Ihinge yomnyango sisixhobo esivumela umnyango ukuba uvule kwaye uvale ngokwemvelo kwaye ngokufanelekileyo.

Ihenjisi yomnyango ibandakanya: Isiseko sehenjisi kunye nomzimba wehenjisi. Esinye isiphelo somzimba wehinge sidityaniswe kwisakhelo socango nge-mandrel kwaye esinye isiphelo siqhagamshelwe kwigqabi lomnyango. Umzimba wehinge wahlulwe ube ngamacandelo amabini, elinye liqhagamshelwe kwi-mandrel kwaye elinye liqhagamshelwe kwigqabi lomnyango. Imizimba idityaniswe ngokupheleleyo ngokusebenzisa ipleyiti yokudibanisa, kwaye i-gap yokulungelelanisa imbobo inikezelwa kwiplani yokudibanisa. Ngenxa yokuba umzimba we-hinge wahlulwe ube ngamacandelo amabini kwaye udibaniswe ngokupheleleyo ngepleyiti yokudibanisa, iqabunga lomnyango linokususwa ukuze lilungiswe ngokususa ipleyiti yokudibanisa. Imbobo yokulungisa i-gap yomnyango weplate yokudibanisa ibandakanya: umngxuma omde wokulungelelanisa umsantsa phakathi kwezithuba eziphezulu kunye nezantsi zocango kunye nomngxuma omde ukulungisa umsantsa phakathi komnyango wasekhohlo nasekunene. I-hinge ingalungiswa kuphela phezulu nangaphantsi, kodwa nakwesobunxele nasekunene.

Qokelela ulwazi

Kwiminyaka yoshishino, ulwazi oluqokelelweyo luyimveliso yabathengi-abaphakathi-abavelisi besiphelo. Maninzi kakhulu amanqanaba abantu abaphakathi. Akumangalisi ukuba bakwinqanaba lokuqala, lesibini neleshumi. Ubunakho kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kokuqokelela ulwazi kunokucingelwa.

Ubudala bedatha

Uhlobo lokuqala lukwangumvelisi we-console-intermediary-terminal, kodwa i-intermediary ikumanqanaba amabini amaninzi; uhlobo lwesibini, idatha idluliselwa ngokuthe ngqo phakathi kwabathengi kunye nabavelisi be-terminal.

Ukulungiswa kwedatha

Ngokomzekelo, ingxelo evela kubathengi kwixesha lemizi-mveliso iqokelelwe ngamanqanaba angenakubalwa e-middlemen, kwaye ekugqibeleni kumvelisi we-terminal. Kwixesha ledatha, bambalwa abalamleli kwaye isantya sothumelo sikhawuleza kakhulu. Ukuqhubela phambili ngakumbi kukuba abathengi kunye nabavelisi be-terminal sele benxibelelene nedatha.

Ukusasazwa kwedatha

Kuphela lulwazi lokwenyani oluluncedo olungabizwa ngokuba yidatha. Kwixesha lemizi-mveliso, ukusasazwa kwedatha, singabenzi besiphelo kumajelo eendaba emveli, kungafuneka sidlule kumaleko wabathengisi, emva koko sidlule kubathengi bethu.

Kwixesha ledatha, abavelisi be-terminal baya ngqo kubathengi, okanye abavelisi be-terminal baya kubathengi ngokusebenzisa imidiya entsha, okanye abavelisi be-terminal basaya kubathengi ngokusebenzisa imidiya yendabuko.

Iinkampani zeFrontier kwixesha ledatha zivule yonke ikhonkco leshishini kunye nedatha yonke.

Ukwandisa kwinqaku elithi "Ukufaka i-hinge yomnyango ngumsebenzi onokufezwa phantse nabani na. Iihenjisi zamacango zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuqinisekiseni ukusebenza kakuhle kocango kunye nokubonelela ngenkxaso eyaneleyo. Nokuba ngumnyango wangaphakathi okanye wangaphandle, eli nqaku lisebenza njengesikhokelo esibanzi malunga nendlela yokufaka iihenjisi zocango. Ngezixhobo eziyimfuneko kunye nomonde omncinci, uya kuba neengcango zakho zisebenze ngokugqibeleleyo kungekudala. "

Iihenjisi zomnyango ziyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yalo naluphi na umnyango, njengoko zivumela ukusebenza kakuhle kwaye zibonelela ngenkxaso ebalulekileyo. Nokuba utshintsha ihenjisi endala okanye ufaka entsha, inkqubo inokufezekiswa ngokulula ngokulandela amanyathelo ambalwa alula. Kwesi sikhokelo esibanzi, siya kuchaza inyathelo ngalinye lenkqubo yokufakela, sikunika lonke ulwazi oludingayo ukuze ufake ngempumelelo iihenjisi zomnyango.

Ngaphambi kokuba uqale inkqubo yokufakela, kubalulekile ukuqokelela izixhobo eziyimfuneko. Uya kudinga i-drill, i-drill bits efanelekileyo, i-screwdriver, i-chisel yamaplanga, ihamile kunye nezikrufu. Kwakhona kubalulekile ukukhetha ihenjisi echanekileyo kunye nezikrufu ngokusekelwe kuhlobo kunye nempahla yomnyango wakho.

Inyathelo 1: Ukususa iHinge endala

Ukuba utshintsha ihenjisi endala, qala ngokususa ihenjisi ekhoyo. Sebenzisa i-screwdriver ukukhulula iihenjisi ukusuka kucango kunye nefreyimu. Qaphela ukuba ubeke bucala ngokukhuselekileyo izikrufu ukuze zisetyenziswe kamva.

Inyathelo lesi-2: Ukulinganisa nokuMakisha ucango

Ngaphambi kokufaka ihenjisi entsha, kuya kufuneka ulinganise kwaye umakishe umnyango ukuze uqinisekise ukubekwa okuchanekileyo. Sebenzisa iteyiphu yokulinganisa ukulungelelanisa nendawo yehenjisi endala kwaye udlulisele loo milinganiselo kwihenjisi entsha. Sebenzisa ipensile okanye imarker ukuphawula ukubekwa emnyango.

Inyathelo lesi-3: Ukulungisa ucango

Ngokubekwa kwehenjisi entsha ephawulwe emnyango, lixesha lokulungiselela umnyango. Sebenzisa itshizi yomthi ukwenza i-indentation encinci apho ihenjisi iya kungena khona. Oku kuya kuqinisekisa ukulingana okugungxulwayo, kodwa lumka ungatshizi kakhulu, njengoko kungonakalisa ucango.

Inyathelo lesi-4: Ukufaka iHinge kumnyango

Ngoku lixesha lokufakela ihenjisi entsha kwi-indentation elungiselelwe emnyango. Lungelelanisa ihenjisi kunye neempawu ezenziwe ngaphambili, yibambe kwindawo, kwaye usebenzise i-drill ukwenza imingxuma yokulinga yezikrufu. Khumbula ukubhoboza imingxuma ngokuthe tye kwaye ingabinzulu kakhulu, njengoko oku kunokuchaphazela ukuzinza kwehenjisi.

Inyathelo lesi-5: Ukuncamathisela iHinge kwiSakhelo

Emva kokudibanisa i-hinge emnyango, phinda inkqubo yokufaka i-hinge kwisakhelo. Sebenzisa itshizi ukwenza i-indentation kwisakhelo, lungelelanisa ihenjisi neempawu, gqobhoza imingxuma yokulinga, kwaye ukhusele ihenjisi usebenzisa izikrufu. Eli nyathelo libalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba ucango lulungelelaniswe ngokufanelekileyo kwaye lusebenza kakuhle.

Inyathelo 6: Ukuvavanya ucango

Ukulandela ukufakwa kweehenjisi zombini, kubalulekile ukuvavanya umnyango ukuqinisekisa ukuvulwa nokuvala kakuhle. Ukuba umnyango uziva ungalingani okanye awusebenzi kakuhle, lungisa kancinane indawo yehinge ukuphucula ukusebenza. Kungathatha uhlengahlengiso olumbalwa ukufikelela kwiziphumo ezinqwenelekayo.

Inyathelo lesi-7: Phinda inkqubo

Ukuba ufaka iihenjisi ezininzi kumnyango omnye, phinda la manyathelo angasentla kwihenjisi nganye. Kubalulekile ukugcina ukuhambelana kuyo yonke inkqubo yokufakela ukuqinisekisa ukuba umnyango usebenza ngokungenasiphako.

Ukufakela iihenjisi zomnyango ngumsebenzi othe ngqo ofuna izixhobo ezincinci kunye nolwazi. Ngokulandela esi sikhokelo esibanzi senyathelo-nge-nyathelo kunye nokusebenzisa umonde, unokukwazi ubugcisa bokufaka iihenjisi zomnyango ngokukhawuleza. Qaphela xa ucofa i-indentation emnyango kunye nesakhelo ukuphepha nawuphi na umonakalo. Ngezixhobo ezifanelekileyo kunye nokuchaneka, uya kuba neengcango zakho zisebenza ngokungenasiphako, ukubonelela ngokusebenza kakuhle kunye nenkxaso eyongeziweyo.

Ukugqwesa kwiSakhono sokusika iihenjisi zamacango: Isikhokelo esiBanzi

Ukufumana isakhono sokusika iihenjisi zamacango kubalulekile kwabo banqwenela ukufaka iingcango okanye ukulungisa amakhaya abo. Indlela echanekileyo yokusika iihenjisi iqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokufaneleka ngokugqibeleleyo. Kwesi sikhokelo sibanzi, siya kukunika isicwangciso senyathelo ngenyathelo malunga nendlela yokusika iihenjisi zocango, ukuqinisekisa ukuba iingcango zakho zisebenza ngokungenasiphako.

Inyathelo 1: Qokelela izixhobo zakho eziBalulekileyo

Ngaphambi kokuba uqalise inkqubo yokusika iihenjisi zocango, kubalulekile ukuqokelela izixhobo eziyimfuneko. Nalu uluhlu lwezinto oza kuzifuna:

-Ithemplethi yehinge okanye umnyango wehinge jig

-Irutha enesuntswana elithe ngqo

- Isikwere sokudibanisa

- Ipensile

- Iteyiphu yomlinganiselo

-Isixhobo seDremel (ukhetho)

- Iiglasi zokhuseleko

-Iintsimbi zokuvala iindlebe okanye iindlebe

Inyathelo lesi-2: Ukulinganisa kwaye uphawule iiHinge Mortises

Ukuqala inkqubo, linganisa kwaye uphawule iihinge mortises kwisakhelo socango. Misa umnyango kwindawo yokuvula kwaye usebenzise ipensile ukuphawula iindawo zehenjisi. Ungasebenzisa isikwere esidityanisiweyo okanye ithempleyithi yehenjisi ukuzoba umzobo we-mortise ngokuchanekileyo.

Inyathelo 3: Seta i-router

Emva koko, lungiselela i-router yenkqubo yokusika. Gcoba itemplate yehinge okanye ijig kwifreyimu yocango, uqinisekise ulungelelwaniso olululo kunye neemotises eziphawulweyo. Qhoboshela intwana ethe tye kwi-router kwaye ulungelelanise ubunzulu be-bit ukuze utshatise ubukhulu behinge osebenza nayo.

Inyathelo lesi-4: Sika iiMortises

Ngoku, qhubeka nokusika izidumbu. Tshintshela kwi-router kwaye ngokuthe ngcembe uyikhokele ecaleni kwetemplate yehinge, ulandela ulwandlalo lwe-mortise. Kubalulekile ukuhambisa i-router kwicala elinye njengeenkozo zokhuni ukuthintela nakuphi na ukukrazula. Nje ukuba i-mortise isikiwe, lungisa imiphetho kwaye ususe nayiphi na inkuni engaphezulu usebenzisa isixhobo se-Dremel okanye i-chisel, uqinisekisa ukugqitywa okucocekileyo kunye nokuchanekileyo.

Inyathelo 5: Faka iiHinges

Nje ukuba zenziwe izidumbu, lixesha lokufaka iihenjisi. Ukulungelelanisa iihenjisi kunye ne-mortises kwaye uzikhusele kwindawo yazo ngezikrufu. Qinisekisa ukuba iihenjisi zibotshelelwe ngokuqinileyo kuqhagamshelo olomeleleyo. Ekugqibeleni, vavanya umnyango ukuze uqinisekise ukuvula nokuvala okugudileyo.

Iingcebiso eziluncedo kunye namaqhinga:

- Xa kungekho template yehinge okanye i-jig, unokwenza enye ngokulandela i-hinge kwiqhekeza lekhadibhodi okanye iphepha kwaye uyinqumle. Le template yethutyana inokukunika isikhokelo esiyimfuneko sokusika iifati ngokuchanekileyo.

- Khumbula ukunxiba iiglasi zokhuseleko kwaye usebenzise ukhuselo lwendlebe xa usebenzisa izixhobo zamandla ukuzikhusela kuzo naziphi na iingozi ezinokubakho.

- Ukuba ngempazamo usike i-mortise nzulu kakhulu, unokuyinciphisa ingxaki ngokubeka isiqwenga somthi okanye ikhadibhodi emva kwehenjisi. Oku kuya kunceda inqanaba lehenjisi kwaye ithintele ukuba ingabuyeli kude kakhulu.

- Ukuba ucango lunamathele okanye aluvalwanga kakuhle emva kofakelo, cinga ukulungisa indawo yehinge okanye ukugalela imida yocango. Oku kuya kuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokufaneleka ngokugqibeleleyo.

Nangona ukusika iihenjisi zocango kusenokubonakala kunzima ekuqaleni, yinkqubo ethe ngqo ngokwentelekiso enokufundwa nguye nabani na. Ngezixhobo ezifanelekileyo kunye nomonde omncinci, unokwenza ii-mortises ezicocekileyo nezichanekileyo, uqinisekise ixesha elide, iingcango ezisebenza kakuhle. Nokuba ungumntu othanda i-DIY okanye usaqala uhambo lwakho, ukubamba obu buchule kuya kungqineka buxabisekile kuko konke ukulungisa ikhaya lakho kunye neeprojekthi zokuhlaziya.

Ngokulandela esi sikhokelo sibanzi, uya kuxhotyiswa ngokufanelekileyo ukusika iihenjisi zocango ngokufanelekileyo nangempumelelo, uphucula ukusebenza kunye nenkangeleko yeengcango zakho kwaye ekugqibeleni uphucule i-aesthetics iyonke yekhaya lakho. Ke bamba izixhobo zakho kwaye uqalise ekwazini ubuchule bokusika iihenjisi zocango namhlanje!

Zeziphi ezona iihenjisi zocango ezixhaphakileyo?

I-hinge yomnyango yenye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo zokudibanisa phakathi kweqabunga lomnyango kunye nesakhelo somnyango, unokwenza iqabunga lomnyango libaleke, kwaye liyakwazi ukuxhasa ubunzima beqabunga lomnyango. Iintambo zeengcango zineenzuzo zesakhiwo esilula, ubomi benkonzo ende, kunye nofakelo olufanelekileyo, oludlala indima ebalulekileyo ekukhetheni nasekufakeni iingcango. Makhe sazise eyona ixhaphakileyo iihenjisi zocango

1. Ihinge yeAxial

Ihenjisi yepivot luhlobo oluxhaphake kakhulu lwehenjisi yocango eyenziwe ngokuzalela iihenjisi ezimbini kunye. Iihinge ze-Axial zibonakaliswa ngokuba namandla kunye nokuqina, akulula ukugqwala, kunye nobomi benkonzo ende, ngoko ke zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo, njengeengcango zokhuni, iingcango zobhedu, iingcango zentsimbi, njl.

2. Ihenjisi engabonakaliyo

I-hinge engabonakaliyo iphinde ibe yinto eqhelekileyo yomnyango, efihliweyo ngaphakathi kweqabunga lomnyango, ngoko ayiyi kuchaphazela i-aesthetics yomnyango. Olu hlobo lwehenjisi luyilelwe ukuba kube nzima ukulibona xa sele lufakiwe, ngoko ke lungongeza ubukhazikhazi kumphandle wocango lwakho. Ukongeza, i-hinge engabonakaliyo inokulungelelanisa ukuvula kunye nokuvala i-angle yeqabunga lomnyango, ukuvumela abantu ukuba basebenzise umnyango ngokufanelekileyo nangokukhululekileyo.

3. Ihenjisi yentsimbi engenasici

Ihenjisi yentsimbi engatyiwayo luhlobo lwehenjisi engagugiyo, ekwaziyo ukumelana nomhlwa, kunye nehenjisi engarulisiyo, ebisetyenziswa kakhulu kushishino, kwezolimo, kulwakhiwo, ifenitshala nakwamanye amabala. Eyona nto ikhethekileyo malunga ne ihenjisi yentsimbi engenasici kukuba izinto zayo zikumgangatho ophezulu, zomelele kwaye ziqine kuneehenjisi eziqhelekileyo, kwaye aziyi kuvelisa iigiya kunye nezinye iintsilelo.

4. Ihenjisi ehlengahlengiswayo

Iihenjisi ezilungelelaniswayo, ezikwabizwa ngokuba ziihenjisi ze-eccentric, zenzelwe ukuqina okungagqibelelanga phakathi kwesakhelo socango kunye negqabi locango. Iyakwazi ukulungelelanisa i-angle phakathi kweqabunga lomnyango kunye nesakhelo somnyango, ukwenzela ukuba iqabunga lomnyango lidityaniswe xa livula kwaye livala, kwaye umphumo uhle. Ukongeza, i-hinge ehlengahlengiswayo inokuhlengahlengiswa ngokweemfuno, ezilungele abasebenzisi ukuba bakhethe i-angle yokuvula kunye nokuvala igqabi lomnyango ngokwezinto abazithandayo.

Ezi zingasentla zezona zixhaphakileyo iintlobo zehenjisi yomnyango , kwaye uhlobo ngalunye lwe-hinge luneempawu kunye neenzuzo zalo, ezinokubonelela ngesisombululo esihle kakhulu se-hinge kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo zamagqabi omnyango. Ngophuhliso lwesayensi kunye nobuchwepheshe, iintlobo kunye nezixhobo zeehenjisi zihlala zihlaziywa kwaye ziphindaphindwa. Sikholelwa ukuba kwixesha elizayo elingekude, iintlobo zehinge eziqhubela phambili ngakumbi ziya kuvela njengoko amaxesha edinga, ezisa lula ngakumbi kubomi bethu.

Ii-FAQ malunga neehenjisi zocango eziqhelekileyo

Umbuzo: Zeziphi ezona zixhaphakileyo iintlobo zeehenjisi zocango ?

IMPENDULO: Ezona ntlobo zixhaphakileyo ziihenjisi ezimpundu, ezinamagqabi alala tyaba ngocango kunye nesakhelo. Ezinye iintlobo eziqhelekileyo ziquka iihenjisi eziphethe ibhola kunye neehenjisi zokufa.

Q: Yeyiphi imathiriyeli eqhele ukwenziwa ngazo iihenjisi?

A: Ezona zinto zixhaphakileyo kwiihenjisi lubhedu, intsimbi, kunye nentsimbi engatyiwayo. Iihenjisi zobhedu zithande ukungcoliswa kodwa zibonelela ngentshukumo egudileyo. Intsimbi iyafikeleleka kwaye ihlala ixesha elide, ngelixa intsimbi engenasici imela ukufuma kakuhle.

Umbuzo: Kufuneka ucango lube neehenjisi ezingaphi?

A: Njengomgaqo oqhelekileyo, iingcango ezingaphantsi kweenyawo ezi-7 ubude zifuna iihinge ezi-2-3, ngelixa iingcango eziphakamileyo zidinga i-3 okanye iihinge ezingaphezulu ukuxhasa ngokwaneleyo ubunzima. Iingcango zangaphakathi zangaphandle kunye neziphezulu zihlala zinehenjisi ezi-3.

Umbuzo: Ndingazi njani ukuba ihenjisi ifuna ukutshintshwa?

A: Iimpawu ziquka intshukumo ekhululekileyo, engalinganiyo; isithuba phakathi kwamagqabi; izikrufu eziphumayo okanye ezingakwaziyo ukuzibamba; okanye amagqabi aphuma kwi-knuckles. Ukutswina kukodwa akubonisi tshintsho.

Umbuzo: Ndizifaka njani iihenjisi ezintsha?

A: Phawula iindawo zehenjisi, susa iihenjisi ezindala, beka ezintsha kwaye uzijije ngokukhuselekileyo usebenzisa izikrufu ezifanelekileyo. Kwiihenjisi ezimpundu, amaqupha kufuneka ahlale agungxulwe nomphezulu. Vavanya ukusebenza kakuhle phambi kokuxhoma ucango.

Umbuzo: Iihenjisi kufuneka zithanjiswe kangaphi?

A: I-lubricant yokunciphisa ukukhuhlana kufuneka isetyenziswe kwizikhonkwane zehenjisi kunye neendawo zoqhagamshelwano ngonyaka okanye xa kuvela ukuncwina. Igrisi okanye igraphite isebenza kakuhle kwaye ithintela iihenjisi ukuba zingagugi kwangaphambi kwexesha.