Aosite, kuba 1993

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Uthini umahluko phakathi kwemithombo yerhasi kunye nedamper?

2023-09-12

Kwinkqubo yoyilo lwefenitshala kunye nokuveliswa, zombini itekhnoloji ye-pneumatic kunye ne-hydraulic isetyenziswa kakhulu. Ezi teknoloji zixhaphake kakhulu kwimveliso yefenitshala kuba zinokunceda ukukhawulezisa inkqubo yokuvelisa, ukwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle, kunye nokunciphisa iindleko zabasebenzi. Ukongeza, obu buchwepheshe bunokuphucula umgangatho, ukusebenza, kunye nokuqina kwefanitshala, ukwandisa ukukhululeka komsebenzisi kunye nokwaneliseka.

Itekhnoloji ye-pneumatic isetyenziswa ikakhulu ukwenza izinto zefenitshala ezinjengezitulo, iisofa, izihlalo, njl. Umgaqo kukusebenzisa amandla omoya oxinzelelweyo ukucubungula kunye nokukhawulezisa inkqubo yokuvelisa. Umoya ocinezelweyo uhanjiswa kwi-cylinder, kwaye ipiston iqhuba umatshini ukuba usebenze. Itekhnoloji yeHydraulic isetyenziswa ikakhulu ukwenza iindlela ezahlukeneyo zohlengahlengiso kunye neendlela zetelescopic, ezinje ngokuphakamisa iitafile, izitulo zokuphakamisa, izitulo zesofa, njl. Umgaqo wayo kukusebenzisa uxinzelelo lwe-hydrostatic yolwelo kunye nomgaqo wokuhanjiswa komatshini wolwelo ukulawula kunye nokulungelelanisa iimeko ezahlukeneyo zentshukumo koomatshini.

Phakathi kwezixhobo zefenitshala yefenitshala, imithombo yegesi kunye nezidambisi zixhobo zizinto eziqhelekileyo ezisetyenziswa kwifanitshala. Bonke baneempawu zabo ezahlukeneyo kunye nemisebenzi. Apha, siza kuchaza ukufana kunye nomahluko phakathi kwemithombo yegesi kunye needampers.

Uthini umahluko phakathi kwemithombo yerhasi kunye nedamper? 1

Imithombo yegesi

Umthombo wegesi sisixhobo esenza amandla ngokucinezela igesi yepolymer. Yinto elungelelanisiweyo yomatshini, ngokuqhelekileyo iquka i-annular kunye nefutshane yangaphakathi kunye ne-barrel yangaphandle, kunye ne-resistance adjuster elungelelanisa ukuchasana okuvelisayo ukuba ibe neempawu ezahlukeneyo zoxinzelelo kunye ne-elastic.

Imithombo yegesi isetyenziswa kwiinkalo ezininzi, ngakumbi kwi-industrial automation, imveliso yeemoto, ifenitshala kunye nezixhobo zasekhaya. Inezi mpawu zilandelayo:

1. Uzinzo olomeleleyo. Ngenxa yokuba irhasi engaphakathi kwimithombo yerhasi icinezelekile kwaye ikhubazeke, okukhona uxinzelelo olukhulu lwangaphakathi, kokukhona amandla okusabela aya kuvelisa. Ngelo xesha, i-gas spring nayo ine-regulator air adjustable, apho abasebenzisi banokuhlengahlengisa ngokweemfuno zabo.

2. Ngokuqinileyo. Uninzi lwemithombo yegesi yenziwe ngezinto ezinamandla kakhulu, ziyakwazi ukumelana nomthwalo ophezulu, kwaye zibe nobomi obude kakhulu.

3. Kulula ukuyifaka. Imithombo yegesi kulula ukuyifaka ngenxa yobukhulu bayo obuncinci kwaye ayifuni lulwelo okanye umbane.

Uthini umahluko phakathi kwemithombo yerhasi kunye nedamper? 2

Damper

Idamper sisixhobo esisetyenziselwa ukucothisa intshukumo yento eshukumayo ngokuchasana nesantya sokucotha okanye ukulawula isantya. Kwimveliso yefenitshala, iidampers zisetyenziswa ikakhulu kwizinto ezinobunzima obunje ngeengcango kunye needrowa.

Iidampers zinokwahlulwa zibe yi-hydraulic kunye ne-magnetic dampers.

I-hydraulic damper yi-damper esebenzisa i-friction eyenziwa yintshukumo yolwelo ukucotha ukunyakaza. Umgaqo wayo kukuvumela ukuba ioli ingene kwigumbi le-hydraulic ngokusebenzisa imingxunya yembumbulu ethile ukuvelisa ukuchasana noxinzelelo, ngaloo ndlela ilungisa isantya.

Kusetyenziswa imagnethi eyomeleleyo kwisidambisi-zimagnethi. Ngokusebenzisa umgaqo wokunyathela ngokulinganayo kwintsimi yamagnetic, isantya sokunyakaza kwesixhobo somatshini siyancipha, kwaye amandla okulawula into enzima aphuculwe.

Xa kuthelekiswa nomthombo wegesi, i-damper sisixhobo esikhuselekileyo. Oku kungenxa yokuba i-damper ayikwazi ukulawula kuphela isantya sokuhamba kwento, kodwa iphinde ilawule ixesha lokuhamba, igcine uzinzo oluthile kuyo yonke inkqubo, ukunciphisa amathuba eengozi, kwaye kwangaxeshanye ukunciphisa umonakalo kumatshini.

Umahluko phakathi kwemithombo yerhasi kunye needampers

Ukususela kumbono osebenzayo, zombini imithombo yegesi kunye ne-dampers zixhobo ezinokulawula ukukhawuleza kunye nokuzinza kwezenzo. Nangona kunjalo, ngokubhekiselele kububanzi obusebenzayo kunye nomsebenzi, imithombo yegesi kunye ne-dampers isahluka.

Imithombo yegesi zisetyenziselwa kuluhlu olubanzi kwaye zisetyenziselwa kwiinkalo ezininzi ezifana nefenitshala kunye neemoto, kuba ziyakwazi ukubonelela ngegesi ecinezelekileyo kunye nokuxhatshazwa okuhlukeneyo, ukunciphisa isantya sokuhamba kwezinto, kunye nokudlala indima ekunciphiseni ukuhamba. Kwangaxeshanye, ngenxa yenqanaba layo eliphezulu lenkululeko, inokulungiswa kwaye isetyenziswe ngokweemfuno zabasebenzisi.

I-damper ifaneleke ngakumbi ukulawula isantya sokuhamba kunye nokuzinza kwezinto ezinzima ezifana neengcango kunye nabadwebi. I-damper ayikwazi ukulawula ngokuchanekileyo isantya sokuhamba kunye nenkqubo yokukhawuleza yento, kodwa iqinisekisa ukuzinza ngexesha lokuhamba kunye nokunciphisa ukwenzeka kweengozi. Ngoko ke, isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwimveliso yefenitshala ukuqinisekisa ukuzinza kunye nokhuseleko lwefenitshala esetyenziswayo.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, imithombo yegesi kunye ne-dampers zizinto ezibaluleke kakhulu kwiimpahla ze-hardware zefenitshala. Nangona zinemisebenzi eyahlukileyo kancinci kunye nemisebenzi, zonke zenzelwe ukusebenza ngcono kunye namava omsebenzisi kwifanitshala, kunye nokuphucula ukugcinwa, njl. ukusebenza kakuhle, kunye nokulula. Sikholelwa ukuba ngenkqubela phambili yeteknoloji kunye nokwandiswa okuqhubekayo kweendawo zokufaka izicelo, ukusetyenziswa kwemithombo yegesi kunye ne-dampers kuya kuba kuninzi nangaphezulu, kwaye kuya kuba nefuthe elibanzi kunye nelokufikelela kude kwintsimi yokwenziwa kwefenitshala yexesha elizayo.

Zombini itekhnoloji yepneumatic kunye nehydraulic zinezibonelelo zazo ezizodwa ukwenziwa kwefenitshala . Xa ukhetha ukuba yeyiphi iteknoloji yokusetyenziswa, iteknoloji efanelekileyo kakhulu kufuneka ikhethwe ngokusekelwe kwimeko yefenitshala kunye nenkqubo yokuvelisa ukwenzela ukubonelela ngamava angcono omsebenzisi, ukunciphisa iindleko zokuvelisa, kwaye kwangaxeshanye kuphuculwe ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso kunye nomgangatho wokuvelisa.