Imikhiqizo yehadiwe ingawudabula kanjani lo mkhuba?

Eminyakeni emibili eyedlule, kube khona into entsha ethokozisayo ku- imboni yehardware yasendlini . Endabeni yokwehla kwemboni yezindlu, imikhiqizo eminingi iye yavela ngokuzumayo, igugule isabelo semakethe yemikhiqizo ye-hardware evela kwamanye amazwe.Phakathi kwabo, isizathu esiyinhloko ukuthi izinga lemikhiqizo ye-hardware yasekhaya kancane kancane ihambisana nezwe elikhulu. amagama kanye nokusebenza kwezindleko kuphezulu.

Nokho, ake sihlaziye ngokucophelela izibalo zomkhakha wehardware eminyakeni emibili edlule. Sizothola ukuthi idatha yemakethe ye hardware yasendlini empeleni ayimbi uma iqhathaniswa nemboni yezindlu ezithengiswayo enciphayo. Kunesizathu esikhulu salokhu: imikhiqizo ye-hardware yomkhiqizo wasekhaya ishintshile kancane kancane imikhiqizo ye-hardware yangaphandle futhi yaba yisinqumo sokuqala emakethe yokuthuthukisa ikhaya. Lokhu kusho ukuthi nakuba inani lamakhasimende emakethe iyonke lehla, intengo yamayunithi amakhasimende emakethe inyuke kakhulu.

Eminyakeni yamuva nje, i-hardware iye yanda ukuba "yi-chip" yemboni yefenisha.Ngo-2023, usayizi wemakethe wemboni ye-hardware yasendlini yaseChina uzoba mayelana ne-226.11 billion RMB. Kubikezelwa ukuthi izinga lokukhula elihlanganisiwe lonyaka (CAGR) losayizi wemakethe lizofinyelela ku-7.6% eminyakeni emihlanu ezayo, futhi usayizi wemakethe uzokhuphuka ufinyelele ku-324.45 billion RMB ngo-2028. Imboni inamandla amakhulu okuthuthuka.Nakuba inani lehadiwe kwifenisha libalelwa ku-5%, ukunethezeka kokusebenza kubalelwa ku-85%.

Ngakho-ke, kulo mjikelezo omusha we- I-hardware yasekhaya Umkhiqizi , ngaphezu kokukhiqizwa kobuhlakani bedijithali, ukumaketha kwe-AI, imakethe ecwilayo, uhlobo oluya olwandle nezinye izici, kuqhuba ukukhula kwamabhizinisi asekhaya.Njengoba "ubukhulu obuncane nokuhlakanipha okukhulu" kwemboni yasekhaya, imikhiqizo ye-hardware ichazwa kabusha. isikhundla se-hardware embonini yasekhaya kanye nokunethezeka kwayo, ukunethezeka nobuhlakani, ukuvula umcabango omusha wempilo yasekhaya yabathengi ngemuva kwehardware, nokuhlinzeka ngomcabango omusha wokwakhiwa "kokukhiqiza kwekhwalithi entsha" embonini yasekhaya.

Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi esikhathini esidlule, ukuqwashisa kwabathengi ngemikhiqizo ye-hardware yasekhaya kwakuphansi, ngakho-ke ubukhona bayo bebungaqinile, futhi bukhona nje njengento eyisisekelo. Kamuva, ukuthuthukiswa kwezingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha ukusuka ekusebenzeni kuye ekubukekeni kwacebisa imisebenzi yemikhiqizo yasekhaya, kwahlinzeka ngedizayini yomuntu siqu kanye nokuqaphela kwabathengi kwehardware yasekhaya. Idizayini yezingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha noma ukuvuselelwa komsebenzi kwaba uhlelo oluyinhloko lokuphromotha lemikhiqizo eyenziwe ngokwezifiso futhi yaba yindawo entsha yokukhula yekhaya elenziwe ngokwezifiso. Ezinsukwini zanamuhla, ngokuduma kobuhlakani basekhaya, i-hardware isiphenduke ingxenye ebalulekile noma umnyombo wobuhlakani basekhaya.

Kuleli qophelo, imikhiqizo ye-Hardware ingene ngokusemthethweni endaweni ye-C yesigaba sempilo yasekhaya, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi i-customization yendlu yonke, iphakheji ngokwezifiso noma i-customization yecala lonke.Imikhiqizo ye-hardware yasekhaya ayisatholakali kuphela njengokucushwa okuyisisekelo, kodwa isiyisihluthulelo. izingxenye ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zezinhlelo ezahlukene zokwenza ngokwezifiso.Amabhizinisi amakhulu, alwela ukubamba umkhuba omusha wokuhlanganiswa kwezimboni ezinkulu zokuhlala, ngakolunye uhlangothi, athatha i-hardware njengento eyinhloko, ehola izixazululo zesistimu yehadiwe ukuhlangabezana nezigcawu ezahlukene zasekhaya. kanye nezidingo ezahlukene zamakhasimende, futhi ngokuyisisekelo sithuthukise indima yehadiwe empilweni yasekhaya.

Ithemba lemakethe lapha libanzi, ngoba isidingo se-hardware ephezulu akuyona nje izindlu ezisanda kulungiswa, kodwa futhi nokulungiswa kwezindlu ezindala. Njengoba kudingekile ukuguqula, ukuphishekela ukuthuthukiswa kokunethezeka, ukwazisa, ukunethezeka nokuhlakanipha, okungatholakala kuphela nge-hardware ephezulu.