Maererano nemushumo weEfe munaJune 12, 12th Ministerial Conference yeWorld Trade Organization (WTO) yakavhurwa musi we12. Musangano uyu waitarisira kusvika pachibvumirano chekubata hove, chekorona itsva yekudzivirira kodzero dzenjere uye kuchengetedzwa kwechikafu, asi zvakare kunetsekana nekusawirirana kwezvematongerwo enyika Mamiriro ezvinhu anogona kupatsanura nyika kuita zvikwata zviviri zvekutengesa.

Director-General weWTO Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala akayambira pamhemberero dzekuvhura kuti hondo muUkraine, kusawirirana kwehupfumi pakati pemasimba makuru uye kutadza kwenhengo dzeWTO kusvika pachibvumirano chikuru kwemakore akati wandei kwaita kuti kutengeserana kutsva. "Cold War" inonzwika zvakare.

Akayambira kuti: "Kuparadzana mumabhuroki ekutengeserana kunogona kureva kudonha kwe5% muGDP yepasirese."

Musangano wemakurukota eWTO unowanzoitwa makore maviri ega ega, asi hausati waitwa kwemakore anoda kusvika mashanu nekuda kwekukanganisa kwedenda. Mumazuva matatu anotevera, chikamu ichi chichatsvaga kusvika pachibvumirano pazvinhu zvakaita sekumbomisa patent pamishonga mitsva yekorona kuti ikwidze kugadzirwa kwejekiseni munyika dzichiri kusimukira.

India neSouth Africa dzakaronga chirevo ichi kutanga kwa2020, uye nyika zhinji dzichiri kusimukira dzakapinda mairi, kunyange hazvo boka renyika dzakabudirira rine indasitiri yemishonga yakasimba richiramba richizeza.

Kuchengetedzwa kwechikafu kuchava kumwe kutariswa kwenhaurirano. Hondo muUkraine yakawedzera inflation yakakonzerwa nekukwira kwemitengo yechikafu nefetereza, uye musangano uyu unotarisirwa kutaurirana matanho ekurerutsira kuvharirwa kwechikafu kunze kwenyika uye kufambisa kuwanikwa kwezvinhu zvakakosha izvi.

Nhaurirano munharaunda iyi dzakaoma nekuti kunyangwe Russia yakazviparadzanisa nenyika, iyo WTO nzira inotaura kuti chero chiyero chinofanira kutorwa nekubvumirana, izvo zvinoreva kuti nhengo yega yega (Russia zvakare inhengo yeWTO) ine veto, saka chero chibvumirano chinofanira kutorwa. kuverengerwa kuRussia.

UNCTAD inofungidzira: Japan ichabatsira zvakanyanya mushure mekunge RCEP yatanga kushanda

Maererano nemushumo wakaitwa naNihon Keizai Shimbun musi waDecember 16, United Nations Conference on Trade and Development yakabudisa mhinduro dzayo dzekuverenga pa15th. Nezve Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (RCEP) yakatanga kushanda muna Ndira 2022, pakati penyika gumi neshanu dziri kutora chikamu muchibvumirano, Japan ichabatsirwa zvakanyanya kubva mukuderedzwa kwemitero. Zvinotarisirwa kuti kutengesa kunze kwenyika kweJapan kunyika dziri mudunhu kuchawedzera ne5.5% muna 2019.

Mhedzisiro yekuverenga inoratidza kuti, zvichikurudzirwa nezvinhu zvakanaka senge kuderedzwa kwemitero, kutengeserana kwemukati medunhu kunotarisirwa kuwedzera neUS $42 bhiriyoni. Inosvika US$25 bhiriyoni yeizvi imhedzisiro yekuchinja kubva kunze kwedunhu kuenda mukati medunhu. Panguva imwecheteyo, kusaina kweRCEP kwakaberekawo US $ 17 bhiriyoni mukutengesa kutsva.

Chirevo chakaratidza kuti 48% yekuwedzera kwekutengeserana kwepakati-regional yeUS $ 42 bhiriyoni, kana anenge US$20 bhiriyoni, ichabatsira Japan. Kubviswa kwemitero pazvikamu zvemotokari, zvigadzirwa zvesimbi, zvigadzirwa zvemakemikari nezvimwe zvinhu zvapa kuti nyika dzedunhu iri dziunze zvimwe zvigadzirwa zveJapan.

Musangano weUnited Nations weTrade and Development unotenda kuti kunyangwe mumamiriro ezvinhu edambudziko rekorona nyowani, RCEP intra-regional trade haina kukanganiswa, ichisimbisa kukosha kwakanaka kwekusvika chibvumirano chekutengeserana chenyika dzakawanda.

Maererano neshumo, RCEP chibvumirano chenyika dzakawanda chakaitwa neJapan, China, South Korea, ASEAN nedzimwe nyika, uye inenge 90% yezvigadzirwa zvichawana zero-tariff kurapwa. Parizvino GDP yenyika gumi neshanu munharaunda inokwana chikamu che30% chepasi rose.

Kudzoreredzwa kweindasitiri yekugadzira yepasirese "kwakanamatira" nezvinhu zvakawanda(1)

Pasi pekuenderera mberi kwedenda reDelta mutant strain, kudzoreredza kweindasitiri yekugadzira yepasi rose kuri kudzikira, uye dzimwe nzvimbo dzakatomira. Denda iri ragara richikanganisa hupfumi. "Denda harigone kudzorwa uye hupfumi hahugone kusimuka" haisi yekutyisidzira. Kuwedzera kwedenda muzvinhu zvakakosha zvekushandisa uye zvigadziro zvekugadzira muSoutheast Asia, mhedzisiro yakasarudzika yemitemo yekusimudzira munyika dzakasiyana siyana uye kuenderera mberi kwekukwira kwemitengo yekutakura kwepasirese kwave "kunamira mutsipa" chinhu chazvino chekugadzirisa kugadzirwa kwepasirese. , uye kutyisidzira kwekugadzirisa kugadzirwa kwepasi rose kwakawedzera zvakanyanya.

Musi waGunyana 6, iyo China Federation of Logistics and Purchasing yakashuma kuti PMI yepasi rose yekugadzira muna Nyamavhuvhu yaive 55.7%, kuderera kwe0,6 muzana kubva pamwedzi wapfuura, uye kuderera kwemwedzi-pamwedzi kwemwedzi mitatu yakatevedzana. Yakadonha kusvika ku56 kekutanga kubva munaKurume 2021. %inotevera. Kubva pamaonero ematunhu akasiyana, iyo PMI yekugadzira yeAsia neEurope yaramba kune madhigirii akasiyana kubva pamwedzi wapfuura. Iyo PMI yekugadzira yeAmerica yaive yakafanana nemwedzi wapfuura, asi huwandu hwese hwaive hwakaderera pane avhareji yekota yechipiri. Kare, data yakabudiswa nekambani yekutsvakurudza yemusika IHS Markit yakaratidzawo kuti PMI yekugadzira yenyika dzakawanda dzeSoutheast Asia yakaramba iri mumakwikwi ekugadzirisa muna Nyamavhuvhu, uye hupfumi hwenzvimbo iyi hwakakanganiswa zvakanyanya nedenda, iro rinogona kukanganisa zvakanyanya. iyo global supply chain.

Sitsiridza Basa reFenicha Yako: Yakazara Nhanho-ne-Nhanho Gwaro rekuvaka dhirowa rine masiraidhi.

Kuvaka dhirowa rine masiraidhi ipurojekiti ine mubairo uye inonakidza iyo inogona kuvandudza zvakanyanya mashandiro efenicha yako kana yekuchengetera unit. Nekubatanidza masiraidhi edhirowa, unogona nyore kuwana uye kuchengeta zvinhu uchiva nechokwadi chekuvhura uye kuvhara kwedhirowa. Mugwaro rino rakazara, tinokufamba iwe nenhanho yega yega yekugadzira dhirowa rine masiraidhi, tichikupa mirairo yakadzama yekukubatsira iwe kubudirira kupedza chirongwa ichi.

Danho 1: Kuyera Kwazvo

Tanga nekuyera nemazvo nzvimbo yakatarwa ichaiswa dhirowa rako. Era kureba, kudzika, uye upamhi hwekuvhura, pamwe nenhambwe pakati pemativi. Aya zviyero zvakakosha pakuona saizi yakakodzera yedhirowa rako. Tora nguva yako nedanho iri, sezvo kuyerwa chaiko kuchaita kuti dhirowa rako rikwane zvakakwana uye rinoshanda zvakanaka.

Danho rechipiri: Kutema huni

Kana wangoona zviyero zvedhirowa rako, inguva yekucheka huni. Shandisa 1/2-inch-makobvu emapuranga emapuranga kumberi, kumashure, uye mativi edhirowa, nepo 1/4-inch-yakakora plywood bhodhi yakakodzera pasi. Shandisa saha kucheka mapuranga zvichienderana nehukuru hunodiwa. Chengetedza kuita kucheka kwakachena uye kwakaringana, sezvo izvi zvichizobatsira kuhutano hwese uye kutaridzika kwedhirowa rako.

Danho rechitatu: Kupfavisa huni

Mushure mekucheka huni, zvakakosha kugadzirisa pasi chero hutsinye hwepamusoro uye nzvimbo. Shandisa sanding block uye fine-grit sandpaper kuita izvi. Tanga ne rougher grit kuti ubvise chero hukasha kana kusakwana, wozoenderera mberi uchienda kune yakatsetseka grit kuti uwane kupera kwakatsetseka. Ita shuwa kuti unobvisa chero zvimedu, mavara akaomarara, kana mamwe huni anogona kukanganisa kutsvedzerera kwedhirowa rako. Kutora nguva yekuwana nzvimbo yakatsetseka kunosimudzira zvese aesthetics uye kushanda kwedhirowa rako rakapera.

Danho 4: Frame Assembly

Unganidza kumberi, kumashure, uye mativi edhirowa kuti ugadzire furemu yakasimba. Shandisa guruu rehuni nemabhanhire kunama zvidimbu zvemapuranga pamwechete. Isa huni huni zvakasununguka pamwe chete nemicheto yemapuranga uye wozobatanidza navo zvakasimba. Shandisa sikweya kuti utarise kurongeka kwakaringana pamakona uye gadzirisa sezvinodiwa. Kana glue raoma, iwe uchava nefuremu yakasimba uye yakagadzikana yedhirowa rako.

Nhanho 5: Kuisa iyo Drawer Slide

Kana iyo furemu yakanamwa uye yakaomeswa, enderera mberi nekuisa masiraidhi edhirowa. Dhirowa masiraidhi anowanzo kuve nezvikamu zviviri - chimwe chinosungirirwa pafuremu uye chimwe kune kabati. Kuti ubatanidze masiraidhi pafuremu, aise pakati pemativi ese edhirowa uye achengetedze zvakachengeteka panzvimbo. Shandisa screws dzakapihwa uye simbisa kuti dzakasimbiswa zvakasimba asi dzisina kuwandisa, sezvo izvi zvichigona kukanganisa kushanda zvakanaka kwemasiraidhi. Tora nguva yako nedanho iri kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti masiraidhi akamira zvakanaka uye akabatanidzwa zvakachengeteka.

Nhanho 6: Kubatanidza Dhirowa Pazasi

Batanidza plywood bhodhi kune furemu, uchigadzira pasi pedhirowa rako. Isa huni huni pamwe chete nemicheto yefuremu apo pasi ichabatanidzwa. Isa plywood bhodhi pamusoro pefuremu, kuenzanisa mipendero, uye dzvanya pasi zvakasimba kuti uve nechokwadi chekuchengetedza chisungo. Kuti usimbise kusungirirwa, shandisa brad misumari kuti uwedzere kuchengetedza pasi panzvimbo. Usati waroverera pasi, tarisa kukwana kwedhirowa pakavhurwa kuti uone kuti inotsvedza zviri nyore uye zvakanaka.

Danho rechinomwe: Kuiswa kweDhirowa

Nhanho inotevera ndeyekubatanidza chikamu chechipiri chedhirowa slide kune cabinet. Shandisa nhanho kuti uone kuti siraidhi yakarongeka uye nhanho neimwe siraidhi. Nyatsopinza dhirowa rakavakwa muburi rakasarudzwa woritsveta panzvimbo. Chenjerera kuti usamanikidza kuiswa; dhirowa rinofanira kutsvedza mukati zvakanaka uye zvisingaite. Kana dhirowa rave panzvimbo, edza kufamba kwayo nekuivhura nekuivhara kakawanda kuti uve nechokwadi chekutsvedza.

Nhanho 8: Edza uye Gadzirisa

Ongorora kushanda kwedhirowa nekuramba uchivhura nekurivhara. Edza kutsetseka kwayo uye kugadzikana kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti dhirowa rinotsvedza zvisina musono uye zvakachengeteka. Kana zvichidikanwa, ita zvigadziriso nekusunungura zvishoma ma screws padhirowa masiraidhi uye kuita zvinodiwa mafambiro. Tora nguva yako nedanho iri, sezvo kugadzirisa kudiki kunogona kuita mutsauko mukuru mukushanda kwese uye hupenyu hurefu hwedhirowa rako.

Mukupedzisa, kugadzira dhirowa rine masiraidhi ipurojekiti inowanikwa uye inogutsa iyo inosimudzira zvakanyanya kushanda kwefenicha yako. Nekutevera matanho aya, unogona kugadzira dhirowa rakasimba uye rakavimbika rinopa kutsvedza kwakatsetseka kwemakore anotevera. Kunyangwe uine hunyanzvi hwekugadzira matanda kana kuti uchangotanga, kuvaka dhirowa kunopa mukana wakanakisa wekugadzirisa hunyanzvi hwako uchigadzira inoyevedza uye inoshanda yekuwedzera kune yako yekuunganidza fenicha. Nakidzwa nemaitiro uye kudada nechigadzirwa chakapedzwa chinozosimudzira kushanda uye kunaka kwefenicha yako.

Zvitubu zvegasi zveKabhineti zvinonyanya kufarirwa kumagonhi ekhabhineti nekuda kwekugona kwavo kubata gonhi zvakachengeteka uye kufambisa kuvhurika kwakanaka uye kuvhara kushanda. Nekudaro, senge chero chinhu chemuchina, zvitubu izvi zvingangoda kugadziridzwa pano neapo. Sezvineiwo, kugadzirisa kabati gasi zvitubu inzira yakatwasanuka iyo inogona kuitwa nematurusi mashoma uye nzwisiso yekutanga yemabatiro avanoita.

Danho 1: Ziva Rudzi rweGasi Chitubu

Usati waenderera nechero zvigadziriso, zvakakosha kuti uone rudzi rwechitubu chegasi chakaiswa pamusuwo wako wekabati. Kune anonyanya marudzi maviri ezvitubu zvegasi: compression uye tension gasi zvitubu. Kutsikirira gasi zvitubu zvinodzokera muhumburumbira kana yakatsikirirwa, ukuwo tension gasi zvitubu zvichiwedzera kunze kana tension ikaiswa. Iwe unogona nemaziso kuongorora chitubu kuti uone rudzi rwayo.

Danho 2: Edzai Zvitubu zveGasi

Kana uchinge waona rudzi rwechitubu chegasi, zvakakosha kuti uedze kushanda kwayo nekuvhura nekuvhara musuwo wekhabhineti kakawanda. Nyatsoteerera kune chero kuoma kana kushorwa mukufamba kwegonhi. Chitubu chegasi chinoshanda zvakanaka chinofanira kubvumira kushanda zvakanaka pasina zvipingaidzo.

Danho 3: Verenga Simba Rinodiwa

Tevere, iwe uchafanirwa kuona simba rinodiwa kuvhura uye kuvhara musuwo wekhabhati. Simba iri rinowanzopimwa neNewtons (N). Kuti uverenge chaizvo simba iri, unogona kushandisa geji yesimba senge dhijitari simba mita kana kunyange chiyero chekugezera. Isa geji pazasi pegonhi rekabati uye zvinyoro nyoro rivhurike. Huremu hunoratidzwa hucharatidza simba rinodiwa kuvhura musuwo. Dzokorora nzira iyi kuti uone simba rinodiwa pakuvhara.

Nhanho 4: Gadzirisa Zvitubu zveGasi

Kuti ugadzirise zvitubu zvegasi, iwe unozoda diki Phillips musoro kana flathead screwdriver, zvichienderana nekugadzirisa mashandiro echitubu chako chegasi. Zvitubu zvakawanda zvegasi zvine sikou yekugadziridza inogona kushandurwa uchishandisa screwdriver. Kana iwe uchida kuwedzera simba rinodiwa kuti uvhure musuwo wekhabhati, shandura siruu yekugadziridza wachi. Sezvineiwo, kudzikisa simba rinodiwa, shandura siruu yekumisikidza counterclockwise.

Nhanho 5: Edza Zvitubu zveGasi Zvakare

Mushure mekugadzirisa zvinodikanwa, zvakakosha kuti uedze zvitubu zvegasi zvakare kuti uone kuti zviri kushanda nemazvo. Vhura uye uvhare musuwo wekhabhineti kakawanda, uchiteerera kutsetseka kwekushanda uye kubata kwakachengeteka kana musuwo wakavhurika kana kuvharwa.

Kugadzirisa zvitubu zvegasi zvekabati ibasa rakatwasuka rinongoda maturusi mashoma uye kunzwisisa kwekutanga kwekushanda kwavo. Nekutevera matanho aya, unogona kugadzirisa zviri nyore kabati yako gasi zvitubu uye kuchengetedza mashandiro avo kwemakore anotevera. Kunyatsogadziriswa gasi zvitubu zvinopa kushanda kwakapfava uye kuwedzera kuchengetedzeka kwemagonhi ako ekhabhineti. Kutora nguva yekugara uchichengetedza uye kugadzirisa zvitubu zvako zvegasi zvinotungamira kukuita kuri nani kwese uye hupenyu hurefu hwemagonhi ako ekhabhineti.