UMlawuli-Jikelele we-WTO uyalumkisa: 'Imfazwe ebandayo yorhwebo' iphinda ilizulise ihlabathi(2)

Ngokwengxelo kwiwebhusayithi ethi "Nihon Keizai Shimbun" ngoJuni 13, intlanganiso yabaphathiswa ye-WTO yavulwa ngomhla we-12 kwikomkhulu layo e-Geneva, eSwitzerland. Le seshoni iya kuxoxa ngemiba efana nokhuseleko lokutya kunye nenkxaso-mali yezokuloba esongelwa yimfazwe yaseRussia-Ukrainian.

Ngokuphathelele kwinkxaso-mali yezokuloba, i-WTO iqhubekile nothethathethwano kule minyaka ingama-20 idlulileyo. Kukho iimbono zokuba iinkxaso-mali ezikhokelela ekulobeni ngokugqithisileyo kufuneka zipheliswe, ngelixa amazwe asakhasayo axhomekeke kushishino lokuloba ukuxhasa uqoqosho lwawo elumkile kwaye efuna imiba engaphandle.

Uhlaziyo lwe-WTO nalo luya kuba ngumba. Eyona nto kugxilwe kuyo kukubuyisela umsebenzi wokusombulula iingxabano ukusombulula ukungavisisani phakathi kwamalungu.

Intlanganiso yokugqibela yabaphathiswa eBuenos Aires, eArgentina, ngo-2017 yaphela ngaphandle kwesibhengezo somphathiswa, kwaye ulawulo lweTrump e-United States lubonise ukugxeka kwayo i-WTO. Kukwakho iyantlukwano kwizikhundla zamazwe ngamazwe kwimiba eyahlukeneyo kweli tyeli, kwaye akukaziwa nokuba kungakhutshwa isibhengezo somphathiswa kusini na.

Ngokwengxelo ye-Agence France-Presse ngoJuni 12, intlanganiso yokuqala yabaphathiswa be-WTO phantse kwiminyaka emihlanu yavulwa eGeneva ngomhla we-12. Amalungu ali-164 anethemba lokufikelela kwisivumelwano kushishino lokuloba, amalungelo awodwa omenzi wechiza kunye nezicwangciso-qhinga zokuthintela ingxaki yokutya kwihlabathi, kodwa ukungavisisani kusekukhulu.

UMlawuli-Jikelele we-WTO uNgozi Okonjo-Iweala uvakalise ukuba "unethemba elibukhali" kwasekuqaleni. Ukholelwa ukuba ukuba iqumrhu eliphezulu le-WTO elenza umgaqo-nkqubo lingavumelana ubuncinane malunga nemiba "emnye okanye emibini", "iya kuba yimpumelelo".

Ukungavisisani kwabonakala kwintlanganiso eyayivaliwe ngomhla we-12, apho abanye abathunywa bathetha begxeka isenzo somkhosi saseRashiya nxamnye neUkraine. Isithethi se-WTO sathi ummeli wase-Ukraine naye wathetha, owabuliswa ngomsindo omileyo ovela kubathathi-nxaxheba. Kwaye ngaphambi nje kokuba uMphathiswa woPhuhliso lwezoQoqosho lwaseRashiya uMaxim Reshetnikov athethe, malunga nabathunywa be-30 "bashiya igumbi".