa komthungo kunye nekhabhinethi yakho.

4. Iihenjisi zepiyano

Iihenjisi zepiyano, okanye iihenjisi eziqhubekayo, zolulwe kwaye ziqhuba ubude obupheleleyo bocango lwekhabhathi. Ngokuqhelekileyo zisetyenziselwa iingcango ezinzima ezifumaneka kumaziko okuzonwabisa okanye kwiibhokisi zeencwadi. Ukusasaza ubunzima ngokulinganayo, iihenjisi zepiyano zithintela iingcango ukuba zingagugi okanye zijike ngokuhamba kwexesha, zizenze zilungele usetyenziso olukhulu.

5. Iihenjisi zomtya

Ukuba unqwenela i-rustic okanye i-industrial touch, i-strap hinges inokubonelela ngesibheno sokuhlobisa. Ezi henjisi zinomtya omde, ocutheneyo oncamathela kucango nakwifreyimu, nto leyo ezenza zibe nenkangeleko eyahlukileyo. Iihenjisi zomtya zingasetyenziselwa i-inset kunye neengcango ezingaphezulu, kwaye ziza kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo zokugqiba, ezifana nobhedu olumnyama okanye oludala.

6. Iihenjisi zePivot

Iihenjisi zePivot, ezikwabizwa ngokuba ziihenjisi ezixhonywe kwiziko, zibonelela ngesisombululo esisodwa kwiingcango ezifuna ukujikeleza macala omabini. Iingcango zeglasi zihlala zixhamla kusetyenziso lweehenjisi zepivot njengoko zenza ukuba ucango lujinge ngokukhululekileyo ngaphandle kwehenjisi yemveli. Nangona kunjalo, ukufakela okuchanekileyo kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ulungelelwaniso olufanelekileyo kunye nokuthintela ukubophelela.

7. Iihenjisi ezizivalayo

Kwiikhabhathi ezifumaneka rhoqo, iihenjisi zokuzivala zibonelela ngokulula. Ezihenjisi ziluvala ngokuzenzekelayo ucango xa luphakathi kwee-intshi ezimbalwa zesakhelo, luthintela ucango ngengozi olushiywe luvuliwe. Iihenjisi zokuzivala ziyafumaneka kwiindlela ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya i-butt, iYurophu, kwaye ifihliwe, ikuvumela ukuba ukhethe ukhetho olufanelekileyo kwiimfuno zakho.

8. I-Mortise Hinges

Iihenjisi ze-Mortise ziqhele ukusetyenziswa kwikhabhathi yesiko ngenxa yemfuno yazo ye-mortise esikwe ngokukodwa kucango lwekhabhathi kunye nefreyimu. Ezi hinges zibonelela ngenkangeleko ecocekileyo kwaye elungelelanisiweyo, njengoko ixhonywe ngokugungxulwa nomphezulu. Iihenjisi zeMortise zingasetyenziselwa zombini iingcango zangaphakathi kunye nezakwalekeneyo, kwaye ziza ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo ukutshatisa ikhabhathi yakho ngaphandle komthungo.

Ngokwenyani, ukukhetha ihenjisi elungileyo kwikhabhathi yakho kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kunye nesimbo. Kuhlobo ngalunye lwehenjisi esebenza injongo ethile, ukuqonda iiyantlukwano zabo kukunika amandla okwenza isigqibo esinolwazi. Nokuba ufuna ihenjisi yangoku efihliweyo okanye ihenjisi yomtya we-rustic, qiniseka ukuba umdlalo ogqibeleleyo ulinde wena.

Umqheba wekhabhinethi yinto esihlala sidibana nayo kubomi bethu bemihla ngemihla. Ayidlali kuphela indima yobuhle, kodwa kufuneka ibe nemisebenzi ebonakalayo. Ngoko indlela yokuchonga ubungakanani bekhabhinethi yokubamba? Makhe sijonge indlela yokukhetha ubungakanani obuhle bokutsala kwiikhabhinethi zakho.

Inyathelo loku-1: Misela ukuLuleka koFako lweMinwe

Umsebenzi osisiseko wekhabhinethi yokubamba kukusilungiselela ukuvula umnyango wekhabhinethi. Ngoko ke, xa ukhetha izibambo zekhabhinethi, izinto ze-ergonomic kufuneka zithathelwe ingqalelo. Oko kukuthi, ubukhulu besiphatho esikhethiweyo kufuneka buhambelane nesimo sesandla somntu kunye nobude beminwe ukwenzela ukuba kube lula ukuyisebenzisa.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, ubukhulu bekhabhinethi yokuphatha esiyikhethayo kufuneka ibe yinto yokuba iminwe yethu emithathu ingafakwa lula, kwaye intende inokuguqulwa ngokwemvelo ukuze sikwazi ukuvula umnyango wekhabhinethi ngokufanelekileyo. Ukuba isiphatho sikhulu kakhulu, iminwe inokutyibilika lula, nto leyo eyenza kube nzima ngathi ukuyibamba xa siyisebenzisa, yaye ukuba isiphatho sincinci kakhulu, siya kuba siqinile kwaye singagudi ngokwaneleyo ukuba singasisebenzisa.

Ngoko ke, xa sikhetha ubungakanani bekhabhinethi yesibambo, kufuneka sidibanise imeko yethu yokwenyani ukuze sinqume induduzo yokufakwa kweminwe, ukuze sikhethe ubungakanani obufanelekileyo kuthi.

Inyathelo lesi-2: Qwalasela ukomelela kwesundu

Ekusetyenzisweni okuqhelekileyo, asinakuqaphela oku, kodwa ngokwenene, xa sivula umnyango wekhabhinethi, asisebenzisi nje kuphela amandla eminwe yethu kodwa kunye namandla eentende zethu, kuba sifuna inkxaso yeentende zethu ukuze sincede ukuvula ikhabhathi. iingcango.

Ngoko ke, xa ukhetha ubungakanani bekhabhinethi yokubamba, kuyafuneka kwakhona ukuqwalasela amandla esundu. Kwiimeko eziqhelekileyo, umlinganiselo wobude bomqheba ukuya kubude bomnyango kufuneka ube phakathi kwe-1/4 kunye ne-1/3, enokuqinisekisa ukuba isibambo asifezekisi kuphela iimfuno ze-ergonomics kodwa sinamandla afanelekileyo, inokuhlangabezana neemfuno zabantu ezahlukeneyo. isidingo.

Inyathelo lesi-3: Khetha ubungakanani bomqheba ofanelekileyo ngokoyilo lwekhabhinethi

Ekugqibeleni, xa sikhetha isibambo sekhabhinethi, kufuneka sikhethe kwakhona ngokudibanisa nesitayela esipheleleyo sekhabhinethi esiyiyile. Umzekelo, kwiikhabhathi zesitayile zanamhlanje, ubungakanani bezibambo buhlala buncinci ukugcina yonke ikhabhathi ilula kwaye igudileyo, yenza ukuba ikhabhinethi ibonakale icocekile. Kwiikhabhinethi zesitayela saseTshayina okanye zaseYurophu, ubukhulu bomqheba bunokuba bukhulu, obunokubonisa ngcono ukukhawuleza kunye nesidima sekhabhinethi.

Ngokuqinisekileyo, kungakhathaliseki ukuba yiyiphi indlela yekhabhinethi, kufuneka siqwalasele ukuba ukukhethwa kwezi sayizi kuhambelana nekhabhinethi yonke, kwaye kwangaxeshanye siqwalasele ukusebenza kunye nokuthuthuzela kokusetyenziswa kwangempela.

Ukugqitywa:

Ngamafutshane, xa ukhetha i ubungakanani beziphatho zekhabhathi , kufuneka uqwalasele i-ergonomics, amandla, isitayile sekhabhathi, kunye neminye imiba ukuze ukhethe ubungakanani obulungele wena. Ewe, eyona ndlela ilungileyo kukuzama ngakumbi kwinkqubo yokusetyenziswa yokwenyani kwaye ukhethe ngokwemeko yakho yokwenyani.

Abantu nabo bayabuza:

1. Iingcebiso ezinxulumene nemveliso:

Indlela yokukhetha obona bukhulu bugqwesileyo boTsalo kwiiKhabhinethi zakho

Zeziphi ezona iihenjisi zocango ezixhaphakileyo ozaziyo ?

Zeziphi ezona iihenjisi zocango ezixhaphakileyo?

2. Iimveliso Intshayelelo

Uthini umahluko phakathi kwemithombo yerhasi kunye nedamper?

Uthini umahluko phakathi komthombo wegesi kunye nomthombo womatshini?

Iihenjisi zomnyango: Iintlobo, ukusetyenziswa, ababoneleli kunye nokunye

Iihenjisi: Iintlobo, usetyenziso, ababoneleli kunye nokunye