Ngokombiko we-Efe ngoJuni 12, iNgqungquthela Yongqongqoshe Ye-12 yeNhlangano Yezohwebo Yomhlaba (WTO) yavulwa ngomhlaka-12. Umhlangano wawunethemba lokufinyelela esivumelwaneni ngezokudoba, amalungelo amasha okugomela umqhele kanye nokuvikeleka kokudla, kodwa futhi ukhathazekile ngokungezwani kwezwe Isimo singahlukanisa umhlaba ube yizindikimba ezimbili zokuhweba.

UMqondisi-Jikelele we-WTO uNgozi Okonjo-Iweala uxwayise emcimbini wokuvula ukuthi impi yase-Ukraine, ukungezwani kwezomnotho phakathi kwamandla amakhulu kanye nokwehluleka kwamalungu e-WTO ukufinyelela esivumelwaneni esikhulu iminyaka eminingana kwenze ukuhweba okusha. "Impi Yomshoshaphansi" iyaduma futhi.

Uxwayise: "Ukwehlukana phakathi kwezindawo zohwebo kungasho ukwehla ngo-5% ku-GDP yomhlaba."

Umhlangano wongqongqoshe be-WTO uvamise ukuba njalo ngemva kweminyaka emibili, kodwa awukaze ubanjwe cishe iminyaka emihlanu ngenxa yomthelela walolu bhubhane. Ezinsukwini ezintathu ezizayo, iseshini izofuna ukufinyelela esivumelwaneni ngezindaba ezinjengokumisa okwesikhashana amalungelo obunikazi emithini yokugoma emisha ukuze kukhuliswe ukukhiqizwa komgomo emazweni asathuthuka.

I-India neNingizimu Afrika bahlongoze lesi siphakamiso kusukela ngo-2020, futhi amazwe amaningi asathuthuka asijoyine, nakuba iqoqo lamazwe athuthukile anemboni eqinile yezokwenziwa kwemithi lisalokhu linqikaza.

Ukuvikeleka kokudla kuzoba okunye okugxilwe kukho kwezingxoxo. Impi yase-Ukraine ikhulise ukwehla kwamandla emali okubangelwa ukukhuphuka kwamanani entengo yokudla kanye nomanyolo, futhi iseshini kulindeleke ukuthi ixoxisane ngezinyathelo zokunciphisa ukuvinjelwa kokuthunyelwa kokudla ngaphandle futhi kube lula ukufinyelela kulezi zimpahla ezibalulekile.

Izingxoxo kule ndawo zinobuqili ngoba naphezu kokuzihlukanisa kweRussia nomphakathi wamazwe ngamazwe, indlela ye-WTO ithi noma iyiphi indlela kufanele yamukelwe ngokuvumelana, okusho ukuthi ilungu ngalinye (iRussia nayo iyilungu le-WTO) ine-veto, ngakho-ke i-Noma iyiphi i-deal kumele ithathwe. kubalwe eRussia.

Izilinganiso ze-UNCTAD: I-Japan izozuza kakhulu ngemva kokuba i-RCEP iqale ukusebenza

Ngokombiko kaNihon Keizai Shimbun ngoDisemba 16, Ingqungquthela Yezizwe Ezihlangene Yezohwebo Nentuthuko ikhiphe imiphumela yayo yokubala ngomhlaka-15. Mayelana neSivumelwano Sokubambisana Kwezomnotho Esibanzi (i-RCEP) esiqale ukusebenza ngoJanuwari 2022, phakathi kwamazwe ayi-15 abambe iqhaza esivumelwaneni, i-Japan izozuza kakhulu ekwehlisweni kwentela. Kulindeleke ukuthi ukuthunyelwa kwe-Japan emazweni akulesi sifunda kukhuphuke ngo-5.5% ngonyaka wezi-2019.

Imiphumela yokubala ikhombisa ukuthi, ngokukhuthazwa yizinto ezivumayo njengokuncishiswa kwentela, uhwebo lwangaphakathi kwesifunda kulindeleke ukuthi lukhuphuke ngezigidigidi ezingama-US$42. Cishe amabhiliyoni angama-US$25 alokhu kuwumphumela wokusuka ngaphandle kwesifunda ukuya ngaphakathi kwesifunda. Ngaso leso sikhathi, ukusayinwa kwe-RCEP kuphinde kwazala amaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-17 ekuhwebeni okusha.

Umbiko uveze ukuthi u-48% wemali ekhushuliwe yohwebo phakathi kwesifunda ngamaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-42, noma cishe amaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-20, izozuza iJapan. Ukususwa kwezindleko zezingxenye zezimoto, imikhiqizo yensimbi, imikhiqizo yamakhemikhali kanye nezinye izimpahla kwenze amazwe akulesi sifunda ukuthi angenise eminye imikhiqizo yaseJapan.

I-United Nations Conference on Trade and Development ikholelwa ukuthi ngisho nasesimweni sobhubhane olusha lomqhele, ukuhwebelana phakathi kwesifunda kwe-RCEP akuthinteki kangako, okugcizelela ukubaluleka okuhle kokufinyelela isivumelwano sokuhwebelana sezizwe eziningi.

Ngokombiko, i-RCEP iyisivumelwano sezizwe ngezizwe esifinyelelwe yiJapan, China, South Korea, ASEAN namanye amazwe, futhi cishe amaphesenti angama-90 emikhiqizo azothola ukwelashwa kwe-zero-tariff. I-GDP isiyonke yamazwe ayi-15 esifundeni ibamba cishe amaphesenti angama-30 engqikithi yomhlaba.

Ukusimama kwemboni yezokukhiqiza emhlabeni wonke "kubanjelwe" yizinto eziningi(1)

Ngaphansi komthelela oqhubekayo we-Delta mutant strain bhubhane, ukusimama kwemboni yezokukhiqiza emhlabeni wonke kuyehla, futhi ezinye izindawo ziye zamiswa. Lo bhubhane ubulokhu uphazamisa umnotho. "Ubhubhane ngeke lulawuleke futhi umnotho awukwazi ukukhuphuka" akuyona neze into ethusayo. Ukuqina kwalolu bhubhane ezintweni ezibalulekile ezibalulekile kanye nezisekelo zokukhiqiza e-Southeast Asia, imiphumela emibi evelele yezinqubomgomo zokuvuselela amazwe ahlukahlukene kanye nokukhuphuka okuqhubekayo kwamanani entengo yemikhumbi yomhlaba wonke sekuphenduke isici "esibambekile" sokutholwa kabusha kokukhiqiza emhlabeni jikelele. , futhi usongo ekuvuseleleni ukukhiqizwa komhlaba wonke lukhule kakhulu.

NgoSepthemba 6, i-China Federation of Logistics and Purchasing yabika ukuthi i-PMI yokukhiqiza emhlabeni wonke ngo-Agasti yayingama-55.7%, ukwehla ngamaphesenti angu-0.6 kusukela enyangeni edlule, kanye nokwehla kwenyanga nenyanga izinyanga ezintathu zilandelana. Sehle safinyelela ku-56 okokuqala kusukela ngoMashi 2021. %Okulandelayo. Ngokombono wezifunda ezihlukene, i-PMI yokukhiqiza yase-Asia naseYurophu yenqabile ukuya kumazinga ahlukahlukene kusukela enyangeni edlule. I-PMI yokukhiqiza yamazwe aseMelika yayifana nenyanga edlule, kodwa izinga eliphelele laliphansi kunesilinganiso sekota yesibili. Ngaphambilini, idatha ekhishwe yisikhungo socwaningo lwemakethe i-IHS Markit iphinde yabonisa ukuthi i-PMI yokukhiqiza yamazwe amaningi aseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia iqhubekile nokuba seqophelweni lokuncibilika ngo-Agasti, futhi umnotho wendawo wathinteka kakhulu yilolu bhubhane, olungase lube nomthelela omkhulu i-global supply chain.

Thuthukisa Ukusebenza Kwefenisha Yakho: Umhlahlandlela Ophelele wesinyathelo ngesinyathelo sokwakha Idrowa elinamaslayidi

Ukwakha idrowa elinamaslayidi kuwumsebenzi ovuzayo futhi ojabulisayo ongathuthukisa kakhulu ukusebenza kwefenisha yakho noma indawo yokugcina. Ngokuhlanganisa amaslayidi ekhabethe, ungakwazi ukufinyelela kalula futhi ugcine izinto ngenkathi uqinisekisa ukuvulwa nokuvala okungenazihibe kwekhabethe. Kulo mhlahlandlela obanzi, sizohamba nawe esinyathelweni ngasinye sokwenza idrowa elinamaslayidi, sikunikeza imiyalelo enemininingwane ukukusiza ukuthi uqedele ngempumelelo le phrojekthi.

Isinyathelo 1: Izilinganiso Ezinembile

Qala ngokulinganisa ngokunembile indawo ekhethiwe lapho idrowa lakho lizobekwa khona. Kala ubude, ukujula, nobubanzi bokuvulwa, kanye nebanga eliphakathi kwezinhlangothi. Lezi zilinganiso zibalulekile ekunqumeni usayizi ofanele wekhabethe lakho. Thatha isikhathi sakho ngalesi sinyathelo, njengoba izilinganiso ezinembile zizoqinisekisa ukuthi idrowa lakho lilingana kahle futhi lisebenza kahle.

Isinyathelo sesi-2: Ukusika Izinkuni

Uma usunqume ubukhulu bekhabethe lakho, sekuyisikhathi sokusika izinkuni. Sebenzisa amabhodi okhuni awugqinsi angu-1/2-intshi ngaphambili, emuva, nasemaceleni ekhabetheni, kuyilapho ibhodi le-plywood elingu-1/4-intshi lilungele phansi. Sebenzisa isaha ukusika amabhodi ngokuhambisana nobukhulu obuthile obudingekayo. Qaphela ukwenza ukusikeka okuhlanzekile nokunembile, njengoba lokhu kuzofaka isandla kwikhwalithi ephelele nokubukeka kwekhabethe lakho.

Isinyathelo sesi-3: Ukusheshisa izinkuni

Ngemuva kokusika izinkuni, kubalulekile ukushelela noma yiziphi iziphetho ezimaholo kanye nezindawo ezingaphezulu. Sebenzisa i-sanding block kanye ne-fine-grit sandpaper kule nqubo. Qala ngegrit eqinile ukuze ususe noma yibuphi ubunzima noma ukungapheleli, bese uthuthukela endaweni ecolekile ukuze ufinyelele isiphetho esibushelelezi. Qinisekisa ukuthi ususa noma yikuphi ukuqhekeka, amachashaza amabi, noma ukhuni olwengeziwe olungaphazamisa ukushelela kwekhabethe lakho. Ukuthatha isikhathi sokuthola indawo ebushelelezi kuzothuthukisa kokubili ubuhle nokusebenza kwekhabethe lakho eliphelile.

Isinyathelo sesi-4: Ukuhlanganisa Uhlaka

Hlanganisa ingaphambili, ingemuva, nezinhlangothi zekhabethe ukuze wakhe uhlaka oluqinile. Sebenzisa iglue yokhuni nama-clamps ukunamathisela izingcezu zokhuni ndawonye. Faka i-glue yokhuni ngokukhululekile emaphethelweni amabhodi bese uwahlanganisa ngokuqinile. Sebenzisa isikwele ukuze uhlole ukuqondanisa okufanele emakhoneni futhi ulungise njengoba kudingeka. Uma ingcina yomile, uzoba nohlaka oluqinile futhi oluzinzile lwekhabethe lakho.

Isinyathelo sesi-5: Ukufaka i-Drawer Slide

Uma uhlaka lunamathiselwe futhi lomiswa, qhubeka nokufaka ama-slides ekhabetheni. Amaslayidi ekhabethe ngokuvamile ahlanganisa izingxenye ezimbili - eyodwa okufanele inamathiselwe kuhlaka bese enye ixhunywe kukhabhinethi. Ukuze unamathisele amaslayidi kuhlaka, beka phakathi nendawo kuzo zombili izinhlangothi zekhabethe bese uwagoqa ngokuphephile endaweni yawo. Sebenzisa izikulufu ezinikeziwe futhi uqinisekise ukuthi ziqiniswe ngokuqinile kodwa aziqinisiwe ngokweqile, njengoba lokhu kungase kuthinte ukusebenza kahle kwamaslayidi. Thatha isikhathi sakho ngalesi sinyathelo ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi amaslayidi amiswe ngokunembile futhi anamathiselwe ngokuvikelekile.

Isinyathelo sesi-6: Ukunamathisela Ngezansi Yekhabethe

Namathisela ibhodi le-plywood ohlakeni, udale phansi ekhabetheni lakho. Faka i-glue yokhuni emaphethelweni ohlaka lapho okungezansi kuzoxhunywa khona. Beka ibhodi leplywood phezu kohlaka, uqondanise imiphetho, bese ucindezela phansi ngokuqinile ukuze uqinisekise isibopho esivikelekile. Ukuze uqinise okunamathiselwe, sebenzisa izipikili ze-brad ukuze uqhubeke uvikele iphansi endaweni. Ngaphambi kokubethela okuphansi, hlola ukulingana kwedrowa endaweni evulekile ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi lishelela kalula nangokushelela.

Isinyathelo sesi-7: Ukufakwa Kwedrowa

Isinyathelo esilandelayo ukunamathisela ingxenye yesibili ye-drawer slide kwikhabhinethi. Sebenzisa ileveli ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi isilayidi siqondile futhi ileveli nesinye isilayidi. Faka ngokucophelela idrowa elakhiwe endaweni ekhethiwe bese ulislayida endaweni yalo. Qaphela ukuthi ungaphoqeleli ukufakwa; i-drawer kufanele ishelele ngaphakathi ngokushelela futhi kalula. Uma idrowa selisendaweni, hlola ukunyakaza kwalo ngokulivula futhi ulivale izikhathi eziningi ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi liyashelela.

Isinyathelo sesi-8: Hlola futhi Ulungise

Linganisa ukusebenza kwekhabethe ngokulivula nokulivala ngokuphindaphindiwe. Hlola ukushelela kwalo nokuzinza ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi idrowa lishelela ngaphandle komthungo nangokuvikelekile. Uma kunesidingo, yenza izinguquko ngokukhulula kancane izikulufo ekhabetheni lamaslayidi futhi wenze ukunyakaza okudingekayo. Thatha isikhathi sakho ngalesi sinyathelo, njengoba ukwenza izinguquko ezincane kungenza umehluko omkhulu ekusebenzeni okuphelele nasekuphileni isikhathi eside kwekhabethe lakho.

Sengiphetha, ukwakha ikhabethe elinamaslayidi kuwumsebenzi ofinyelelekayo nowanelisayo othuthukisa kakhulu ukusebenza kwefenisha yakho. Ngokulandela lezi zinyathelo, ungakha idrowa eliqinile nelinokwethenjelwa elihlinzeka ngokuntweza ngokushelelayo iminyaka ezayo. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi unamakhono athuthukile okwenza izinkuni noma usaqala, ukwakha ikhabethe kunikeza ithuba elihle kakhulu lokucwenga amakhono akho ngenkathi udala okungeziwe okukhangayo nokusebenzayo eqoqweni lakho lefenisha. Jabulela inqubo futhi uziqhenye ngomkhiqizo ophelile ozothuthukisa ukusebenza nobuhle befenisha yakho.

Imithombo yegesi yeKhabhinethi idume kakhulu eminyango yekhabethe ngenxa yekhono layo lokubamba ngokuphephile umnyango endaweni nokwenza kube lula ukuvula nokuvala okushelelayo. Kodwa-ke, njenganoma iyiphi ingxenye yemishini, lezi ziphethu zingadinga ukulungiswa ngezikhathi ezithile. Ngenhlanhla, ukulungisa iziphethu zegesi yekhabhinethi kuyinqubo eqondile engafezwa ngamathuluzi ambalwa nje kanye nokuqonda okuyisisekelo kokuthi zisebenza kanjani.

Isinyathelo 1: Khomba Uhlobo Lwesiphethu Segesi

Ngaphambi kokuqhubeka nanoma yiziphi izinguquko, kubalulekile ukunquma uhlobo lwesiphethu segesi esifakwe emnyango wekhabethe lakho. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili ngokuyinhloko zeziphethu zegesi: iziphethu zegesi ezicindezelwayo nezinomfutho. Iziphethu zegesi ezicindezelwayo zihlehlela kusilinda lapho zicindezelwe, kuyilapho iziphethu zegesi ezicindezelayo ziphumela ngaphandle lapho kusetshenziswa ingcindezi. Ungakwazi ukuhlola ngeso lengqondo intwasahlobo ukuze ubone uhlobo lwayo.

Isinyathelo sesi-2: Hlola Iziphethu Zegesi

Uma usuhlonze uhlobo lomthombo wegesi, kubalulekile ukuhlola ukusebenza kwawo ngokuvula nokuvala umnyango wekhabhinethi izikhathi eziningana. Nakisisa noma yikuphi ukuqina noma ukumelana nokunyakaza komnyango. Isiphethu segesi esisebenza kahle kufanele sivumele ukusebenza kahle ngaphandle kwezithiyo.

Isinyathelo sesi-3: Bala Amandla Adingekayo

Okulandelayo, uzodinga ukunquma amandla adingekayo ukuze uvule futhi uvale umnyango wekhabhinethi. La mandla ngokuvamile akalwa ngama-Newtons (N). Ukuze ubale ngokunembile la mandla, ungasebenzisa igeji yamandla njengemitha yamandla edijithali noma isikali sokugezela. Beka igeji ngezansi komnyango wekhabethe bese uyiphusha ivuleke ngobumnene. Isisindo esibonisiwe sizobonisa amandla adingekayo ukuze uvule umnyango. Phinda le nqubo ukuze unqume amandla adingekayo ukuze kuvalwe.

Isinyathelo sesi-4: Lungisa Iziphethu Zegesi

Ukuze ulungise iziphethu zegesi, uzodinga ikhanda elincane le-Phillips noma i-screwdriver ye-flathead, kuye ngendlela yokulungisa yesiphethu sakho segesi. Iziphethu zegesi eziningi zinezikulufu zokulungisa ezingaphendulwa kusetshenziswa i-screwdriver. Uma ufisa ukwandisa amandla adingekayo ukuze uvule umnyango wekhabhinethi, vula isikulufu sokulungisa siye njengewashi. Ngokuphambene, ukuze unciphise amandla adingekayo, vula isikulufu sokulungisa siphikisane newashi.

Isinyathelo sesi-5: Hlola Imithombo Yegesi Futhi

Ngemuva kokwenza izinguquko ezidingekayo, kubalulekile ukuhlola iziphethu zegesi futhi ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi zisebenza ngendlela efanele. Vula futhi uvale umnyango wekhabethe izikhathi eziningi, unake ukushelela kokusebenza nokubamba okuvikelekile lapho umnyango uvuliwe noma uvaliwe.

Ukulungisa iziphethu zegesi yekhabhinethi kuwumsebenzi oqondile odinga kuphela amathuluzi ambalwa kanye nokuqonda okuyisisekelo kokusebenza kwawo. Ngokulandela lezi zinyathelo, ungakwazi ukulungisa kalula iziphethu zegesi yekhabethe lakho futhi ugcine ukusebenza kwazo iminyaka ezayo. Iziphethu zegesi ezilungiswe kahle zizohlinzeka ngokusebenza okushelelayo futhi zithuthukise ukuphepha kweminyango yekhabethe lakho. Ukuzinika isikhathi sokunakekela njalo nokulungisa iziphethu zakho zegesi kuzoholela ekusebenzeni okungcono kakhulu nokuhlala isikhathi eside kweminyango yekhabethe lakho.