Zokambirana pa Mkhalidwe Wamakono ndi Tsogolo la Opanga Hinge

Posachedwapa, pakhala kubwera kwa alendo chifukwa cha ziwonetsero zosiyanasiyana monga chiwonetsero cha mipando, chiwonetsero cha Hardware, ndi Canton Fair. Mkonzi ndi anzanga adalumikizananso ndi makasitomala ochokera m'madera osiyanasiyana padziko lonse lapansi kuti akambirane momwe chaka chino chikuyendera pamahinji a nduna. Mafakitole a hinge, ogulitsa, ndi opanga mipando padziko lonse lapansi akufunitsitsa kumva malingaliro anga. Chifukwa cha izi, ndikukhulupirira kuti ndikofunikira kuyang'ana mbali zitatu izi padera. Lero, ndigawana kumvetsetsa kwanga kwazomwe zikuchitika komanso zomwe zikuchitika m'tsogolo mwa opanga ma hinge.

Choyamba, pali kuchulukira kwakukulu kwa ma hinges a hydraulic chifukwa cha kubwereketsa mobwerezabwereza. Nsapato za kasupe wamba, monga masitepe awiri amphamvu ndi masitepe amodzi, achotsedwa ndi opanga ndipo amasinthidwa ndi hydraulic damper yopangidwa bwino. Izi zapangitsa kuti msika uchuluke, pomwe mamiliyoni akupangidwa ndi opanga ambiri. Chifukwa chake, damper yasintha kuchoka pamtengo wapamwamba kupita ku wamba, ndi mitengo yotsika mpaka masenti awiri. Izi zapangitsa kuti opanga apeze phindu lochepa, zomwe zapangitsa kuti kuchuluke kwachangu kwa hydraulic hinge hinge. Tsoka ilo, kukulitsa uku kwaposa zomwe zimafunikira, ndikupanga zowonjezera zowonjezera.

Kachiwiri, osewera atsopano akutuluka mu chitukuko cha makampani a hinge. Poyamba, opanga adakhazikika ku Pearl River Delta, kenako adakulitsidwa ku Gaoyao ndi Jieyang. Opanga mahinjidwe ochuluka a ma hinge atawonekera ku Jieyang, anthu ku Chengdu, Jiangxi, ndi malo ena adayamba kuyesa kugula zida zotsika mtengo ku Jieyang ndikumanga kapena kupanga mahinji. Ngakhale sichinayambe kukula kwambiri, chifukwa cha kukwera kwa mafakitale aku China ku Chengdu ndi Jiangxi, zoyaka izi zitha kuyatsa moto. Zaka zingapo zapitazo, ndidalangiza motsutsana ndi lingaliro lotsegula mafakitale a hinge m'maboma ndi mizinda ina. Komabe, poganizira thandizo lalikulu la mafakitale ambiri amipando komanso ukadaulo womwe ogwira ntchito ku China adapeza pazaka khumi zapitazi, kubwerera kumidzi yawo kuti akatukule ndi njira yabwino.

Kuphatikiza apo, mayiko ena akunja, monga Turkey, omwe akhazikitsa njira zoletsa kutaya zinthu motsutsana ndi China, apempha makampani aku China kuti akonze nkhungu. Mayikowa abweretsanso makina aku China kuti alowe nawo m'makampani opanga ma hinge. Vietnam, India, ndi mayiko ena nawonso alowa nawo masewerawa mochenjera. Izi zimadzutsa mafunso okhudza zomwe zingakhudze msika wapadziko lonse lapansi.

Chachitatu, misampha yotsika mtengo pafupipafupi komanso kupikisana kwakukulu kwamitengo kwapangitsa kuti opanga ma hinge angapo atsekedwe. Kusauka kwachuma, kuchepa kwa msika, ndi kukwera mtengo kwa ogwira ntchito kwalimbikitsa kuti pakhale ndalama zobwereketsa m'mafakitale ang'onoang'ono. Izi, kuphatikiza ndi mpikisano wowopsa wamitengo, zidapangitsa kutayika kwakukulu kwamakampani ambiri chaka chatha. Kuti apulumuke, mabizinesiwa amayenera kugulitsa mahinji mwangozi, zomwe zimawonjezera mavuto awo pakulipira antchito ndi kubweza kwa ogulitsa. Kudula pamakona, kuchepetsa khalidwe, ndi kuchepetsa mtengo kwakhala njira zopulumutsira makampani omwe alibe mphamvu yamtundu. Chifukwa chake, ma hinges ambiri a hydraulic pamsika amangowonetsa koma osagwira ntchito, kusiya ogwiritsa ntchito osakhutira.

Kuphatikiza apo, mawonekedwe a ma hinges otsika kwambiri atha kutsika, pomwe mitundu yayikulu ya hinge idzakulitsa gawo lawo pamsika. Chisokonezo chomwe chili pamsika chapangitsa kuti mitengo yamitengo yotsika kwambiri yama hydraulic ifanane ndi mahinji wamba. Kutsika mtengo kumeneku kwakopa opanga mipando ambiri omwe m'mbuyomu adagwiritsa ntchito mahinji wamba kuti akweze mahinji a hydraulic. Ngakhale kuti izi zimapereka mpata wa kukula kwa mtsogolo, kupweteka kwa zinthu zopanda khalidwe kudzapangitsa ogula ena kusankha mankhwala kuchokera kwa opanga otetezedwa ndi mtundu. Zotsatira zake, gawo la msika lazinthu zokhazikitsidwa bwino lidzawonjezeka.

Pomaliza, ma hinge amitundu yapadziko lonse lapansi akukulitsa kuyesetsa kwawo kulowa msika waku China. Chaka cha 2008 chisanafike, makampani otsogola otsogola padziko lonse lapansi otsogola ndi masitima apamtunda anali ndi zida zochepa zotsatsira ku China komanso kutsatsa kochepa ku China. Komabe, ndi zofooka zaposachedwa za misika ya ku Europe ndi America komanso magwiridwe antchito amphamvu a msika waku China, ma brand ngati blumAosite, Hettich, Hafele, ndi FGV ayamba kuyika ndalama zambiri pakutsatsa ku China. Izi zikuphatikiza kukulitsa malo ogulitsira aku China, kutenga nawo gawo pazowonetsa zaku China, ndikupanga makabudula achi China ndi masamba. Opanga mipando ambiri otchuka amangogwiritsa ntchito zinthu zazikuluzikuluzi kutsimikizira zopangidwa zawo zapamwamba. Chifukwa chake, makampani aku China akuma hinge amakumana ndi zovuta kulowa msika wapamwamba kwambiri, zomwe zimasokoneza luso lawo lopikisana. Zimakhudzanso zokonda zogula zamakampani akuluakulu amipando. Pankhani yaukadaulo wazinthu komanso kutsatsa kwamtundu, mabizinesi aku China akadali ndi njira yayitali yoti apite.

Ponseponse, zikuwonekeratu kuti bizinesi ya hinge ikukumana ndi kusintha kwakukulu ndi zovuta. Kuchulukirachulukira kwa ma hinji opangira ma hydraulic, kuwonekera kwa osewera atsopano, ziwopsezo zomwe mayiko akunja akukumana nazo, kupezeka kwa misampha yotsika mtengo, komanso kukulitsa kwamitundu yapadziko lonse lapansi ku China zonse zikusokoneza bizinesiyo. Kuti achite bwino m'malo omwe akusintha, opanga ma hinge ayenera kusintha ndikuyambitsa zonse molingana ndi mtundu wazinthu komanso njira zotsatsira.

Zomwe zikuchitika kwa opanga ma hinge ndi msika wopikisana womwe umayang'ana kwambiri zaukadaulo komanso kukhazikika. Zomwe zikuchitika m'tsogolomu zikuwonetsa kusinthira kumayendedwe anzeru, odzipangira okha komanso kugwiritsa ntchito zida zokomera zachilengedwe. Khalani tcheru kuti mudziwe zambiri zokhudza zomwe zachitika posachedwa pamakampani.