UMqondisi-Jikelele we-WTO uyaxwayisa: “Impi ebandayo yokuhweba” entsha inyakazisa umhlaba kabusha(2)

Ngokombiko wesizindalwazi se-"Nihon Keizai Shimbun" ngoJuni 13, umhlangano wongqongqoshe we-WTO wavulwa ngomhlaka-12 endlunkulu yayo e-Geneva, eSwitzerland. Lo mhlangano uzodingida izindaba ezinjengokuvikeleka kokudla kanye noxhaso lwezindawo zokudoba ezisongelwa impi yaseRussia-Ukraine.

Mayelana noxhaso lwezindawo zokudoba, i-WTO iqhubekile nokuxoxisana kule minyaka engama-20 edlule. Kunemibono yokuthi uxhaso oluholela ekudobeni ngokweqile kufanele luvalwe, kuyilapho amazwe asathuthuka athembele embonini yokudoba ukuze asekele umnotho wawo aqaphile futhi adinga okuhlukile.

Ukuguqulwa kwe-WTO nakho kuzoba yinkinga. Okugxilwe kakhulu kukho ukubuyisela umsebenzi wokuxazulula izingxabano ukuze kuxazululwe izingxabano zohwebo phakathi kwamalungu.

Umhlangano wokugcina wongqongqoshe eBuenos Aires, e-Argentina, ngo-2017 waphela ngaphandle kwesimemezelo sikangqongqoshe, futhi abaphathi bakaTrump e-United States bakhombisa ukugxeka kwabo i-WTO. Kuphinde kube nokungaboni ngaso linye ezikhundleni zamazwe ahlukene ezindabeni ezehlukene kulokhu, namanje akwaziwa ukuthi singakhishwa yini isimemezelo sikangqongqoshe.

Ngokombiko we-Agence France-Presse ngoJuni 12, umhlangano wokuqala wongqongqoshe we-WTO cishe eminyakeni emihlanu wavulwa eGeneva ngomhlaka-12. Amalungu ayi-164 ayenethemba lokufinyelela esivumelwaneni ngezokudoba, amalungelo obunikazi amasha okugomela imiqhele kanye namasu okugwema inkinga yokudla emhlabeni wonke, kodwa ukungaboni ngaso linye kusekukhulu.

UMqondisi-Jikelele we-WTO uNgozi Okonjo-Iweala umemezele ukuthi "unethemba elikhulu" kwasekuqaleni. Ukholelwa ukuthi uma inhlangano ephezulu eyenza inqubomgomo ye-WTO ingavumelana okungenani ngendaba "eyodwa noma ezimbili", "kuyoba yimpumelelo".

Ukushuba kwesimo kubonakale emhlanganweni obuvaliwe ngomhlaka-12, lapho ezinye izithunywa zakhuluma zigxeka isenzo sezempi saseRussia ngokumelene ne-Ukraine. Okhulumela i-WTO uthe ummeleli wase-Ukraine naye ukhulume, okwabingelelwa ngokuphakamisa izandla kwababambe iqhaza. Futhi ngaphambi nje kokuba uNgqongqoshe Wezokuthuthukiswa Komnotho waseRussia uMaxim Reshetnikov akhulume, izithunywa ezingaba ngu-30 "zaphuma ekamelweni".