I-hinge yomnyango iyithuluzi elivumela ukuthi umnyango uvule futhi uvale ngokwemvelo nangokushelela.

Ihinge yomnyango ihlanganisa: Isisekelo sehinge nomzimba wehinge. Enye ingxenye yomzimba wehinge ixhunywe kuhlaka lomnyango nge-mandrel kanti enye ixhunywe eqabungeni lomnyango. Umzimba we-hinge uhlukaniswe izigaba ezimbili, eyodwa ixhunywe ku-mandrel kanti enye ixhunywe eqabungeni lomnyango. Izidumbu zixhunywe ngokuphelele ngepuleti yokuxhuma, futhi imbobo yokulungiswa kwegebe yokuxhuma inikezwa epuleti lokuxhuma. Ngenxa yokuthi i-hinge body ihlukaniswe yaba izingxenye ezimbili futhi ixhunywe ngokuphelele ngepuleti lokuxhuma, iqabunga lomnyango lingasuswa ukuze lilungiswe ngokukhipha ipuleti lokuxhuma. Izimbobo zokulungisa igebe lomnyango zepuleti lokuxhuma zihlanganisa: imbobo ende yokulungisa igebe phakathi kwezikhala ezicabheni ezingaphezulu neziphansi kanye nembobo ende yokulungisa igebe phakathi kwezikhala zomnyango kwesokunxele nakwesokudla. I-hinge ingalungiswa hhayi kuphela phezulu naphansi, kodwa futhi kwesokunxele nakwesokudla.

Qoqa ulwazi

Esikhathini sezimboni, ulwazi oluqoqwe ikakhulukazi abathengi-abaphakathi-abakhiqizi bezitolo. Kunamazinga amaningi kakhulu wabantu abaphakathi nendawo. Akumangazi ukuthi zisezingeni lokuqala, lesibili neleshumi. Ikhono nokusebenza kahle kokuqoqa ulwazi kungacatshangwa.

Iminyaka yedatha

Uhlobo lokuqala luphinde lube ngumkhiqizi wesiphetho somthengi, kodwa umlamuli usemazingeni amabili kakhulu; uhlobo lwesibili, idatha idluliswa ngokuqondile phakathi kwabathengi nabakhiqizi betheminali.

Ukucubungula idatha

Isibonelo, impendulo evela kubathengi enkathini yezimboni iqoqwe ngamaleveli amaningi amaphakathi, futhi ekugcineni kumkhiqizi wetheminali. Esikhathini sedatha, bambalwa abaxhumanisi futhi isivinini sokudlulisela sishesha kakhulu. Okuthuthuke kakhulu ukuthi abathengi nabakhiqizi betheminali sebevele bahlanganyele nedatha.

Ukusabalalisa idatha

Ulwazi lwangempela oluwusizo kuphela olungabizwa ngokuthi idatha. Esikhathini sezimboni, ukusatshalaliswa kwedatha, singabakhiqizi bemithombo yezindaba evamile, kungase kudingeke kudlule ungqimba lwabakhangisi, bese kuba abaxhumanisi baye kubathengi bethu.

Esikhathini sedatha, abakhiqizi betheminali baya ngqo kubathengi, noma abakhiqizi betheminali baya kubathengi ngemidiya entsha, noma abakhiqizi betheminali basaya kubathengi ngemidiya yendabuko.

Izinkampani ze-Frontier esikhathini sedatha zivule lonke uchungechunge lwezimboni kanye nayo yonke idatha.

Ukunweba esihlokweni esithi "Ukufaka ihinge lomnyango kuwumsebenzi ongafezwa cishe yinoma ubani. Amahinge eminyango adlala indima ebalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukusebenza kahle kweminyango nokuhlinzeka ngosekelo olwanele. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi umnyango wangaphakathi noma wangaphandle, lesi sihloko sisebenza njengesiqondiso esibanzi sendlela yokufaka amahinge eminyango. Ngamathuluzi adingekayo kanye nokubekezela okuncane, iminyango yakho izosebenza ngokungenasici ngokushesha. "

Amahinge eminyango ayingxenye ebalulekile yanoma yimuphi umnyango, njengoba avumela ukusebenza kahle futhi anikeze ukusekela okubalulekile. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ushintsha ihinge endala noma ufaka entsha, inqubo ingafezwa kalula ngokulandela izinyathelo ezimbalwa ezilula. Kulo mhlahlandlela obanzi, sizochaza isinyathelo ngasinye senqubo yokufaka, sikunikeze lonke ulwazi oludingayo ukuze ufake ngempumelelo amahinge eminyango.

Ngaphambi kokuba uqale inqubo yokufaka, kubalulekile ukuqoqa amathuluzi adingekayo. Uzodinga i-drill, izinsimbi zokubhola ezifanele, i-screwdriver, i-wood chisel, isando, nezikulufu. Kubalulekile futhi ukukhetha i-hinge efanele nezikulufi ngokusekelwe ohlotsheni nezinto zomnyango wakho.

Isinyathelo 1: Ukukhipha Ihinge Elidala

Uma ushintsha ihinge endala, qala ngokususa ihinge ekhona. Sebenzisa i-screwdriver ukuze uvule amahinji kuwo womabili umnyango nohlaka. Qaphela ukuthi ubeke eceleni izikulufu ngokuphepha ukuze uzisebenzise kamuva.

Isinyathelo sesi-2: Ukulinganisa nokumaka Umnyango

Ngaphambi kokufaka ihinge entsha, uzodinga ukulinganisa nokumaka umnyango ukuze uqinisekise ukubekwa okunembile. Sebenzisa itheyiphu yokulinganisa ukuze uqondanise nendawo yehinji endala futhi udlulisele lezo zilinganiso kuhinji entsha. Sebenzisa ipensela noma umaka ukumaka ukubekwa emnyango.

Isinyathelo sesi-3: Ukulungisa Umnyango

Ngokubekwa kwehinge entsha kumakwe emnyango, sekuyisikhathi sokulungisa umnyango. Sebenzisa ishizolo lokhuni ukuze udale indentation encane lapho ihinge izongena khona. Lokhu kuzoqinisekisa ukuthi i-flush ilingana, kodwa qaphela ukuthi ungashishi ujule kakhulu, njengoba kungalimaza umnyango.

Isinyathelo sesi-4: Ukufaka i-Hinge emnyango

Manje sekuyisikhathi sokufaka ihinge entsha endaweni elungiselelwe ukuhlehlisa emnyango. Qondanisa ihinge nezimpawu ezenziwe ngaphambili, yibambe endaweni, futhi usebenzise i-drill ukuze udale izimbobo zokuhlola zezikulufu. Khumbula ukubhoboza izimbobo ziqonde futhi zingashoni kakhulu, njengoba lokhu kungathinta ukuzinza kwehinji.

Isinyathelo sesi-5: Ukunamathisela i-Hinge kuhlaka

Ngemva kokunamathisela i-hinge emnyango, phinda inqubo yokunamathisela i-hinge kuhlaka. Sebenzisa i-chisel ukuze udale i-indent kuhlaka, qondanisa ihinge nezimpawu, bhoboza izimbobo zokushayela, futhi uvikele ihinge usebenzisa izikulufu. Lesi sinyathelo sibalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umnyango uqondaniswe kahle futhi usebenza kahle.

Isinyathelo sesi-6: Ukuhlola Umnyango

Ukulandela ukufakwa kwamahinge womabili, kubalulekile ukuhlola umnyango ukuze uqinisekise ukuvuleka nokuvala okubushelelezi. Uma umnyango uzwakala ungalingani noma ungasebenzi kahle, lungisa kancane indawo yehinge ukuze uthuthukise ukusebenza. Kungase kuthathe ukulungiswa okumbalwa ukuze kuzuzwe imiphumela oyifunayo.

Isinyathelo sesi-7: Phinda Inqubo

Uma ufaka amahinge amaningi emnyango ofanayo, phinda izinyathelo ezingenhla kuhinji ngayinye. Kubalulekile ukugcina ukuvumelana kuyo yonke inqubo yokufaka ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umnyango usebenza ngokungenasici.

Ukufaka amahinge eminyango kuwumsebenzi oqondile odinga amathuluzi nolwazi oluncane. Ngokulandela lo mhlahlandlela obanzi wesinyathelo ngesinyathelo nokusebenzisa isineke, ungakwazi ubuciko bokufaka amahinge eminyango ngokushesha. Qaphela lapho uchofa i-indent emnyango kanye nohlaka ukuze ugweme noma yimuphi umonakalo. Ngamathuluzi afanele nokunemba, iminyango yakho izosebenza ngokungenasici, inikeze ukusebenza okushelelayo nokusekelwa okuthuthukisiwe.

Ukuqonda Ikhono Lokusika Izinsika Zeminyango: Umhlahlandlela Ophelele

Ukuthola ikhono lokusika amahinge eminyango kubalulekile kulabo abafisa ukufaka iminyango noma ukulungisa amakhaya abo. Indlela efanele yokusika amahinge iqinisekisa ukusebenza okushelelayo nokulingana okuphelele. Kulo mhlahlandlela ophelele, sizokunikeza isu lesinyathelo ngesinyathelo sendlela yokusika amahinge eminyango, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi iminyango yakho isebenza ngokungenasici.

Isinyathelo 1: Qoqa Amathuluzi Akho Abalulekile

Ngaphambi kokuqala inqubo yokusika amahinge eminyango, kubalulekile ukuqoqa amathuluzi adingekayo. Nalu uhlu lwalokho ozodinga:

- Isifanekiso se-hinge noma i-jig hinge yomnyango

- Irutha enencanyana eqondile

- Inhlanganisela isikwele

- Ipensela

- Intambo yoku kala

- Ithuluzi le-Dremel (uyazikhethela)

- Izibuko zokuphepha

- Ama-earplugs noma ama-earmuffs

Isinyathelo sesi-2: Kala futhi Umaka ama-Hinge Mortises

Ukuze uqale inqubo, linganisa futhi umake ama-hinge mortises ohlakeni lomnyango. Misa umnyango endaweni evulekile futhi usebenzise ipensela ukumaka izindawo zamahinji. Ungasebenzisa isikwele esihlanganisiwe noma ithempulethi yehinge ukuze udwebe uhlaka lwe-mortise ngokunembile.

Isinyathelo sesi-3: Setha i-Router

Okulandelayo, lungiselela i-router yenqubo yokusika. Gcoba isifanekiso sehinge noma ujije ohlakeni lomnyango, uqinisekise ukuhambisana kahle nezinsimbi ezimakiwe. Namathisela ibhithi eqondile kumzila bese ulungisa ukujula kwebhithi ukuze kufane nogqinsi lwehinji osebenza nayo.

Isinyathelo sesi-4: Sika ama-Mortises

Manje, qhubeka nokusika izidumbu. Vula irutha bese uyiqondisa kancane kancane eduze kwesifanekiso sehinge, ulandela uhlaka lwe-mortise. Kubalulekile ukugudluza irutha iye ohlangothini olufanayo nolwezinhlamvu zokhuni ukuvimbela noma yikuphi ukudabuka. Uma i-mortise isikiwe, bushelelezi emaphethelweni bese ususa noma yiziphi izinkuni ezingaphezulu usebenzisa ithuluzi le-Dremel noma i-chisel, uqinisekisa isiphetho esihlanzekile nesinembayo.

Isinyathelo sesi-5: Faka ama-Hinges

Uma ama-mortises sewakhiwe, sekuyisikhathi sokufaka amahinge. Qondanisa amahinge nama-mortises futhi uwavikele endaweni yawo ngezikulufo. Qinisekisa ukuthi amahinge aboshwe ngokuqinile ukuze kuxhunywe okuqinile. Ekugcineni, hlola umnyango ukuze uqinisekise ukuvuleka nokuvala okushelelayo.

Amathiphu Awusizo Namasu:

- Uma singekho isifanekiso sehinge noma i-jig, ungakha eyodwa ngokulandela umkhondo ocezwini lwekhadibhodi noma ephepheni bese ulisika. Lesi sifanekiso sesikhashana singakunikeza umhlahlandlela odingekayo wokusika izidumbu ngokunembile.

- Khumbula ukufaka izibuko zokuphepha futhi usebenzise ukuvikela indlebe lapho usebenzisa amathuluzi kagesi ukuze uzivikele kunoma yiziphi izingozi ezingaba khona.

- Uma ngephutha usike isidumbu sijule kakhulu, unganciphisa inkinga ngokubeka ukhuni oluncane noma ikhadibhodi ngemuva kwehinji. Lokhu kuzosiza ekulevelini ihinge futhi kuvimbele ukuthi lingafinyeleli kude kakhulu.

- Uma isicabha sinamathela noma singavaleki kahle ngemva kokufakwa, cabanga ukulungisa indawo yehinji noma ukwehlisa unqenqema lomnyango. Lokhu kuzoqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle nokulingana okuphelele.

Nakuba ukusika amahinge eminyango kungase kubonakale kunzima ekuqaleni, kuyinqubo eqondile uma kuqhathaniswa engafundwa yinoma ubani. Ngamathuluzi alungile nokubekezela okuncane, ungakha izindawo ezihlanzekile nezinembayo, uqinisekise iminyango ehlala isikhathi eside, esebenza kahle. Noma ngabe ungumuntu othanda i-DIY noma usanda kuqala uhambo lwakho, ukwazi leli khono kuzoba wusizo kuwo wonke amaphrojekthi akho okulungisa nokuvuselela ikhaya.

Ngokulandela lo mhlahlandlela obanzi, uzobe ukuhlomele kahle ukusika amahinge eminyango ngempumelelo nangempumelelo, uthuthukise ukusebenza nokubukeka kweminyango yakho futhi ekugcineni uthuthukise ubuhle buphelele bekhaya lakho. Ngakho-ke bamba amathuluzi akho bese uqala ukuba ingcweti ikhono lokusika amahinge eminyango namuhla!

Imaphi amahinge eminyango ajwayelekile?

I-hinge yomnyango ingenye yezingxenye ezibalulekile zokuxhuma phakathi kweqabunga lomnyango kanye nohlaka lomnyango, lingenza iqabunga lomnyango ligijime, futhi lingakwazi ukusekela isisindo seqabunga lomnyango. Amahinge eminyango anezinzuzo zesakhiwo esilula, impilo ende yesevisi, nokufakwa okulula, okudlala indima ebalulekile ekukhethweni nasekufakweni kweminyango. Ake sethule okuvame kakhulu amahinge eminyango

1. I-axial hinge

Ihinge le-pivot wuhlobo oluvame kakhulu lwehinji yomnyango olwakhiwe ngokufaka izidleke amahinji amabili ndawonye. Amahinge e-axial abonakala ngokuba namandla futhi aqinile, akulula ukugqwala, nempilo ende yesevisi, ngakho-ke asetshenziswa kabanzi ezigabeni ezihlukahlukene, njengeminyango yokhuni, iminyango yethusi, iminyango yensimbi, njll.

2. Ihinge elingabonakali

I-hinge engabonakali iphinde ibe yinto evamile kakhulu yomnyango, efihliwe ngaphakathi kweqabunga lomnyango, ngakho-ke ngeke ithinte ubuhle bomnyango. Lolu hlobo lwehinji ludizayinelwe ukuthi lube nzima ukulibona uma selifakiwe, ngakho-ke lingangeza ubukhazikhazi ngaphandle komnyango wakho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-hinge engabonakali ingakwazi futhi ukulungisa i-angle yokuvula nokuvala yeqabunga lomnyango, okuvumela abantu ukuthi basebenzise umnyango ngokukhululeka nangokukhululekile.

3. Ihinge lensimbi engagqwali

Ihinge yensimbi engagqwali iwuhlobo lwehinge olungagugi, olumelana nokugqwala, futhi olungagqwali, olusetshenziswe kakhulu embonini, ezolimo, ezokwakha, ifenisha, nakweminye imikhakha. Into ebaluleke kakhulu mayelana ihinge lensimbi engagqwali ukuthi impahla yayo isezingeni eliphezulu, inamandla futhi iqinile kunamahinge ajwayelekile, futhi ngeke ikhiqize amagiya nokunye ukwehluleka.

4. Ihinge elilungisekayo

Amahinge alungisekayo, abuye aziwe ngokuthi amahinge angenasici, adizayinelwe ukuma okungaphelele phakathi kohlaka lomnyango neqabunga lomnyango. Ingakwazi ukulungisa i-engeli phakathi kweqabunga lomnyango kanye nohlaka lomnyango, ukuze iqabunga lomnyango lihlangane lapho livula futhi livala, futhi umphumela ube muhle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-hinge eguquguqukayo nayo ingalungiswa ngokuya ngezidingo, okulungele abasebenzisi ukukhetha i-angle yokuvula nokuvala yeqabunga lomnyango ngokuya ngokuthanda kwabo.

Okungenhla yizona ezivame kakhulu izinhlobo ze-hinge yomnyango , futhi uhlobo lwehinge ngalunye lunezici zalo kanye nezinzuzo zalo, ezinganikeza isisombululo esihle kakhulu se-hinge sezinhlobo ezahlukene zamahlamvu omnyango. Ngokuthuthuka kwesayensi nobuchwepheshe, izinhlobo nezinto zamahinge zivuselelwa njalo futhi ziphindaphindwa. Sikholelwa ukuthi esikhathini esizayo esiseduze, izinhlobo zamahinge ezithuthuke kakhulu zizovela njengoba izikhathi zidinga, zilethe ukunethezeka okwengeziwe ezimpilweni zethu.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa mayelana namahinge eminyango evamile

Umbuzo: Yiziphi ezivame kakhulu izinhlobo zezicabha ?

IMPENDULO: Izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu amahinge ezinqeni, anamaqabunga alele abheke emnyango kanye nohlaka. Ezinye izinhlobo ezijwayelekile zifaka amahinge aphethe ibhola namahinge afayo.

Q: Yikuphi okubalulekile amahinge enziwa ngawo?

A: Izinto ezivame kakhulu zamahinge ithusi, insimbi, nensimbi engagqwali. Amahinge ethusi ajwayele ukungcoliswa kodwa ahlinzeka ngokunyakaza okushelelayo. Insimbi iyathengeka futhi ihlala isikhathi eside, kuyilapho insimbi engagqwali imelana nomswakama kahle.

Q: Mangaki amahinji okufanele umnyango ube nawo?

A: Njengomthetho ojwayelekile, iminyango engaphansi kwamafidi angu-7 ubude idinga amahinji angu-2-3, kuyilapho izicabha ezinde zidinga amahinji angu-3 noma ngaphezulu ukuze zisekele isisindo ngokwanele. Iminyango yangaphakathi yangaphandle nesetshenziswa kakhulu ngokuvamile inamahinge angu-3.

Q: Ngingabona kanjani uma ihinge idinga ukushintshwa?

A: Izimpawu zihlanganisa ukunyakaza okuxekethile, okungalingani; igebe phakathi kwamaqabunga; izikulufu eziphumela ngaphandle noma ezingakwazi ukubamba ziqine; noma amahlamvu aphuma emathangeni. Ukuqhweba kukodwa akusho ngempela ukumiselela.

Q: Ngiwafaka kanjani amahinge amasha?

IMP: Maka izindawo zamahinge, khipha amahinge amadala, beka amasha bese ugoqa ngokuvikelekile usebenzisa izikulufu ezifanele. Kumahinge ezinqeni, ama-knuckles kufanele ahlale ashibilike phezulu. Hlola ukusebenza kahle ngaphambi kokulenga umnyango.

Q: Amahinge kufanele agcotshwe kangaki?

IMP: Amafutha okunciphisa ukungqubuzana kufanele asetshenziswe ezikhonkwaneni zamahinge nasezindaweni zokuxhumana njalo ngonyaka noma lapho kuvela ukuklinika. Igrisi noma i-graphite isebenza kahle futhi ivimbela amahinge ukuthi angagugi ngaphambi kwesikhathi.