Sitima yapamtunda ya damping slide njanji ndi mtundu wa njanji yama slide, yomwe ndi mtundu wotengera mawu komanso kubisa komwe kumapereka magwiridwe antchito amadzimadzi komanso kusungitsa koyenera. Chithunzi chobisika cha damping slide ndi chimodzi mwazithunzi zoziziritsa. Momwe mungayikitsire ndikugula slide yobisika?

Zobisika damping Wopanda njanji unsembe njira

1. Tsimikizirani kutalika kwa njanji yama slide, komanso mtunda wa zomangira zomangira za kabati yonyowa. Wogwiritsa akhoza kudziwiratu malo a screw potengera deta iyi.

2. Mukasankha utali wa njanji yojambulira, chonde sungani kabatiyo molingana ndi kukula kwake kokhomerera kwa chojambula chonyowa kuti muyike kabati yotsitsa.

3. Mangani chogwirira chotulutsa mwachangu ndi zomangira.

4. Ikani njanji ya slide pambali ya kauntala, kenaka yikani njanji ya slide damping slide njanji, muyimitse pa njanji, ikani mkati, njanji yojambulira ndi chogwirira chotulutsa mwachangu cha kabatiyo chikhoza kufanana.

5. Ngati mukufuna kuchotsa choyikapo chonyowa, ingodinani chogwirizira chotulutsa mwachangu ndi dzanja lanu ndikuchikoka kuti mulekanitse chotengera chonyowa ku kabati.

Mtundu wa gasi kasupe uli ndi utali wautali mu ufulu waulere (sitiroko yaying'ono), ndipo imatha kupanikizidwa mpaka utali waung'ono (sitiroko yayikulu) itatha kukakamizidwa ndi kunja kwakukulu kuposa kukankhira kwake. Kasupe wa gasi wamtundu waulere amangokhala ndi dziko lopanikizidwa   (mitundu iwiri ya kukakamizidwa kwakunja ndi ufulu waulere), ndipo sangathe kudzitsekera panthawi yake. Kasupe wa gasi wamtundu waulere makamaka amathandizira. Mfundo ya kasupe wa gasi wamtundu waulere ndi wakuti chubu choponderezedwa chimadzazidwa ndi mpweya wothamanga kwambiri, ndipo pisitoni yosuntha imakhala ndi dzenje kuti zitsimikizire kuti kupanikizika mu chubu chonse chopanikizika sikungasinthe ndi kuyenda kwa pistoni. Mphamvu yaikulu ya kasupe wa gasi ndi kusiyana kwapakati pakati pa chubu choponderezedwa ndi mphamvu yakunja ya mumlengalenga yomwe ikugwira ntchito pamtanda wa pisitoni ndodo. Popeza kuthamanga kwa mpweya mu chubu choponderezedwa sikunasinthe, ndipo gawo la mtanda la ndodo ya pistoni ndilokhazikika, mphamvu ya kasupe wa gasi imakhalabe nthawi zonse panthawi yonseyi. Akasupe a gasi amtundu waulere akhala akugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamagalimoto, makina omanga, makina osindikizira, zida za nsalu, makina a fodya, zida zamankhwala ndi mafakitale ena chifukwa cha kupepuka kwawo, ntchito yokhazikika, ntchito yabwino, komanso mitengo yabwino.

M'zaka zaposachedwa, pakhala kusintha kwakukulu kwapadziko lonse kuzinthu zowonjezera mphamvu zowonjezera mphamvu, motsogozedwa ndi kufunikira kwachangu kulimbana ndi kusintha kwa nyengo ndi kuchepetsa mpweya wowonjezera kutentha. Pamene mphamvu zongowonjezedwanso zikusintha momwe timalamulira dziko lathu, timadzipeza tatsala pang'ono tsogolo lomwe lili ndi lonjezo lalikulu la pulaneti lokhazikika. Nkhaniyi ikuyang'ana zakukula kolimbikitsa komanso kuthekera kwa mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa, kuwunikira njira yopita ku tsogolo labwino komanso loyera.

1. Kugwiritsa Ntchito Mphamvu ya Mphamvu ya Dzuwa:

Mphamvu zadzuwa zakhala zikutsogola m'gawo la mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa, ndikuyang'ana kwambiri momwe angathere kusintha machitidwe athu ogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu. Kupita patsogolo kwa teknoloji ya dzuwa, kuphatikizapo kuchepa kwa ndalama, kwapangitsa kuti gwero lothandizira la mphamvu zowonjezereka lipezeke kwa omvera ambiri. Kuchokera m'mafamu akuluakulu adzuwa mpaka kuyika padenga pawokha, magetsi oyendera dzuwa amatha kusintha momwe timapangira ndi kugwiritsa ntchito magetsi, kuwongolera mphamvu zamagetsi ndikuchepetsa kudalira mafuta akale.

2. Kutulutsa Mphamvu ya Mphepo:

Monga gwero lachiwiri lalikulu la mphamvu zongowonjezedwanso padziko lonse lapansi, mphamvu yamphepo yakhala ikudziwika mwachangu chifukwa chodalirika komanso kutha kwamphamvu. Kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo kwapangitsa kuti ma turbine amphepo azigwira ntchito bwino, zomwe zapangitsa kuti minda yayikulu yamphepo ipange magetsi oyera pamitengo yopikisana. Kuphatikiza mphamvu yamphepo ndi ntchito zomwe zikubwera monga mafamu amphepo zam'mphepete mwa nyanja ndi ma turbine oyandama kumatsegula malire atsopano, ndikutsegulira njira yopangira mphamvu zowonjezera komanso kuchepetsa kutulutsa mpweya wa kaboni.

3. Kupititsa patsogolo mu Hydroelectricity:

Mphamvu ya hydropower yadziwika kale ngati gwero lamphamvu lodalirika komanso losinthika, pomwe zomera zopangira magetsi amadzi zimatulutsa magetsi kudzera mumphamvu yamadzi oyenda. Kusintha kwaposachedwa kwa matekinoloje amagetsi amadzi, monga makina oyendetsa mitsinje, mphamvu zamafunde, ndi malo osungira madzi, akuwonjezera kugwirira ntchito bwino ndikuchepetsa kuwononga chilengedwe chazinthu zongowonjezwdwazi. Kuphatikizika kwa ma gridi anzeru kumakulitsanso kasamalidwe ndi kagawidwe ka mphamvu yamadzi, ndikumatsegula mphamvu zake zonse ngati njira yothetsera mphamvu yokhazikika.

4. Kulowa mu Kuthekera kwa Biomass:

Biomass ndi gwero lowonjezereka la mphamvu zowonjezereka zomwe zimagwiritsa ntchito zinthu zachilengedwe, monga zinyalala zaulimi, mapepala amatabwa, ndi mbewu zodzipereka zopangira mphamvu, kupanga magetsi, kutentha, ndi biofuels. Kupita patsogolo kwa biomass gasification ndi bioenergy kupanga kuli ndi kuthekera kwakukulu pakuletsa kutulutsa mpweya komanso kusiyanitsa kusakanikirana kwa mphamvu zathu. Pamene matekinoloje akusintha, biomass imatha kukhala ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri osati kungokwaniritsa zofuna zathu zamphamvu mokhazikika komanso kuthana ndi zovuta pakuwongolera zinyalala.

5. Kupeza Mphamvu ya Geothermal:

Pogwiritsa ntchito kutentha kwachilengedwe kuchokera pansi pa dziko lapansi, mphamvu ya geothermal imapereka mphamvu yokhazikika komanso yowonjezera yowonjezera. Kupita patsogolo kwaposachedwa mu Enhanced Geothermal Systems (EGS), yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito njira ngati hydraulic fracturing, ikupangitsa kuti zitheke kugwiritsa ntchito nkhokwe za mphamvu ya geothermal ngakhale m'madera opanda mphamvu yachilengedwe. Kutha kupanga magetsi ndikupereka njira zotenthetsera ndi kuziziritsa kumapangitsa mphamvu ya geothermal kukhala njira yabwino yosinthira kukhala gulu losalowerera ndale.

Tsogolo la mphamvu zongowonjezedwanso lili ndi lonjezo lalikulu pamene tikuyesetsa kulimbikitsa dziko lokhazikika. Kupita patsogolo kopitilira muyeso wa mphamvu ya dzuwa, mphamvu yamphepo, mphamvu yamadzi, biomass, ndi geothermal mphamvu zikuyendetsa kusintha kwakukulu kupita ku tsogolo lobiriwira. Mwa kukumbatira magwero a mphamvu zongowonjezedwanso, titha kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa mpweya wathu, kuchepetsa kusintha kwa nyengo, ndikupanga dziko lokhazikika komanso lotukuka kwa mibadwo yapano ndi yamtsogolo. Nthawi yakukumbatira ndikuyika ndalama mu mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa ndi tsopano, pamene tikugwira ntchito limodzi kudziko laukhondo komanso lokhazikika.

Kusankha Hinge Yabwino Yamabungwe: Buku Lokwanira

Kusankha mahinji oyenerera ndi gawo lofunikira pakukonzanso kabati. Ndi mawonekedwe ndi makulidwe osiyanasiyana, hinji iliyonse imakhala ndi cholinga chake. Muchigawo chachidziwitso ichi, tiwona mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mahinji a kabati ndi momwe angagwiritsire ntchito bwino.

1. Matako Hinges

Mahinji a matako ndi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pazitseko za kabati. Amakhala osunthika kwambiri, oyenera pazitseko zonse zamkati ndi zokutira. Kuyika kwawo kumaphatikizapo kuyika hinje m'mphepete mwa chitseko ndi chimango cha kabati chokhala ndi pini yochita ngati pivot. Zopezeka mu masitayelo osiyanasiyana monga kukongoletsa kapena kumveka komanso zomaliza monga mkuwa kapena chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri, mahinji a matako amapereka magwiridwe antchito komanso kukopa kokongola.

2. Mitundu ya European Hinges

Zomwe nthawi zambiri zimadziwika kuti ma hinges obisika, ma hinges aku Europe amabisika mkati mwa chitseko cha nduna, kupangitsa kuti asawonekere akatsekedwa. Mahinjiwa ndi abwino kwa mapangidwe amakono kapena ang'onoang'ono pomwe amapanga mawonekedwe owoneka bwino komanso osawoneka bwino. Kuphatikiza apo, ma hinges aku Europe amakhala ndi makina otsekeka mofewa, opatsa mwayi komanso kupewa kuwombana kosafunikira.

3. Ma Hinges Obisika

Mofanana ndi mahinji a ku Ulaya, mahinji obisika amabisikanso kuti asawoneke pamene chitseko cha nduna chatsekedwa. Komabe, amaikidwa mkati mwa chimango cha kabati osati pakhomo. Mahinjiwa ndi osavuta kukhazikitsa, amangofunika bowo laling'ono loboola pakhomo. Amapezeka m'mitundu yosiyanasiyana, kulola kusakanikirana kosasunthika ndi cabinetry yanu.

4. Zingwe za Piano

Mahinji a piyano, kapena mahinji osalekeza, amatalikitsidwa ndikuyenda kutalika kwa chitseko cha kabati. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pazitseko zolemera zomwe zimapezeka m'malo osangalatsa kapena m'mabuku. Kugawa kulemera mofanana, mahinji a piyano amalepheretsa zitseko kuti zisagwedezeke kapena kugwedezeka pakapita nthawi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito zazikulu.

5. Zingwe Hinges

Ngati mukufuna kukhudza kokongola kapena kwa mafakitale, ma hinges azingwe amatha kukongoletsa. Mahinji amenewa amakhala ndi zingwe zazitali, zopapatiza zomwe zimamangirira pakhomo ndi pafelemu, zomwe zimawathandiza kuti azioneka bwino. Zingwe zomangira zingwe zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zitseko zoyika ndi zokutira, ndipo zimabwera mosiyanasiyana, monga mkuwa wakuda kapena wakale.

6. Pivot Hinges

Pivot hinges, yomwe imatchedwanso kuti ma hinges apakatikati, imapereka yankho lapadera la zitseko zomwe zimafunika kuzungulira mbali zonse ziwiri. Zitseko zamagalasi nthawi zambiri zimapindula ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mahinji a pivot chifukwa zimathandiza kuti chitseko chizigwedezeka momasuka popanda hinji yachikhalidwe. Komabe, kukhazikitsa kolondola ndikofunikira kuti kuwonetsetse kulondola komanso kupewa kumangiriza.

7. Mahinji Odzitsekera

Kwa makabati omwe amapezeka kawirikawiri, mahinji odzitsekera okha amapereka mosavuta. Mahinjiwa amangotseka chitseko chikakhala mkati mwa mainchesi angapo kuchokera pa chimango, kuteteza kuti zitseko zisiyidwe zotseguka mwangozi. Mahinji odzitsekera okha amapezeka mumitundu yosiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza matako, European, ndi zobisika, kukulolani kuti musankhe njira yabwino pazosowa zanu.

8. Mortise Hinges

Mahinji a mortise amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri m'malo osungiramo zinthu zakale chifukwa amafunikira kuti pakhale chodula mwapadera pakhomo la nduna ndi chimango. Mahinji awa amapereka mawonekedwe oyera komanso owoneka bwino, chifukwa amayikidwa pamwamba pake. Mahinji a Mortise atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pazitseko zonse zamkati ndi zokutira, ndipo amabwera mosiyanasiyana kuti agwirizane ndi kabati yanu mosasunthika.

M'malo mwake, kusankha hinji yolondola ya kabati yanu ndikofunikira kuti muwonetsetse kuti magwiridwe antchito ndi kalembedwe. Ndi mtundu uliwonse wa hinji yomwe imagwira ntchito inayake, kumvetsetsa kusiyana kwawo kumakupatsani mphamvu kuti mupange chisankho mwanzeru. Kaya mukuyang'ana hinji yobisika yamakono kapena hinji ya zingwe za rustic, dziwani kuti machesi abwino akukuyembekezerani.

Chogwirizira cha nduna ndi chinthu chomwe nthawi zambiri timakumana nacho pamoyo wathu watsiku ndi tsiku. Sizimangogwira ntchito yokongoletsera, komanso zimafunikanso kukhala ndi ntchito zothandiza. Ndiye mungadziwe bwanji kukula kwa chogwirira kabati? Tiyeni tiwone momwe mungasankhire zokoka zazikulu za makabati anu.

Khwerero 1: Dziwani Kusangalatsa Kwa Kulowetsa Chala

Ntchito yofunikira kwambiri ya chogwirira cha nduna ndikutithandizira kuti titsegule chitseko cha nduna. Choncho, posankha zogwirira ntchito za kabati, zinthu za ergonomic ziyenera kuganiziridwa. Izi zikutanthauza kuti, kukula kwa chogwirira chosankhidwa chiyenera kugwirizana ndi mawonekedwe a dzanja la munthu ndi kutalika kwa zala kuti zikhale zosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito.

Nthawi zambiri, kukula kwa chogwirira cha nduna zomwe timasankha kuyenera kukhala kotero kuti zala zathu zitatu zitha kulowetsedwa mosavuta, ndipo kanjedza imatha kutembenuzidwa mwachilengedwe kuti titsegule chitseko cha nduna mosavuta. Ngati chogwiriracho chili chachikulu kwambiri, zala zimatha kutsetsereka mosavuta, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kuti tigwire pochigwiritsa ntchito, ndipo ngati chogwiriracho chili chaching'ono kwambiri, chimakhala chothina kwambiri komanso chosasalala kuti tigwiritse ntchito.

Choncho, posankha kukula kwa chogwirira cha nduna, tifunika kugwirizanitsa zochitika zathu zenizeni kuti tidziwe chitonthozo cha kuyika kwa chala, kuti tisankhe kukula komwe kumatiyenerera.

Gawo 2: Ganizirani za mphamvu ya kanjedza

Pogwiritsidwa ntchito mwachizolowezi, sitingazindikire izi, koma kwenikweni, tikatsegula chitseko cha kabati, sitigwiritsa ntchito mphamvu za zala zathu zokha komanso mphamvu za manja athu, chifukwa timafunikira thandizo la manja athu kuti tithandize kutsegula kabati. zitseko.

Choncho, posankha kukula kwa chogwirira cha kabati, m'pofunikanso kuganizira mphamvu ya kanjedza. Nthawi zonse, chiŵerengero cha kutalika kwa chogwirira mpaka kutalika kwa chitseko chiyenera kukhala pakati pa 1/4 ndi 1/3, chomwe chingatsimikizire kuti chogwirira sichimangokwaniritsa zofunikira za ergonomics komanso chimakhala ndi mphamvu yoyenera, akhoza kukwaniritsa zosowa zosiyanasiyana za anthu. Kufunika.

Khwerero 3: Sankhani kukula kogwirizira koyenera malinga ndi kapangidwe ka nduna

Pomaliza, tikamasankha chogwirira cha nduna, tiyeneranso kuchisankha kuphatikiza ndi kalembedwe kake ka nduna zomwe tapanga. Mwachitsanzo, m'makabati amakono a minimalist, kukula kwa zogwirira ntchito nthawi zambiri kumakhala kochepa kuti kabati yonse ikhale yosavuta komanso yosalala, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kabatiyo iwoneke bwino. Mu makabati amtundu wa China kapena ku Ulaya, kukula kwa chogwiriracho kungakhale kokulirapo, komwe kungasonyeze bwino mphamvu ndi ulemu wa nduna.

Zoonadi, ziribe kanthu kuti ndi kalembedwe kanji ka nduna, tiyenera kulingalira ngati kusankhidwa kwa makulidwewa kumagwirizana ndi nduna yonse, ndipo panthawi imodzimodziyo tiganizire za momwe angagwiritsire ntchito komanso chitonthozo cha ntchito yeniyeni.

Mapeto:

Mwachidule, posankha a kukula kwa zogwirira kabati , muyenera kuganizira za ergonomics, mphamvu, kalembedwe ka kabati, ndi zina kuti musankhe kukula bwino. Zachidziwikire, njira yabwino ndikuyesa zambiri pazomwe mukugwiritsa ntchito ndikusankha malinga ndi momwe zinthu zilili.

Anthu amafunsanso:

1. Zogwirizana ndi mankhwala:

Momwe Mungasankhire Kukula Kwabwino Kwambiri Kumakoka Makabati Anu

Ndi mahinji odziwika bwino a pakhomo omwe mumawadziwa?

Kodi mahinji a zitseko ofala kwambiri ndi ati?

2. Zoyambitsa Zamalonda

Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa kasupe wa gasi ndi damper?

Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa kasupe wa gasi ndi kasupe wamakina?

Ma Hinge Pakhomo: Mitundu, Ntchito, Othandizira ndi zina zambiri

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