Kukho umsantsa omkhulu kwixabiso lehenjisi. Xa uthenga, kufuneka ujonge kwizinto eziphathekayo kwaye uzame 3

Phambi kokuba singene nzulu kumxholo, makhe sijonge ngakumbi kwiihenjisi. Iihenjisi zinokuhlelwa zibe ziindidi ezimbini eziphambili: iihenjisi eziqhelekileyo kunye neehenjisi ezimanzi. Iihenjisi zokudambisa, zinokwahlulwa kwakhona zibe ziihenjisi zokudambisa zangaphandle kunye nezidibeneyo. Ukuthetha ngeehenjisi ezidibeneyo zokudambisa, kukho abameli abaninzi abaziwayo ngaphakathi nangaphandle. Ukuqonda usapho lwehinge kubalulekile xa ukhetha iikhabhathi okanye ifenitshala. Ngoko ke, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ubuze imibuzo ethile xa usebenza nabathengisi.

Ngokomzekelo, ukuba umthengisi ubanga ukuba iihenjisi zabo zimanzi, kubalulekile ukubuza ukuba ngaba zibhekisela kumanzi angaphandle okanye ukuchithwa kwe-hydraulic. Ukongeza, ukuba umthengisi ukhankanya ukuba iihenjisi zivela kuHettich okanye i-Aosite, kuya kuba bubulumko ukubuza malunga nohlobo lweehenjisi ezi mveliso zibonelela ngazo - iihenjisi eziqhelekileyo, iihenjisi ezimanzi, iihenjisi zehydraulic, okanye iihenjisi ezinedamper. Le mibuzo yongezelelweyo iyimfuneko kuba, njengeemoto, iihenjisi ziza kuluhlu lwamaxabiso ahlukeneyo. I-Alto kunye ne-Audi zombini iimoto, kodwa ukungafani kwexabiso phakathi kwabo kubalulekile. Ngokufanayo, iihenjisi zinokwahluka kwixabiso ngokuphindwe kaninzi okanye kalishumi.

Ukujonga itafile, sinokubona ukuba iihinge ze-Aosite zibandakanyiwe kuzo zombini iindidi. Nangona kunjalo, kukho umahluko ophawulekayo wamatyeli angaphezulu kwamane phakathi kweehenjisi eziqhelekileyo zokudambisa ubumanzi kunye neehenjisi ze-Aosite. Ngokuqhelekileyo, abathengi bavame ukukhetha uhlobo lokuqala lweehenjisi ezikhoyo kwiimarike, eziziihenjisi zangaphandle zokudambisa, ngenxa yexabiso labo eliphantsi. Ngokuqhelekileyo, umnyango uxhotyiswe ngeehenjisi ezimbini eziqhelekileyo kunye ne-damper (ngamanye amaxesha kusetyenziswa ama-dampers amabini, kodwa umphumo ufana). Iindleko zehinge ye-Aosite eqhelekileyo ziidola ezimbalwa, kwaye i-damper eyongezelelweyo ixabisa ngaphezu kweedola ezilishumi. Ke ngoko, ixabiso lilonke lomnyango oxhotyiswe ngeehenjisi ze-Aosite malunga ne-20 yeedola.

Kwelinye icala, iihenjisi zokwenyani ze-Aosite zixabisa malunga ne-30 yeedola, okukhokelela kwixabiso elipheleleyo le-60 yeedola kwiihenjisi ezimbini ngomnyango ngamnye. Umahluko wexabiso phakathi kweentlobo ezimbini zeehenjisi ziphindwe kathathu. Oku kuchaza ukuba kutheni ubukho bemarike yeehinge ezinjalo bulinganiselwe. Ukongeza, kuyafaneleka ukuqaphela ukuba ezi hinges zivela kwi-Aosite, kodwa ukuba iihenjisi zaseJamani zeHettich zithathelwa ingqalelo, iindleko ziya kuba phezulu nangakumbi.

Xa ukhetha iikhabhinethi, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ukhethe i-hydraulic damping hinges ukuba uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali luyakuvumela. Zombini iHettich kunye ne-Aosite zibonelela ngeehenjisi ezilungileyo zokudambisa amanzi. Nangona iihenjisi zeHettich zibiza kakhulu, nayiphi na ihenjisi yokudambisa amanzi ifanelekile. Kuyacetyiswa ukuba ungakhethi iihenjisi ezidambisayo zangaphandle njengoko ziphulukana nesiphumo sokudambisa ngokuhamba kwexesha.

Xa sijongene nento esingayiqondiyo, abantu abaninzi babhenela kwiinjini zokukhangela ezifana ne-Baidu. Nangona kunjalo, ulwazi olufunyenwe kwiziphumo zokhangelo lwe-Baidu alusoloko luchanekile, kwaye inqanaba lokuthembela kwinto eyaziwa ngu-Baidu lilinganiselwe.

Ukukhethwa kwehinge kuxhomekeke kwizinto eziphathekayo kunye nokuziva. Kuba umgangatho weehenjisi zehydraulic uxhomekeke ekutywinweni kwepiston, abathengi abanako ukuyivavanya ngokwaneleyo ngexesha elifutshane. Ukukhetha ihenjisi yomgangatho ophezulu webuffer hydraulic, qwalasela oku kulandelayo:

I-1) Imbonakalo: Abavelisi abanobuchwephesha obuvuthiweyo bahlawula ingqalelo enkulu kwimbonakalo yemveliso, beqinisekisa ukuba imigca kunye nemigangatho iphathwa kakuhle. Ngaphandle kwemikrwelo emincinci, akufuneki kubekho zimpawu zokugrumba nzulu. Lo mgangatho uyinzuzo yabavelisi abanamandla.

I-2) Isantya sokuvala umnyango ohambelanayo: Qaphela ukuvulwa kunye nokuvalwa kwe-buffer hydraulic hinge ngononophelo ukuqinisekisa ukuhambelana.

3) Ukuxhathisa umhlwa: Ikhono lokuchasa umhlwa lehinge linokuhlolwa ngovavanyo lwesitshizi setyuwa. Iihenjisi eziphumelele uvavanyo lweeyure ezingama-48 zidla ngokubonisa ubuncinci kwaye akukho zimpawu zokuhlwa.

Isishwankathelo, ukukhethwa kweehenjisi kuxhomekeke kwizinto eziphathekayo kunye nokuziva. Iihenjisi ezikumgangatho ophezulu ziziva ziqinile kwaye zinendawo egudileyo. Ngaphezu koko, ngenxa yokutyeba okungaphezulu komphezulu wazo, zibonakala ziqaqambile. Iihenjisi ezinjalo zomelele kwaye zinomthamo oqinileyo wokuthwala umthwalo, oqinisekisa ukuba iingcango zivale ngokuqinileyo ngaphandle kwemiba. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, iihenjisi ezisezantsi ziqhele ukwenziwa ngamashiti entsimbi acekethekileyo, nto leyo ekhokelela kwinkangeleko engaqaqambe kangako, uburhabaxa kunye nokubhitya.

Okwangoku, kukho umahluko omkhulu kwitekhnoloji yokudambisa phakathi kweemarike zasekhaya nezamazwe ngamazwe. Ukuba uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali luvumela, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ukhethe iihinge zokudambisa kwiimpawu ezihloniphekileyo ezifana noHettich, uHfele, kunye no-Aosite. Nangona kunjalo, kufanelekile ukukhankanya ukuba iihenjisi ezixhotyiswe ngee-damper azikho iihenjisi ezidaka ngokwenene. Enyanisweni, ihenjisi ene-damper yimveliso yenguqu enokuthi ibe neziphene zokusetyenziswa kwexesha elide.

Xa ujongene nesigqibo, kukho enye imbono ebuza imfuno yokukhetha imveliso yomgangatho ophezulu, ebonisa ukuba into "elungileyo ngokwaneleyo" kufuneka yanele. Abathengi abanengqiqo bavavanya iimfuno zabo ukumisela umgangatho wokwanela onokulinganiswa. Ukusebenzisa isifaniso seemoto, i-Hettich kunye ne-Aosite i-damping hinges inokuthelekiswa ne-Bentley. Ngoxa zisenokungagqalwa zimbi, ubani usenokubuza enoba kuyimfuneko kusini na ukuchitha imali engako. Iimveliso zehinge zasekhaya zikhula ngokukhawuleza, zibonelela ngeemveliso ezinemathiriyeli egqwesileyo kunye nomsebenzi ngamaxabiso alungileyo. Uninzi lwezi zixhobo zehardware ziveliswa eGuangdong, eChina, njengeDTC, Gute, Dinggu, nabanye. Ngokukodwa kwiihenjisi ezingenamanzi, akukho mfuneko yokugxila ngokukodwa kwiimpawu zaseYurophu; iimpawu zasekhaya zibonelela ngeendlela ezininzi.

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