I-China kunye ne-ASEAN zihlala zingamaziko amabini amakhulu orhwebo ngempahla kummandla we-Asia-Pacific(2)

Nangona ujongene nempembelelo yesibetho esitsha se-pneumonia, isantya sokuhlanganiswa kwezoqoqosho e-Asia-Pacific asiyekanga. Ngomhla woku-1 kuJanuwari ka-2022, i-Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) yaqala ukusebenza, iphawula ukuphehlelelwa kweyona ndawo inabantu abaninzi kunye neyona inkulu yentengiso esimahla emhlabeni ngokwemilinganiselo yezoqoqosho neyorhwebo. Nokuba kukuchacha kwezoqoqosho okanye kukwakha iziko, ummandla waseAsia-Pacific ubonelela ngempembelelo entsha kwihlabathi. Ngokungena ngokuthe ngcembe kwi-RCEP, izithintelo zeerhafu kunye nezithintelo ezingezizo iirhafu kummandla ziya kuncitshiswa kakhulu, kwaye uqoqosho lwase-Asia, amazwe e-RCEP kunye namazwe e-CPTPP aya kuqhubeka nokwandisa ukuxhomekeka kwabo kwi-Asia ngokurhweba kwimpahla.

Ukongeza, "iNgxelo" iphinde yabonisa ukuba ukuhlanganiswa kwemali yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yokuhlanganiswa kwengingqi yaseAsia kunye nokuhlanganiswa kwezoqoqosho kunye norhwebo. Inkqubo yokudityaniswa kwemali yoqoqosho lwaseAsia iya kunceda lonke uqoqosho lusebenzisane ukujongana nemingeni yamazwe ngamazwe kunye nokugcina ngokudibeneyo uzinzo lwezezimali lwengingqi kunye nehlabathi. Izinga lokukhula lotyalo-mali lwangaphandle kuqoqosho lwase-Asia ngo-2020 yi-18.40%, eyi-4% ephezulu kunezinga lokukhula ngo-2019, ebonisa ukuba imakethi yezemali yase-Asia ihlala inomtsalane ngexesha lo bhubhani. IJapan kuphela kwezoqoqosho lwaseAsia phakathi koqoqosho oluphezulu lwe-10 ngotyalo-mali lwepotfoliyo yehlabathi. I-China lelinye loqoqosho olukhulu olunokukhula ngokukhawuleza kwepotfoliyo (zombini eziphumayo nezingenayo) kule minyaka yakutsha nje.

"Ingxelo" ikholelwa ukuba ngokubanzi, uqoqosho lwase-Asia luseza kuphinda lube kwinkqubo yokubuyisela ngo-2022, kodwa izinga lokukhula lingadibana. Ukuphuhliswa kwesithsaba esitsha senyumoniya, imeko ye-geopolitical emva kongquzulwano phakathi kweRashiya ne-Ukraine, isingqisho kunye nokuqina kohlengahlengiso lomgaqo-mali eUnited States naseYurophu, iingxaki zamatyala kwamanye amazwe, ukunikezelwa kweemveliso eziphambili eziphambili, kunye utshintsho lukarhulumente kwamanye amazwe luya kuba ngoothunywashe abaphambili abachaphazela ukukhula koqoqosho lwaseAsia.