I-China ne-ASEAN zihlala ziyizikhungo ezimbili ezinkulu zokuhweba ngempahla esifundeni sase-Asia-Pacific(1)

Ngomhla zingama-20 kuMbasa, "I-Asian Economic Prospects and Integration Process Report 2022" (ngemuva kwalokhu ebizwa ngokuthi "Umbiko") yakhululwa ku-Boao Forum for Asia Annual Conference 2022 Press Conference and Flagship Report Conference.

"Umbiko" uveze ukuthi ngo-2021, ukukhula komnotho wase-Asia kuzophindeka ngamandla. Izinga lokukhula kwe-GDP yangempela enesisindo emnothweni wase-Asia lizoba ngu-6.3%, okuwukukhuphuka ngo-7.6% uma kuqhathaniswa no-2020. Ibalwa ngesisekelo sokulingana kwamandla okuthenga, isamba sezomnotho sase-Asia sizobalelwa ku-47.4% yenani eliphelele lomhlaba ngo-2021, okuwukunyuka ngo-0.2% ngo-2020.

Ngo-2020, naphezu komthelela womqedazwe we-COVID-19 emhlabeni wonke, i-China ne-ASEAN kuseyizikhungo ezimbili ezinkulu zokuhweba ngempahla esifundeni sase-Asia-Pacific. Ikakhulukazi, i-China ibambe iqhaza elibalulekile ekugcineni uzinzo kwezohwebo lwesifunda phakathi nalo mthelela.

Ngo-2020, ebhekene nomthelela wesidingo kanye nokuncishiswa kokuhlinzekwa kwempahla okubangelwa yilolu bhubhane, umnotho womhlaba uzokwehla, futhi ukuhwebelana komhlaba wonke ngezimpahla kuzokwehla kakhulu. Kulo mongo, ukuncika kwezohwebo phakathi kweminotho yase-Asia kuzohlala kusezingeni eliphezulu. I-ASEAN ne-China ase-Asia. Isimo sesikhungo sokuhweba ngezimpahla sizinzile. Izinga lokuhwebelana kwamazwe amabili phakathi kweminotho yase-Asia ngokuvamile liye lehla, kodwa ukuhwebelana ngezimpahla neChina kubonise ukukhula okuhle kakhulu. Ngo-2021, ukuhwebelana komhlaba wonke kuzobona ukusimama okuqinile, kodwa ukuthi lo mkhuba uyasimama yini akwaziwa.