Cabinet hardware knowledge encyclopedia - knowledge sharing of home overall cabinet hardware accesso1

Knowledge sharing of overall cabinet hardware accessories

The parts that make up the overall cabinet include countertops, door panels and hardware. It can be said that they are the most complicated household products, and the price is expensive if there are many components. Everyone must have a comprehensive understanding of the knowledge about the overall cabinet, countertop, door panel, hardware, etc. , Only in this way can it help everyone to easily buy a satisfactory overall cabinet.

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The countertops are divided into artificial stone countertops, quartz stone countertops, natural stone countertops, and stainless steel countertops.

Artificial stone countertops are rich in color, non-toxic, non-radioactive, non-sticky oil, and non-staining. At the same time, they have the advantages of antibacterial, anti-mildew, arbitrary shape, wear resistance, and impact resistance. Its disadvantages are corrosion resistance and high temperature resistance. Generally, the hot pot cannot be placed directly on the countertop. The artificial stone currently on the market has poor light resistance.

The Yingtai stone table is made of more than 90% quartz crystal plus a small amount of resin and other trace elements. Quartz crystal is the hardest natural mineral in nature, second only to diamonds. The surface hardness is high and scratch-resistant. The quartz stone table is crystal clear, Bright colors, non-toxic, non-radioactive, flame retardant, non-sticky oil, non-seepage and other advantages. Its disadvantages are high hardness, no seamless splicing, and the shape is not as rich as artificial stone.

Natural stone countertops will more or less have certain radiation and poor stain resistance, but their hardness is high, the surface is very wear-resistant, and their anti-bacterial regeneration ability is good.

Due to the limited material and manufacturing process of the stainless steel table, the shape of the table is relatively monotonous, especially in the lack of effective treatment of the splicing parts at the corners, and it is only suitable for a simple one-shaped structure table.

Hardware The following are the selection criteria for hardware

Hinge: Thick steel, high base, long force arm, free positioning without displacement, reed makes the opening angle exceed 90 degrees, and the opening life reaches 80,000 times.

Slide rail: Observe the structure and the structure of the part connected to the slide rail, the load-bearing sliding drawer is light and has no astringent feeling.

Pressure device: strong elasticity, triangular fixed base, smooth and free support.

Basket: Tailor-made, full solder joints, smooth surface without burrs, stainless steel.

Drawer rails: surface electrostatic spraying, thick material, nylon wheels, easy and quick installation.

Folding door slide rail and pulley: smooth use, no noise, and the pulley is not easy to fall off.

Seal: Ordinary cabinets generally use domestic PVC edge banding, and ABS edge banding is better.

Cabiner pendant: the combination of hanging cabinets is fixed on the wall, which is beautiful, practical, safe and scientific, and can also adjust the spacing of the hanging cabinets.

door panel

Door panels are divided into fireproof panels, painted panels, and solid wood panels.

The fireproof board is the melamine veneer that people often say. It is kraft paper of different colors and textures impregnated with melamine and phenolic resin. It has high hardness, is relatively wear-resistant, scratch-resistant, and has certain flame-retardant and flame-resistant properties.

Lacquer board

The baking varnish board is based on density board, and the surface is polished, primed, dried, and polished at high temperature. Afraid of bumps and impacts, once damaged, it is difficult to repair.

solid wood board

Pure solid wood door panels are rare in the market. At present, most of them are solid wood composite door panels. It causes cracking and deformation of the door panel, and maintenance is also more troublesome.

What are the cabinet hardware accessories?

Nowadays, more and more people live a comfortable life, and the requirements for their own life are getting higher and higher and more personalized. Therefore, various DIY works emerge in endlessly. Many cabinets on the market now reflect the price It is expensive, and the quality is not necessarily guaranteed. Therefore, some consumers choose to assemble cabinets by themselves, which requires this part of consumers to know more about

Cabinet Hardware Accessories

knowledge. Next, let us go to understand what are the cabinet hardware accessories!

What are the cabinet hardware accessories - skirting board

It is often overlooked by people. In fact, it may be the first problem with the cabinet. Because it is the closest to the ground, if the ground is very wet, it is likely to swell and become moldy. There are two types of skirting boards: wooden skirting boards and frosted metal skirting boards. Wooden skirting board manufacturers generally The cost of using the leftover corner scraps when making the cabinet body is low. But because the skirting board is very close to the ground, the wooden material is easy to absorb water and become damp, and the water vapor will rise along the skirting board and endanger the entire cabinet body. This is why some cabinets After a period of use, one end of the floor cabinet will become fat. The imported frosted metal skirting board with waterproof rubber has been recognized by experts as soon as it enters the Chinese market. It is not only waterproof and moisture-proof, no mold, no rust, but also beautiful and durable, and will not be damaged for life.

What are the cabinet hardware accessories - hinges

The cabinet door is opened and closed many times, so the cabinet door hinge is very important. Practice has proved that according to the nature and the accuracy of the cabinet door used, it is difficult to meet the necessary quality requirements for domestic cabinet hinges combined with the weight of the kitchen door itself.

What are the cabinet hardware accessories - handles

Although the handle is inconspicuous in the cabinet, it plays the role of a "key". It is used to open all cabinet doors, drawers, and pull baskets. Drill holes on the top, and the high-end ones are to punch through the cabinet door and connect with through-hole screws. This method is durable and most reliable. According to the material of the handle, there are zinc alloy, aluminum, copper, soft PVC, and plastic. , In terms of shape, there are European style, modern, antique, cartoon, etc. There are also high-end handles made of jade, or gold-plated, silver and other precious metals on the market. The shapes are different, and the appropriate handle should be selected according to the overall division of the cabinet.

What are the cabinet hardware accessories - pull basket

The items in the kitchen are the most frequently touched by us every day, and the utensils in the kitchen are also the most diverse in daily life. Three meals a day cannot be separated from the comings and goings of the kitchen, and the moving of pots and pans is unavoidable. Establishing a good life order in a space with frequent movements is an annoyance faced by many families. This annoyance can only be solved by the broad-minded man who pulls the basket, which stores all kinds of items in his arms without any complaints. The pull basket has a large storage space, and can reasonably divide the space, so that various items and utensils can be found in their respective places. In this regard, the performance of the German big monster and little monster pull baskets is more outstanding. They can not only maximize The use of the built-in space can also make full use of the waste space at the corner to maximize the use value. According to different uses, the basket can be divided into a stove basket, a three-sided basket, a drawer basket, an ultra-narrow basket, High deep pull basket, corner pull basket, etc.

What are the cabinet hardware accessories - spotlights

Generally, glass door hanging cabinets or cabinets with lighting ceilings are often equipped with spotlights, which are divided into probe type and inner horizontal type, depending on each person's preference. But pay attention to choose 12V spotlights with transformers, because for safety reasons, The state expressly prohibits the use of 220V voltage for furniture lamp connection.

What are the cabinet hardware accessories - damping

The innovative function of damping technology represents the development trend of cabinet hardware in the future. The humanized buffer design makes it possible to close the door or drawer with a large force, and it can play the role of impact protection and noise reduction at the closed end.

What are the cabinet hardware accessories - drawer slides

The importance of cabinet slides is second only to hinges. Cabinet slide companies use hinges with similar prices, and about 95% of cabinet companies use low-priced low-quality products. In comparison, good and bad are not based on appearance and Use the distinction table. Their main difference is that materials, principles, structures, equipment, production processes, such as different changes. Due to the special environment of the kitchen, it is generally difficult for domestically produced slide rails to meet the requirements. Even if it feels good in the short term, After a long time, you will find that it is difficult to push and pull. Therefore, if you want to ensure that the drawer can be pushed and pulled freely for a long time, you should choose an imported brand with superior performance.

What are the cabinet hardware accessories - faucet

The faucet can be said to be the most intimate part in the kitchen, but its quality is often overlooked when purchasing. Facts have proved that the faucet is the most prone to problems in the kitchen. If you use a cheap and inferior faucet, there will be water leakage, If it is not closed in time, the consequences will be very serious, so we should pay great attention to its quality when purchasing. In most kitchens, faucets are often a rare bright spot. This is because faucets can provide designers with greater A space for displaying talents, design elements such as lines, colors, and shapes can burst out many exciting design inspirations, showing aesthetics and artistic brilliance. At the same time, high-quality faucets are the embodiment of technology and have extremely high requirements for craftsmanship. It satisfies the aesthetic pursuit of many fashion people for the quality of life. Many factors make cabinet manufacturers more cautious in their choice.

What are the cabinet hardware accessories - steel products

Steel drawer, knife and fork tray: Steel drawer, cutlery tray is accurate in size, standardized, easy to clean, not afraid of pollution, and will not deform. It has an irreplaceable role in the maintenance and use of cabinet drawers. It has long been recognized by Germany, the United States, Cabinet companies in Japan and other developed countries are widely used. Therefore, after you have roughly observed the appearance of the cabinet, you should open each drawer to have a look. If you use a combination of steel drawer and knife and fork tray, it means that the product cost is high. Cabinet combination It is more standardized. On the contrary, if wooden drawers are used, the cost is lower. Steel drawers and cutlery trays are also imported and domestic, mainly in the firmness of slide rails and surface treatment.

What are the cabinet hardware accessories - basin

It is an object with high frequency of use in the kitchen, so its selection is also very important. Common basins are mostly stainless steel, artificial stone, ceramics, and stone products, depending on the owner's preference and the overall style of the kitchen. If The style of the kitchen is relatively fashionable and avant-garde, and it is more appropriate to use stainless steel basins. This choice is not only because the metal texture of stainless steel is quite modern, but more importantly, stainless steel is easy to clean, light in weight, and also has corrosion resistance. , high temperature resistance, moisture resistance and other advantages, in line with the quality of life requirements of modern people.

The above is all the content about cabinet hardware accessories brought to you by Xiaobian.

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Artificial stone countertop

Artificial stone is made of a mixture of methyl methacrylate and unsaturated polyester resin and aluminum hydroxide as filler. According to the resin composition, it is divided into three types: resin board, acrylic board and composite acrylic. Resin board is not Saturated polyester resin and aluminum hydroxide are used as fillers. Acrylic boards do not contain other resins, so the aging process is slow and the service life is long. Composite acrylic boards are practical artificial stone boards between resin boards and acrylic boards. There are acrylic boards Excellent toughness, fineness and high strength, and the price is moderate.

Artificial stone is rich in color, has the advantages of non-toxic, non-radioactive, non-sticky oil, non-seepage, antibacterial and anti-mildew, seamless splicing, arbitrary shape, etc., and also has certain wear resistance and impact resistance. However, its corrosion resistance Same as the high temperature resistance, the countertop should not accumulate water for a long time during use, let alone put the hot pot directly on the countertop.

At present, the so-called pure calcium powder artificial stone on the market is made of industrial resin and calcium carbonate. It is poisonous and odorous, has poor processability, is easy to break and deform, has a plastic texture on the surface, and has poor light resistance. Consumers need to beware of unscrupulous merchants when purchasing. shoddy.

Quartz countertop

Quartz slabs are synthesized by more than 90% of quartz crystals plus a small amount of resin and other trace elements. Quartz crystals are natural minerals whose hardness is second only to diamonds in nature. The surface hardness is high and scratch-resistant. Quartz stone countertops are crystal clear and colorful , has the advantages of non-toxic, non-radioactive, flame-retardant, non-stick oil, non-seepage, antibacterial and mildew-proof, etc. Compared with artificial stone countertops, it has high hardness, no deformation, no discoloration, acid and alkali resistance, and wear resistance , corrosion resistance and high temperature resistance. But because of its high hardness, it cannot be seamlessly spliced, and its shape is not as rich as artificial stone.

natural stone countertops

Natural stone countertops are divided into two types according to materials: marble countertops and granite countertops. The marble material is relatively loose, and there are pores, cracks or gaps on the surface, and the stain resistance is poor. In addition, due to the process of production, transportation, construction and use It will inevitably seep into dirt and residue, which is difficult to clean. Because marble generally contains impurities, and it is easy to weather and dissolve in the air, the surface quickly loses its luster. Compared with marble, granite has a high density, high hardness, and a very wear-resistant surface. Good anti-bacterial regeneration ability.

Natural stone will have a certain degree of radiation more or less, and it cannot be seamlessly stitched well.

stainless steel table

The stainless steel countertop is made of stainless steel sheet material through cutting, bending and welding processes. This countertop is corrosion-resistant, resistant to cleaning, and its anti-bacterial regeneration ability is the best among all countertops. The disadvantage is that the surface is easy to scratch and difficult to repair .Do not place overheated pans directly on the countertop during use to avoid local swelling and deformation caused by high temperature.

Due to the limitation of material and manufacturing process, the shape of this table is monotonous, especially in the corner and splicing parts, there is no effective treatment means, and seamless splicing cannot be done.

hardware

Hinge

Rail damping

Hinges are commonly referred to as hinges, which are the most critical hardware components of cabinets. Their quality can determine the functions and service life of cabinets. High-quality hinges are made of high-quality steel, with fine and smooth surface plating, and their weight is much heavier than inferior hinges. Large. In addition, the design of each component of the high-quality hinge is complete and reasonable, especially the adjustment screw is closely matched, and the hinge adjustment screw will not be loosened due to repeated opening and closing of the door panel for a long time, which will cause the door panel to fall off.

slide rail

The slide rail is an important part of the drawer, which can be divided into two types: concealed and exposed. Cabinet drawers usually use hidden slide rails, which are installed under the drawer in an invisible position, which can effectively prevent the slide rails from penetrating water stains and powder. and particles and other impurities, so as to ensure the service life of the slide rail and ensure the smooth opening and closing of the drawer. According to the depth of the drawer, the slide rail can be divided into half-pull and full-pull. The so-called half-pull slide rail means that the drawer can be pulled out nearly One-third sections, while full-pull slides allow the drawer to be pulled out completely.

Damping

It is a small hardware accessory that plays a cushioning role. It is widely used in hinges, slide rails, drawers, door panels, etc. It has the effect of shock absorption and noise reduction, and is especially suitable for use in a quiet environment. For example, when the door panel is closed, the door panel is in contact with the cabinet body Instantly, the damper is activated automatically, allowing the door to close softly and silently.

door panel

Fireproof board

The scientific name "melamine decorative panel" is made by impregnating kraft paper with different colors or textures through melamine and phenolic resin, drying to a certain degree of curing, and then paving it on the surface of particleboard and medium density fiberboard. Melamine decorative panel The surface of the panel has high hardness, wear resistance, scratch resistance, acid and alkali resistance, scald resistance and pollution resistance, and has certain flame retardant properties.

Lacquer board

The baking varnish board is based on the density board, and the surface is polished, primed, dried, and polished at high temperature. Bump and impact, once damaged it is difficult to repair.

solid wood board

Pure solid wood door panels are rare in the market. At present, most of them are solid wood composite door panels, that is, the frame of the door panel is made of solid wood, and the core panel in the middle is made of MDF with veneer on the surface. The cabinet door panels are made of solid wood, mostly in a classical frame style. The surface is processed with concave and convex textures, and then painted for protection. Solid wood door panels are sensitive to temperature. Too dry and humid environments will cause cracking and deformation of the door panels, and maintenance is also more troublesome.

Blister door panel

Blister board is based on density board, the surface adopts vacuum blister or film pressure forming process, and the polymer film cladding material is covered on density board. Blister board is rich in color, can realistically imitate wood grain, and solid wood Concave-convex shape. Its unique coating process covers the front and four sides of the door panel into one, without edge banding. Compared with the edge banding board, it has the advantages of waterproof and corrosion. Its surface is heat-resistant, stain-resistant, and anti-fading. If it is used A good cladding material also has certain wear resistance and scratch resistance.

unit of measurement

Yanmi

"Yanmi" is a customary method of length measurement in certain engineering fields when calculating prices, and refers to the actual priced length of the measured object.

In the cabinet industry, 1 linear meter = 1 meter, floor cabinets and wall cabinets can be calculated by linear meters. Within each linear meter, the structure of the cabinet can be adjusted appropriately. For example, the distance between the two walls of the kitchen is 3 If you need to make a 3-meter floor cabinet and a 1-meter wall cabinet, then the designer will design the cabinet structure within the range of 3 meters. The situation of each house is different, and the structure of the cabinet is also different, but within the range of each linear meter, No matter how the structure is, it is charged according to one price standard.