Ingxoxo Ngesimo Samanje kanye Nethrendi Yesikhathi Esizayo Yabakhiqizi Bamahinge

Muva nje, kube nokutheleka kwezihambeli ngenxa yemiboniso eyahlukene njengombukiso wefenisha, umbukiso wehardware, kanye neCanton Fair. Umhleli kanye nozakwethu nabo baye bahlanganyela namakhasimende avela ezifundeni ezahlukene emhlabeni wonke ukuze baxoxe ngezitayela zalo nyaka ezihibeni zekhabhinethi. Amafekthri amahinge, abathengisi, nabakhiqizi befenisha abavela kuwo wonke umhlaba bamagange ukuzwa umbono wami. Ngokunikezwa lokhu, ngikholwa ukuthi kubalulekile ukuhlola lezi zici ezintathu ngokwehlukana. Namuhla, ngizokwabelana nokuqonda kwami ​​siqu kwesimo samanje kanye nezitayela zesikhathi esizayo zabakhiqizi be-hinge.

Okokuqala, kukhona ukweqisa okukhulu kwamahinge asebenza ngaphansi kwamanzi ngenxa yokutshalwa kwezimali okuphindaphindiwe. Amahinge avamile asentwasahlobo, njengamahinge ezinyathelo ezimbili zamandla kanye namahinge esiteji esisodwa, asusiwe abakhiqizi futhi athathelwa indawo yi-hydraulic damper ethuthukisiwe. Lokhu kuholele ekutheni kube nensada yama-dampers emakethe, izigidi zikhiqizwa abakhiqizi abaningi. Ngakho-ke, i-damper isishintshile isuka kumkhiqizo osezingeni eliphezulu yaya endaweni evamile, ngamanani aphansi njengamasenti amabili. Lokhu kuholele ekutheni abakhiqizi bathole inzuzo encane, okudale ukwanda okusheshayo kokukhiqizwa kwamahinge we-hydraulic hinge. Ngeshwa, lokhu kunwetshwa kudlule isidingo, kwadala insalela yokuhlinzeka.

Okwesibili, abadlali abasha bayavela ekuthuthukisweni komkhakha wamahinge. Ekuqaleni, abakhiqizi babegxile ePearl River Delta, base benwetshwa eGaoyao naseJieyang. Ngemva kokuvela kwenani elikhulu labakhiqizi bezingxenye zamahinge we-hydraulic e-Jieyang, abantu base-Chengdu, e-Jiangxi, nakwezinye izindawo baqala ukuzama ukuthenga izingxenye ezibiza kancane ku-Jieyang nokuhlanganisa noma ukukhiqiza amahinji. Nakuba kungenzeka ukuthi ayikatholi umfutho obalulekile okwamanje, ngokukhula kwemboni yefenisha yase-China e-Chengdu nase-Jiangxi, lezi zinhlansi zingase zithungele umlilo. Eminyakeni embalwa edlule, ngeluleka ngokumelene nombono wokuvula izimboni zamahinji kwezinye izifundazwe namadolobha. Kodwa-ke, uma kucatshangelwa ukwesekwa okubanzi kwamafekthri amaningi efenisha kanye nekhono eliqoqwe izisebenzi zamahinge zaseShayina kule minyaka eyishumi edlule, ukubuyela emadolobheni akubo ukuyothuthukisa manje sekuyinketho esebenzayo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, amanye amazwe angaphandle, njengeTurkey, abeke izinyathelo zokulwa nokulahla i-China, afune izinkampani zaseChina ukuthi zicubungule isikhunta se-hinge. Lawa mazwe angenise nemishini yaseShayina ukuthi ijoyine imboni yokukhiqiza amahinge. IVietnam, i-India, nezinye izizwe nazo zingene ngobuhlakani kulo mdlalo. Lokhu kuphakamisa imibuzo mayelana nomthelela ongaba khona emakethe yamahinge yomhlaba.

Okwesithathu, izingibe ezivamile zamanani aphansi kanye nokuncintisana okukhulu kwamanani kuye kwaholela ekuvaleni abakhiqizi abaningana bamahinge. Isimo sezomnotho esingesihle, ukuncishiswa kwamandla ezimakethe, kanye nokukhuphuka kwezindleko zabasebenzi kuye kwakhuthaza ukutshalwa kwezimali okuphindaphindiwe kumafekthri ahlukahlukene. Lokhu, kuhambisana nokuncintisana kwamanani aqinile, kwaholela ekulahlekelweni okukhulu ezinkampanini eziningi ngonyaka odlule. Ukuze zikwazi ukuqhubeka nempilo, lezi zinkampani kuye kwadingeka ukuthi zithengise amahinji ngokulahlekelwa, okubuye kuqinise ubunzima bazo ekukhokheleni amaholo abasebenzi kanye nokukhokhela abahlinzeki. Ukusika amakhona, ukuncishiswa kwekhwalithi, kanye nokwehliswa kwezindleko sekuphenduke amasu okuphila ezinkampanini ezingenalo ithonya lomkhiqizo. Ngenxa yalokho, amahinge amaningi asebenza ngogesi emakethe ayabukisa nje kodwa awasebenzi, ashiya abasebenzisi benganelisekile.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, isimo samahinge we-hydraulic esezingeni eliphansi singase sehle, kuyilapho izinhlobo ezinkulu zamahinge zizokwandisa isabelo sazo semakethe. Izinxushunxushu ezimakethe zenze izintengo zamahinji asebenza ngogesi asezingeni eliphansi ukuthi ziqhathaniswe namahinji ajwayelekile. Lokhu kufinyeleleka kuye kwaheha abakhiqizi befenisha abaningi abebesebenzisa amahinge ajwayelekile ngaphambilini ukuze bathuthukele kumahinge asebenza ngamanzi. Nakuba lokhu kunikeza indawo yokukhula kwesikhathi esizayo, ubuhlungu bemikhiqizo esezingeni eliphansi buzoshukumisela abathengi abathile ukuba bakhethe imikhiqizo kubakhiqizi abavikelwe uphawu. Ngenxa yalokho, isabelo semakethe semikhiqizo esungulwe kahle izokhula.

Okokugcina, izinhlobo zamahinge zamazwe ngamazwe ziqinisa imizamo yazo yokungena emakethe yaseShayina. Ngaphambi kuka-2008, izinkampani ezihamba phambili zamahinge omkhiqizo wamazwe ngamazwe kanye nezitimela zamaslayidi zazinempahla encane yokukhangisa ngesiShayina kanye nokumaketha okulinganiselwe e-China. Kodwa-ke, ngobuthakathaka bamuva bezimakethe zaseYurophu naseMelika kanye nokusebenza okuqinile kwemakethe yaseShayina, imikhiqizo efana ne-blumAosite, i-Hettich, i-Hafele, ne-FGV isiqalile ukutshala imali eningi emizamweni yokuthengisa yaseShayina. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukukhulisa izindawo zokumaketha zaseShayina, ukubamba iqhaza emibukisweni yamaShayina, nokudala ikhathalogi namawebhusayithi e-Chinese. Abakhiqizi abaningi befenisha abaqavile basebenzisa le mikhiqizo emikhulu kuphela ukuze bagunyaze imikhiqizo yabo esezingeni eliphezulu. Ngakho-ke, izinkampani zasendaweni zamahinge zaseChina zibhekana nezinselelo zokungena emakethe esezingeni eliphezulu, okunomthelela ekhonweni lazo lokuncintisana. Kuphinde kube nomthelela ekuthengeni okuthandwayo kwezinkampani ezinkulu zefenisha. Mayelana nokusungulwa kwemikhiqizo emisha kanye nokumakethwa kwemikhiqizo, amabhizinisi aseShayina asenendlela ende okufanele ayihambe.

Sekukonke, kuyabonakala ukuthi imboni yamahinge ihlangabezana nezinguquko nezinselelo ezinkulu. Ukusatshalaliswa ngokweqile kwamahinji asebenza ngogesi, ukuvela kwabadlali abasha, izinsongo ezilethwa amazwe angaphandle, ukuba khona kwezicupho zamanani aphansi, nokwanda kwemikhiqizo yamazwe ngamazwe eChina konke kunomthelela embonini. Ukuze baphumelele kulo mkhakha wezwe oguqukayo, abakhiqizi bamahinge kufanele bazivumelanise futhi basungule kokubili ngokwekhwalithi yomkhiqizo namasu okumaketha.

Isimo samanje sabakhiqizi bamahinge siyimakethe encintisanayo egxile emisha kanye nokusimama. Amathrendi esikhathi esizayo akhombisa ukushintshela kumahinji ahlakaniphile, azenzakalelayo kanye nokusetshenziswa okwandisiwe kwezinto zokwakha ezinobungani nemvelo. Hlala ubukele ukuze uthole izibuyekezo ezengeziwe mayelana nentuthuko yakamuva embonini.