Sin da ASEAN sun kasance manyan cibiyoyin cinikayyar kayayyaki guda biyu a yankin Asiya da tekun Pasifik (2)

Ko da a fuskar tasirin sabon kambi na cutar huhu, saurin haɗin gwiwar tattalin arzikin Asiya da Pacific bai tsaya ba. A ranar 1 ga Janairu, 2022, Ƙungiyar Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Tattalin Arziki ta Yanki (RCEP) ta fara aiki, wanda ke nuna alamar ƙaddamar da yankin mafi yawan jama'a da mafi girma a fannin ciniki cikin 'yanci ta fuskar tattalin arziki da cinikayya. Ko farfadowar tattalin arziki ne ko gina cibiyoyi, yankin Asiya-Pacific yana ba da sabon kuzari ga duniya. A sannu a hankali shigar da tsarin RCEP, shingen haraji da shingen haraji a yankin zai ragu sosai, kuma tattalin arzikin Asiya, kasashen RCEP da kasashen CPTPP za su ci gaba da dogaro da Asiya kan cinikin kayayyaki.

Bugu da kari, "Rahoton" ya kuma nuna cewa hada-hadar kudi wani muhimmin bangare ne na hadin gwiwar yankin Asiya da tattalin arziki da cinikayya. Tsarin hada-hadar kudi na tattalin arzikin Asiya zai taimaka wa dukkan kasashe wajen yin aiki tare don tinkarar kalubalen kasa da kasa da kiyaye daidaiton harkokin kudi na yanki da na duniya baki daya. Haɓaka haɓakar saka hannun jari na ƙasashen waje a cikin tattalin arzikin Asiya a cikin 2020 shine 18.40%, wanda shine 4% sama da adadin ci gaban a cikin 2019, wanda ke nuna cewa kasuwar hada-hadar kuɗi ta Asiya ta kasance mai kyan gani yayin bala'in. Japan ita ce kawai tattalin arzikin Asiya a cikin manyan kasashe 10 na tattalin arziki ta hanyar saka hannun jari a duniya. Kasar Sin tana daya daga cikin manyan kasashe masu karfin tattalin arziki da suka fi saurin bunkasuwa (da fitar da kaya da shigar da su) a cikin 'yan shekarun nan.

Rahoton ya yi imanin cewa, gabaɗaya, tattalin arzikin Asiya zai ci gaba da kasancewa cikin farfadowa a cikin 2022, amma haɓakar haɓaka na iya haɗuwa. Ci gaban sabon kambi na cutar huhu, yanayin geopolitical bayan rikici tsakanin Rasha da Ukraine, da kuma karfin daidaita manufofin kudi a Amurka da Turai, matsalolin bashi na wasu ƙasashe, samar da manyan samfuran farko, da Sauyin gwamnati a wasu kasashe zai zama muhimman abubuwan da suka shafi ci gaban tattalin arzikin Asiya.