Darakta-Janar na WTO ya yi gargadin: sabon 'yan kallo na 'yanayin sanyi' na sake girgiza duniya(2)

Bisa labarin da aka bayar a shafin intanet na "Nihon Keizai Shimbun" a ranar 13 ga watan Yuni, an bude taron ministocin kungiyar WTO a ranar 12 ga wata a hedkwatarta dake birnin Geneva na kasar Switzerland. Wannan zaman dai zai tattauna batutuwan da suka hada da batun samar da abinci da tallafin kamun kifi da ke fuskantar barazana daga yakin Rasha da Ukraine.

Dangane da tallafin kamun kifi, WTO ta ci gaba da yin shawarwari cikin shekaru 20 da suka gabata. Akwai ra'ayoyin cewa ya kamata a haramta tallafin da ke haifar da kamun kifi fiye da kima, yayin da kasashe masu tasowa da suka dogara da kamun kifi don tallafawa tattalin arzikinsu suna taka tsantsan kuma suna buƙatar keɓancewa.

Gyaran WTO kuma zai zama batu. Babban abin da aka fi mayar da hankali a kai shi ne maido da aikin sasanta rigima don warware takaddamar kasuwanci tsakanin membobin.

Taron ministoci na karshe da aka yi a birnin Buenos Aires na kasar Argentina a shekarar 2017 ya kare ba tare da sanar da ministocinsa ba, kuma gwamnatin Trump a Amurka ta nuna suka ga kungiyar WTO. Haka kuma a wannan karon akwai bambance-bambance a matsayar kasashe daban-daban kan batutuwa daban-daban, kuma har yanzu ba a san ko za a iya fitar da sanarwar ministocin ba.

Kamfanin dillancin labaran Faransa ya bayar da rahoton cewa, a ranar 12 ga wata, an bude taron ministocin kungiyar WTO karo na farko cikin kusan shekaru biyar a birnin Geneva a ranar 12 ga wata. Membobi 164 sun yi fatan cimma matsaya kan kamun kifi, sabbin lasisin rigakafin kambi da dabarun gujewa matsalar abinci a duniya, amma har yanzu rashin jituwa ya yi yawa.

Darakta-Janar na WTO Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala ya bayyana kansa "a cikin tsanaki" daga farko. Ta yi imanin cewa, idan babbar hukumar tsara manufofi ta WTO za ta iya amincewa kan akalla batutuwan "daya ko biyu", "za a yi nasara".

Hankali ya bayyana a wani taron sirri da aka yi a ranar 12 ga wata, inda wasu wakilai suka yi tir da matakin sojan da Rasha ta dauka kan Ukraine. Kakakin WTO ya ce wakilin na Ukraine shi ma ya yi jawabi, inda mahalarta taron suka tarbe su da tarba. Kuma kafin ministan raya tattalin arzikin Rasha Maxim Reshetnikov ya yi magana, kusan wakilai 30 sun bar dakin.