I-China ne-ASEAN zihlala ziyizikhungo ezimbili ezinkulu zokuhweba ngezimpahla esifundeni sase-Asia-Pacific(2)

Ngisho naphezu komthelela wobhubhane olusha lwenyumoniya, ijubane lokuhlanganiswa komnotho wase-Asia-Pacific alimile. Ngomhla lu-1 kuMasingana 2022, i-Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) yaqala ukusebenza, okuphawula ukwethulwa kwendawo yohwebo yamahhala enabantu abaningi kakhulu nenkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni ngokwezinga lezomnotho nezohwebo. Noma ngabe ukusimama komnotho noma ukwakhiwa kwesikhungo, isifunda sase-Asia-Pacific sinikeza umfutho omusha emhlabeni. Ngokuqala ukusebenza kwe-RCEP kancane kancane, izithiyo zentela kanye nezithiyo ezingakhokhisi esifundeni zizoncishiswa kakhulu, futhi umnotho wase-Asia, amazwe e-RCEP namazwe e-CPTPP azoqhubeka nokwandisa ukuthembela kwawo e-Asia ekuhwebeni kwezimpahla.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, "Umbiko" uphinde waveza ukuthi ukuhlanganiswa kwezezimali kuyingxenye ebalulekile yokuhlanganiswa kwesifunda sase-Asia kanye nokuhlanganiswa kwezomnotho nezohwebo. Inqubo yokuhlanganiswa kwezimali kweminotho yase-Asia izosiza yonke iminotho isebenzisane ukuze ibhekane nezinselele zamazwe ngamazwe futhi ngokuhlanganyela igcine uzinzo lwezezimali lwesifunda kanye nezwe. Izinga lokukhula lokutshalwa kwezimali kwamanye amazwe emnothweni wase-Asia ngo-2020 lingu-18.40%, okuyizinga eliphezulu ngo-4% kunezinga lokukhula ngo-2019, okubonisa ukuthi imakethe yezezimali yase-Asia isalokhu ikhanga ngesikhathi sodlame. I-Japan ukuphela komnotho wase-Asia phakathi kwezomnotho eziphezulu eziyi-10 ngokutshalwa kwezimali kwephothifoliyo yomhlaba. I-China ingenye yeminotho emikhulu ngokukhula kwephothifoliyo okusheshayo (kokubili ukuphuma nokungenayo) eminyakeni yamuva nje.

"Umbiko" ukholelwa ukuthi ngokuvamile, umnotho wase-Asia usazoqhubeka nokusimama ngo-2022, kodwa izinga lokukhula lingase lihlangane. Ukuthuthukiswa kobhubhane olusha lwe-pneumonia, isimo se-geopolitical ngemva kokungqubuzana phakathi kweRussia ne-Ukraine, isigqi nokuqina kokulungiswa kwenqubomgomo yezimali e-United States naseYurophu, izinkinga zezikweletu zamazwe athile, ukuhlinzekwa kwemikhiqizo eyinhloko ebalulekile, kanye ukushintsha kukahulumeni kwamanye amazwe kuzoba yizinto ezibalulekile ezithinta ukukhula komnotho wase-Asia.