Chitseko cha khomo ndi chipangizo chomwe chimalola chitseko kutseguka ndi kutseka mwachibadwa komanso bwino.

Khomo la chitseko limaphatikizapo: Choyambira cha hinge ndi thupi la hinge. Mapeto amodzi a hinge thupi amalumikizidwa ndi chimango cha chitseko kudzera pa mandrel ndipo mbali inayo imalumikizidwa ndi tsamba la khomo. Thupi la hinge limagawidwa m'magawo awiri, imodzi imalumikizidwa ndi mandrel ndipo ina imalumikizidwa ndi tsamba lachitseko. Matupi olumikizidwa mu lonse kudzera mbale kulumikiza, ndi kulumikiza mpata kusintha dzenje amaperekedwa pa mbale kulumikiza. Chifukwa thupi la hinge limagawidwa m'magawo awiri ndikulumikizana lonse kudzera mu mbale yolumikizira, tsamba lachitseko limatha kuchotsedwa kuti likonzedwe pochotsa mbale yolumikizira. The chitseko kusiyana kusiyana kusintha mabowo a mbale kulumikiza monga: dzenje yaitali kusintha kusiyana chapamwamba ndi m'munsi chitseko mipata ndi dzenje yaitali kusintha kusiyana pakati kumanzere ndi kumanja khomo mipata. Hinge ikhoza kusinthidwa osati mmwamba ndi pansi, komanso kumanzere ndi kumanja.

Sungani zambiri

M'zaka zamakampani, zomwe zimasonkhanitsidwa makamaka opanga ogula-middlemen-terminal. Pali magulu ambiri apakati. Nzosadabwitsa kuti iwo ali mlingo wani, awiri ndi khumi. Kuthekera ndi luso la kusonkhanitsa zidziwitso zitha kuganiziridwa.

Zaka za data

Mtundu woyamba ndiwopanganso ogula-mkhalapakati-omaliza, koma mkhalapakati ali pamilingo iwiri; mtundu wachiwiri, deta imadutsa mwachindunji pakati pa ogula ndi opanga ma terminal.

Kukonza deta

Mwachitsanzo, ndemanga zochokera kwa ogula m'zaka za mafakitale zasonkhanitsidwa ndi magulu osawerengeka apakati, ndipo pamapeto pake kwa opanga ma terminal. Munthawi ya data, pali oyimira ochepa ndipo liwiro lotumizira limakhala lothamanga kwambiri. Zapamwamba kwambiri ndikuti ogula ndi opanga ma terminal alumikizana kale ndi data.

Kufalitsa deta

Zothandiza zenizeni zokha zitha kutchedwa deta. M'zaka zamakampani, kufalitsa deta, ndife opanga ma terminal ku media zachikhalidwe, titha kudutsa pagulu laotsatsa, kenako kudzera kwa oyimira pakati kwa ogula athu.

M'zaka za data, opanga ma terminal amapita kwa ogula, kapena opanga ma terminal amapita kwa ogula kudzera muzofalitsa zatsopano, kapena opanga ma terminal amapitabe kwa ogula kudzera pazofalitsa zachikhalidwe.

Makampani a Frontier muzaka za data atsegula mndandanda wonse wamakampani ndi deta yonse.

Kuwonjezera pa nkhani yakuti "Kuyika khomo lachitseko ndi ntchito yomwe ingatheke ndi pafupifupi aliyense. Mahinji a zitseko amagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri poonetsetsa kuti zitseko zikuyenda bwino komanso kupereka chithandizo chokwanira. Kaya ndi chitseko chamkati kapena chakunja, nkhaniyi ndi chitsogozo chokwanira cha momwe mungayikitsire ma hinges a zitseko. Ndi zida zofunikira komanso kuleza mtima pang'ono, zitseko zanu zizigwira ntchito mosalakwitsa nthawi. "

Zitseko za zitseko ndizofunikira kwambiri pakhomo lililonse, chifukwa zimalola kuti zigwire ntchito bwino komanso zimapereka chithandizo chofunikira. Kaya mukusintha hinge yakale kapena kukhazikitsa ina, njirayi imatha kuchitika mosavuta potsatira njira zingapo zosavuta. Mu bukhuli lathunthu, tidzalongosola sitepe iliyonse ya ndondomeko yoyika, ndikukupatsani zonse zomwe mukufunikira kuti muyike bwino ma hinges a zitseko.

Musanayambe kukhazikitsa, ndikofunikira kusonkhanitsa zida zofunika. Mudzafunika kubowola, zobowolera zoyenera, screwdriver, chisel chamatabwa, nyundo, ndi zomangira. Ndikofunikiranso kusankha hinge yolondola ndi zomangira kutengera mtundu ndi zinthu za chitseko chanu.

Khwerero 1: Kuchotsa Hinge Yakale

Ngati mukusintha hinge yakale, yambani ndikuchotsa hinge yomwe ilipo. Gwiritsani ntchito screwdriver kumasula mahinji kuchokera pachitseko ndi chimango. Samalani kuti muziyika pambali zomangirazo kuti muzigwiritsa ntchito mtsogolo.

Khwerero 2: Kuyeza ndi kulemba Chilemba Pakhomo

Musanayike hinge yatsopano, muyenera kuyeza ndikuyika chitseko kuti mutsimikizire kuyika kolondola. Gwiritsani ntchito tepi yoyezera kuti mugwirizane ndi malo a hinji yakale ndikusamutsira miyesoyo pa hinge yatsopano. Gwiritsani ntchito pensulo kapena chikhomo kuti muwonetse malo omwe ali pakhomo.

Gawo 3: Kukonzekera Khomo

Ndi kuyika kwa hinji kwatsopano pachitseko, ndi nthawi yokonzekera chitseko. Gwiritsani ntchito chisel chamatabwa kuti mupange cholowera chaching'ono pomwe hinge ingakwane. Izi zipangitsa kuti chitseko chikhale chokwanira, koma samalani kuti musamangirire mozama, chifukwa zitha kuwononga chitseko.

Khwerero 4: Kuyika Hinge Pakhomo

Tsopano ndi nthawi yoti muyike hinge yatsopano mu indentation yokonzedwa pakhomo. Gwirizanitsani hinji ndi zolembera zomwe zidapangidwa kale, igwireni bwino, ndipo gwiritsani ntchito kubowola kuti mupange mabowo oyendetsa zomangira. Kumbukirani kubowola mabowo molunjika osati mozama kwambiri, chifukwa izi zingasokoneze kukhazikika kwa hinji.

Khwerero 5: Lumikizani Hinge ku Frame

Pambuyo polumikiza hinge pakhomo, bwerezani ndondomekoyi kuti mugwirizane ndi hinji ku chimango. Gwiritsani ntchito chisel kuti mupange cholowera pa chimango, gwirizanitsani hinji ndi zolembera, kubowola mabowo oyendetsa, ndikuteteza hinjiyo pogwiritsa ntchito zomangira. Njira imeneyi ndi yofunika kwambiri kuti zitseko zigwirizane bwino komanso kuti zigwire ntchito bwino.

Khwerero 6: Kuyesa Khomo

Kutsatira kuyika kwa mahinji onse, ndikofunikira kuyesa chitseko kuti muwonetsetse kutsegula ndi kutseka kosalala. Ngati chitseko chikuwoneka chosagwirizana kapena sichikuyenda bwino, sinthani pang'ono malo a hinge kuti mugwire bwino ntchito. Zingatengere kusintha pang'ono kuti mukwaniritse zotsatira zomwe mukufuna.

Khwerero 7: Bwerezani Njirayi

Ngati mukuyika mahinji angapo pachitseko chimodzi, bwerezani masitepe omwe ali pamwambapa pa hinji iliyonse. Ndikofunika kusunga kusasinthasintha panthawi yonse yoyikapo kuti zitseko zigwire ntchito bwino.

Kuyika zitseko za pakhomo ndi ntchito yowongoka yomwe imafuna zida zochepa ndi chidziwitso. Potsatira kalozera watsatanetsatane wa tsatane-tsatane ndikuchita kuleza mtima, mutha kudziwa luso loyika mahinji apakhomo nthawi yomweyo. Samalani pamene mukumangirira cholowera pakhomo ndi chimango kuti musawonongeke. Pokhala ndi zida zoyenera komanso zolondola, zitseko zanu zimagwira ntchito mosalakwitsa, ndikupereka magwiridwe antchito komanso chithandizo chowonjezera.

Kudziwa Luso Lodula Mahinji Pazitseko: Chitsogozo Chokwanira

Kupeza luso lodula mahinji a zitseko ndikofunikira kwa iwo omwe akufuna kukhazikitsa zitseko kapena kukonza nyumba zawo. Njira yolondola yodulira ma hinges imatsimikizira magwiridwe antchito komanso kukwanira bwino. Mu bukhuli lathunthu, tikupatsani dongosolo latsatane-tsatane la momwe mungadulire mahinji a zitseko, kuwonetsetsa kuti zitseko zanu zimagwira ntchito bwino.

Gawo 1: Sonkhanitsani Zida Zanu Zofunikira

Musanayambe ntchito yodula mahinji a zitseko, ndikofunikira kusonkhanitsa zida zofunika. Nawu mndandanda wazomwe mungafune:

- Hinge template kapena chitseko cha hinge jig

- Router yokhala ndi pang'ono mowongoka

- Combination square

- Pensulo

- Tepi muyeso

- Chida cha Dremel (chosankha)

- Magalasi otetezera

- Zotsekera m'makutu kapena zotsekera m'makutu

Khwerero 2: Yezerani ndi Kulemba Ma Hinge Mortises

Kuti muyambe ntchitoyi, yezani ndikuyika chizindikiro pamafelemu apakhomo. Ikani chitseko potsegulira ndipo gwiritsani ntchito pensulo kuti mulembe malo a hinji. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito masikweya ophatikizika kapena hinge template kuti mujambule bwino lomwe.

Khwerero 3: Konzani Router

Kenako, konzani rauta kwa kudula. Gwirani template ya hinge kapena jig pachitseko, kuwonetsetsa kuti zikugwirizana bwino ndi zolembedwa zolembedwa. Gwirizanitsani chowongoka ku rauta ndikusintha kuya kwake kuti mufanane ndi makulidwe a hinge yomwe mukugwira nayo ntchito.

Khwerero 4: Dulani Ma Mortises

Tsopano, pitirizani kudula ma mortises. Yatsani rauta ndikuwongolera pang'onopang'ono pa hinge template, kutsatira ndondomeko ya mortise. Ndikofunikira kusuntha rauta mbali imodzi ngati njere zamatabwa kuti mupewe kung'ambika. Nthaka ikadulidwa, sungani m'mphepete ndikuchotsa matabwa owonjezera pogwiritsa ntchito chida cha Dremel kapena chisel, kuonetsetsa kuti kumalizidwa koyera komanso kolondola.

Khwerero 5: Ikani ma Hinges

Pamene mitembo yapangidwa, ndi nthawi yoti muyike ma hinges. Gwirizanitsani mahinji ndi ma mortises ndikuziteteza m'malo mwake ndi zomangira. Onetsetsani kuti mahinji amangika mwamphamvu kuti mulumikizane molimba. Pomaliza, yesani chitseko kuti muwonetsetse kutsegula ndi kutseka bwino.

Malangizo Othandiza ndi Zidule:

- Kupanda template ya hinge kapena jig, mutha kupanga imodzi potsata katoni kapena pepala ndikudula. Template yosinthika iyi imatha kukupatsirani chiwongolero chofunikira kuti mudulire ma mortises molondola.

- Kumbukirani kuvala magalasi oteteza chitetezo ndikugwiritsa ntchito zoteteza makutu mukamagwiritsa ntchito zida zamagetsi kuti mudziteteze ku zoopsa zilizonse.

- Ngati mwadula mwangozi mozama kwambiri, mutha kuchepetsa vutoli poyika mtengo wopyapyala kapena makatoni kumbuyo kwa hinji. Izi zidzathandiza kuti chiwongolerocho chisasunthike komanso kuti chisafike patali kwambiri.

- Ngati chitseko chikamamatira kapena sichikutseka bwino mutatha kukhazikitsa, ganizirani kusintha malo a hinji kapena kutsitsa m'mphepete mwa chitseko. Izi zidzaonetsetsa kuti ntchito yabwino ndi yoyenera.

Ngakhale kuti kudula zitseko za zitseko poyamba kungawoneke ngati kovuta, ndi njira yolunjika yomwe aliyense angathe kuiphunzira. Ndi zida zoyenera komanso kuleza mtima pang'ono, mutha kupanga ma mortises oyera komanso olondola, kuonetsetsa kuti zitseko zokhalitsa, zogwira ntchito bwino. Kaya ndinu okonda DIY kapena mukungoyamba kumene ulendo wanu, kudziwa lusoli kudzakhala kofunikira pantchito yanu yonse yokonza ndi kukonzanso nyumba.

Potsatira chiwongolero chathunthu ichi, mudzakhala okonzeka kudula zitseko za zitseko bwino komanso moyenera, kupititsa patsogolo magwiridwe antchito ndi mawonekedwe a zitseko zanu ndipo pamapeto pake kukonzanso kukongola konse kwa nyumba yanu. Chifukwa chake gwirani zida zanu ndikuyamba kuphunzira luso lodula mahinji apakhomo lero!

Kodi mahinji a zitseko ofala kwambiri ndi ati?

Chitseko cha khomo ndi chimodzi mwa zigawo zofunika kwambiri za kugwirizana pakati pa tsamba la khomo ndi khomo la khomo, likhoza kupangitsa tsamba la khomo kuthamanga, komanso limatha kuthandizira kulemera kwa tsamba la khomo. Zitseko za zitseko zimakhala ndi ubwino wa dongosolo losavuta, moyo wautali wautumiki, ndi kukhazikitsa kosavuta, zomwe zimagwira ntchito yofunikira pakusankha ndi kukhazikitsa zitseko. Tiyeni tidziwitse zodziwika kwambiri mahinji a zitseko

1. Axial hinge

Pivot hinge ndi mtundu wamba wa zitseko womwe umapangidwa pomanga zisa ziwiri pamodzi. Axial hinges amadziwika kuti ndi amphamvu komanso olimba, osavuta kudzimbirira, komanso moyo wautali wautumiki, choncho amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'magulu osiyanasiyana, monga zitseko zamatabwa, zitseko zamkuwa, zitseko zachitsulo, ndi zina zotero.

2. Hinge yosaoneka

Chovala chosawoneka bwino chimakhalanso chodziwika kwambiri pakhomo, chomwe chimabisika mkati mwa tsamba lachitseko, kotero sichidzakhudza kukongola kwa pakhomo. Hinge yamtunduwu idapangidwa kuti ikhale yovuta kuwona ikangoyikidwa, kotero imatha kuwonjezera kukongola kunja kwa chitseko chanu. Kuonjezera apo, hinge yosaoneka imatha kusinthanso kutsegula ndi kutseka kwa tsamba lachitseko, kulola anthu kugwiritsa ntchito chitseko mosavuta komanso momasuka.

3. Hinge yachitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri

Hinge yachitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri ndi mtundu wa hinge wosamva kuvala, wosachita dzimbiri, komanso wosachita dzimbiri, womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'makampani, ulimi, zomangamanga, mipando, ndi zina. Chinthu chapadera kwambiri pa chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri hinge ndikuti zinthu zake ndi zapamwamba, zamphamvu komanso zolimba kuposa ma hinges wamba, ndipo sizidzatulutsa magiya ndi zolephera zina.

4. Hinge yosinthika

Hinges zosinthika, zomwe zimadziwikanso kuti eccentric hinges, zimapangidwira kuti zisakhale zowongoka bwino pakati pa chitseko ndi tsamba lachitseko. Ikhoza kusintha ngodya pakati pa tsamba la khomo ndi khomo la khomo, kotero kuti tsamba la khomo likhale logwirizana potsegula ndi kutseka, ndipo zotsatira zake zimakhala zokongola. Kuphatikiza apo, hinge yosinthika imathanso kusinthidwa malinga ndi zosowa, zomwe ndi zabwino kwa ogwiritsa ntchito kusankha kutsegulira ndi kutseka kwa tsamba lachitseko malinga ndi zomwe amakonda.

Zomwe zili pamwambazi ndizofala kwambiri mitundu ya hinge ya zitseko , ndipo mtundu uliwonse wa hinge uli ndi makhalidwe ake ndi ubwino wake, womwe ungapereke njira yabwino kwambiri yothetsera mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya masamba a pakhomo. Ndi chitukuko cha sayansi ndi zamakono, mitundu ndi zipangizo za hinges zimasinthidwa nthawi zonse ndikubwerezabwereza. Tikukhulupirira kuti posachedwa, mitundu yochulukirachulukira ya mahinji idzatuluka monga momwe nthawi zimafunira, kubweretsa kumasuka m'miyoyo yathu.

Mafunso okhudza mahinji a zitseko wamba

Q: Kodi zofala kwambiri ndi ziti mitundu ya zitseko ?

Yankho: Mitundu yodziwika bwino ndi mahinji a matako, omwe amakhala ndi masamba omwe amakhala mopanda khomo ndi chimango. Mitundu ina yodziwika bwino ndi ma hinges okhala ndi mpira ndi ma hinges a mortise.

Q: Kodi mahinji amapangidwa kuchokera ku zinthu ziti?

A: Zida zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamahinji ndi mkuwa, chitsulo, ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri. Mahinji amkuwa amatha kuwononga koma amapereka kuyenda kosalala. Chitsulo ndi chotsika mtengo komanso cholimba, pomwe chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri chimatha kupirira chinyezi.

Q: Kodi chitseko chiyenera kukhala ndi mahinji angati?

A: Monga lamulo, zitseko zosachepera 7 mapazi amafunikira 2-3 hinges, pamene zitseko zazitali zimafunikira 3 kapena kuposerapo kuti zithandizire kulemera kwake. Zitseko zakunja ndi zamkati zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi ma hinge 3.

Q: Ndingadziwe bwanji ngati hinge ikufunika kusinthidwa?

A: Zizindikiro zimaphatikizapo kuyenda kotayirira, kosagwirizana; kusiyana pakati pa masamba; zomangira kunja kapena zosagwira zolimba; kapena masamba akutuluka kuchokera ku makoko. Kuchuna pakokha sikutanthauza kulowetsa m'malo.

Q: Kodi ndimayika bwanji ma hinges atsopano?

Yankho: Lembani malo a hinji, chotsani mahinji akale, ikani atsopano ndikumangirira motetezeka pogwiritsa ntchito zomangira zoyenera. Kwa matako, makoko ayenera kukhala pansi ndi pamwamba. Yesani ntchito yosalala musanapachike chitseko.

Q: Kodi mahinji ayenera kudzozedwa kangati?

Yankho: Mafuta ochepetsa kugunda amayenera kuyikidwa pamapini a hinji ndi malo olumikizirana chaka chilichonse kapena pakayamba kung'ung'udza. Mafuta kapena ma graphite amagwira ntchito bwino ndipo amaletsa mahinji kuti asatope msanga.