Ibhalwe kabusha


Izesekeli zezingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha zifaka izingxenye zomshini ezahlukahlukene noma izingxenye ezenziwe ngehadiwe, kanye nemikhiqizo emincane yehadiwe. Lezi zesekeli zingasetshenziswa ngokwazo noma njengamathuluzi asizayo. Nakuba imikhiqizo eminingi emincane yezingxenyekazi zekhompyutha ingahlukaniswa njengempahla yokugcina yabathengi, isebenza njengemikhiqizo esekelayo, imikhiqizo eseqediwe kancane, namathuluzi asetshenziswa enqubweni yokukhiqiza yezimboni. Izesekeli zezingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha zifaka phakathi izigaba eziningi, okuhlanganisa ifenisha, olwandle, izingubo zokugqoka, umnyango namafasitela, kanye nezinsiza zokuhlobisa zehadiwe. Ezimbonini ezithile, ukuthuthuka kobuchwepheshe obuthile noma uhlobo oluthile kungaqhuba ukuthuthukiswa kwawo wonke umkhakha. Isibonelo esihle salokhu izingidi ze-hardware, ezingatholakala kumikhiqizo ehlukahlukene emakethe ye-hardware.


Izesekeli ze-hardware ezivamile zihlanganisa i-hardware yokugezela efana nompompi, amashawa, amashalofu, nama-racks amathawula. I-hardware yamapayipi ihlanganisa izinto ezifana nama-valve, ama-drain aphansi, nama-drain aphansi akhethekile emishini yokuwasha. Izingxenyekazi zekhishi kanye nezinto zikagesi zasendlini zihlanganisa izinto zokukhuhla, ompompi, izitofu zegesi, izifudumezi zamanzi, izinto zokugeza izitsha, iziqandisi namapayipi. Lapho uthenga izesekeli ze-hardware, kunconywa ukuthi ukhethe imikhiqizo evela kumikhiqizo ethembekile.


Abantu bangathenga ngempela i-hardware ukuze bazenzele amakhabethe abo. Nokho, kudinga ulwazi lochwepheshe kanye namakhono ukuze udale ngempumelelo amakhabethe. Uma umuntu engenakho ukuzethemba noma ubuchwepheshe, kungcono ukukhetha izinsizakalo zekhabhinethi yangokwezifiso. Lapho wenza ngokwezifiso amakhabhinethi, kungenzeka ukuthi uthenge izesekeli ze-hardware ngokuhlukana kwekhwalithi engcono nokulingana.


Ukukhetha i-hinge efanelekile ye-wardrobe kuhilela ukucabangela izici ezifana nohlobo lwemodeli kanye nekhwalithi yezikulufu. Kufanele kuqashelwe ebusweni behinji nganoma yibuphi ubuhwaqane.


Imboni yehardware inezinhlobonhlobo zemikhiqizo futhi inikeza izinzuzo ezimbalwa ngaphezu kwezinye izimboni. Imboni izuza esisekelweni samakhasimende esizinzile ngenxa yesidingo esikhulu semikhiqizo yezingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha emincane kokubili emakhaya nasemabhizinisini. Ukwengeza, umkhakha we-hardware unezingqinamba ezincane zesizini kanye nezingozi eziphansi zebhizinisi kanye nokulahlekelwa kwempahla. Uhlu lwemikhiqizo yehadiwe lubhekelela izidingo ezahlukahlukene, luqinisekisa amathemba athembisayo emikhakheni eyahlukene. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imboni yehardware ivamise ukuba nezinga eliphezulu lokunyuka kwamanani entengo, okunomthelela emalini yenzuzo engcono uma iqhathaniswa nezinye izimboni.


Ngokuqondene nokuqala isitolo sezinto zokwakha, izindleko zihilela ukuthola ilayisense yebhizinisi, ukubhalisa neziphathimandla zentela zikazwelonke nezendawo, ukuqinisekisa igama lesitolo, ukuqasha indawo efanelekile, ukubhalisa isivumelwano sokuqashisa, ukufaka isicelo selayisensi yebhizinisi, nokugcwalisa ukubhaliswa kwentela. Ukutshalwa kwezimali kokuqala okudingekayo kungahluka kuye ngezinto ezifana nezindleko zerenti, amanzi nogesi, izimali zokuphatha, namanani entela agunyazwe iziphathimandla ezifanele.


I-AOSITE Hardware ihlose ukukhiqiza imikhiqizo yehadiwe ephezulu futhi inikeze izinsizakalo ezichwepheshile. Lokhu kuvakasha kusebenza njengethuba le-AOSITE Hardware ukuze ibonise amakhono ayo aphelele nokuzinikela ekwanelisekeni kwamakhasimende. Ngokuthola izitifiketi nokunwebela ezimakethe zangaphandle, i-AOSITE Hardware ilwela ukuletha umuzwa wesevisi owanelisayo kumakhasimende ayo.



Yiziphi izesekeli ze-hardware ezifaka phakathi:

- Gada isitendi

- Ikhibhodi negundane

- Ikhamera yewebhu

- Ihedisethi

- Ihabhu le-USB

- I-hard drive yangaphandle

- Iphedi yokupholisa ye-laptop

Uma kuziwa ekuthengeni iminyango yokhuni, amahinge avame ukunganakwa. Nokho, amahinge adlala indima ebalulekile ekusebenzeni kweminyango yokhuni. Ukusebenziseka kalula kwesethi yokushintsha kweminyango yokhuni kuncike kakhulu kwikhwalithi yamahinge.


Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zamahinge eminyango yamapulangwe yasendlini: amahinge ayisicaba namahinge ezinhlamvu. Eminyango yokhuni, amahinge ayisicaba abaluleke kakhulu. Kunconywa ukuthi ukhethe i-hinge ephethe ibhola njengoba inciphisa ukungqubuzana ekuhlanganyeleni, okuvumela umnyango ukuba uvuleke kahle ngaphandle kokukhala noma ukuhlengezela. Amahinge aklanyelwe ukusetshenziswa eminyango ekhanyayo, njengeminyango ye-PVC, kufanele agwenywe njengoba ebuthakathaka futhi engafaneleki eminyango yokhuni.


Uma kuziwa endabeni yehinge nokubukeka, insimbi engagqwali, ithusi, nensimbi engagqwali/insimbi yizinketho ezivamile. Kunconywa ukusebenzisa i-304 # insimbi engagqwali impilo ende. Izinketho ezishibhile njenge-202# "insimbi engafi" kufanele zigwenywe njengoba zivame ukugqwala kalula, okubangela ukuphazamiseka kanye nezindleko zokushintshwa. Qaphela ukuthi izikulufu ezisetshenziselwa amahinge kufanele zifane nezikulufu zensimbi engagqwali.


Amahinge ethusi afanele iminyango yokhuni yokuqala kanokusho, kodwa angase angalungeli ukusetshenziswa okuvamile ekhaya ngenxa yentengo yawo. Stainless steel hinges kungenziwa electroplated ukufanisa izitayela ezahlukene iminyango ngokhuni. Ukubukeka okuxutshiwe kunconywa kakhulu njengoba kuvumelana nemvelo, kuyilapho i-electroplating idala ukukhathazeka ngokungcola.


Ukucaciswa kwamahinge kubhekisela kusayizi wehinji ngemva kokuvulwa, ngokuvamile kukalwa ngamayintshi ngobude nobubanzi namamilimitha ngokujiya. Ubukhulu behinji buncike ezicini ezinjengokuqina komnyango nesisindo. Kubalulekile ukuthi ihinge ibe ugqinsi ngokwanele (okungcono> 3mm) ukuqinisekisa amandla futhi ibonise izinga eliphezulu insimbi engagqwali.


Iminyango elula ngokuvamile idinga amahinji amabili, kuyilapho iminyango yokhuni esindayo ingase idinge amahinji amathathu ukuze izinze futhi inciphise ukuguga.


Ukufakwa kwe-hinge kungenziwa ngezindlela ezimbili: isitayela saseJalimane nesitayela saseMelika. Isitayela saseJalimane sihlanganisa ukufaka ama-hinges phakathi nangaphezulu ukuze kuzuzwe ukuzinza nokusabalalisa okungcono kwamandla eqabungeni lomnyango. Nakuba le ndlela inikeza izinzuzo, kungase kungadingeki uma kukhethwa amahinge afanele. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, isitayela saseMelika sibandakanya ukusabalalisa amahinge ngokulinganayo ngezizathu zobuhle kanye nokuba nendlela yokusizakala. Le ndlela ingasebenza futhi ukukhawulela ukuguqulwa komnyango.


Sengiphetha, amahinge adlala indima ebalulekile ekusebenzeni nasekusebenziseni iminyango yokhuni. Kubalulekile ukucabangela uhlobo lwehinge, impahla, ukubukeka, ukucaciswa, kanye nobuningi lapho uthenga iminyango yokhuni ukuze uqinisekise ikhwalithi engcono kakhulu nolwazi lomsebenzisi.



Ukuthi ukushintshwa komnyango wokhuni kulungile kuhlobene eduze nehinge. Qinisekisa ukuthi ukhetha uhlobo olufanele lwehinji yomnyango wakho wokhuni ukuze uqinisekise ukusebenza okubushelelezi nokulula. Ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe, hlola isigaba sethu se-FAQ.

1.


Iphrojekthi yabagibeli ekhanyayo enomzimba obanzi ingumzamo oqhutshwa idijithali futhi ohlelwe ngokucophelela. Kuyo yonke iphrojekthi, imodeli yedijithali ihlanganisa ngaphandle komthungo ukwakheka nesakhiwo, isebenzisa idatha enembile, ukuguqulwa okusheshayo, kanye nesixhumi esibonakalayo esibushelelezi esinomklamo wesakhiwo. Le nqubo yokusebenzisana ihlanganisa ukuhlaziywa kokungenzeka kwesakhiwo esigabeni ngasinye, ekugcineni kufinyelelwe umgomo womklamo onokwenzeka ngesakhiwo nobukeka kahle, obese ukhululwa ngendlela yedatha. Lesi sihloko sigxile ekuhlolweni kohlu lokuhlola lwe-analogi yedijithali ye-CAS phakathi nenqubo yokuvula ihinge elingemuva.


2. Ukuhlelwa kwe-eksisi yehinge yomnyango wangemuva


Isici esiyinhloko sokuhlaziywa kokunyakaza kokuvula sisekuhlelweni kwe-hinge axis kanye nokunqunywa kwesakhiwo sehinge. Ngokucaciswa kwemoto, isicabha sangemuva sidinga ukuvula ama-degree angama-270. Uma kucatshangelwa izidingo zomumo, indawo engaphandle yehinge kufanele ihambisane ne-CAS, kuyilapho iqinisekisa ukuthi i-engeli ye-hinge axis inclination ayinkulu kakhulu.


Ukuhlaziywa kwesinyathelo ngesinyathelo kwesakhiwo se-hinge axis kanje:


a. Nquma indawo ye-Z-directional yehinji engezansi. Lokhu kucabangela isikhala esidingekayo ukuze kuhlelwe ipuleti lokuqinisa futhi kucubungule izici ezifana namandla, usayizi wenqubo yokushisela, nosayizi wenqubo yokuhlanganisa.


b. Misa ingxenye eyinhloko yehinji ngokusekelwe endaweni enqunyiwe yesiqondiso sika-Z. Cabangela inqubo yokufaka futhi unqume izindawo ezine-eksisi ezine zokuxhumanisa ezine ngokusebenzisa isigaba esiyinhloko, ne-parameterization yobude bezixhumanisi ezine.


c. Nquma ama-eksisi amane ngokubhekisela ku-engeli yokuthambekela ye-hinge axis yemoto yebhentshimakhi. Sebenzisa i-conic intersection ukuze wenze ipharamitha amanani we-eksisi ethambekele kanye nokuthambekela phambili.


d. Nquma indawo yehinji engenhla ngokusekelwe ebangeni eliphakathi kwamahinji angaphezulu naphansi emoto yokuma. Hlela ibanga phakathi kwamahinji bese udala izindiza ezijwayelekile zama-hinge axes ezindaweni ezifanele.


e. Imininingwane yokuhlelwa kwezingxenye eziyinhloko zamahinge angaphezulu naphansi ezindizeni zazo ezivamile. Phakathi nenqubo, lungisa i-engeli yokuthambekela kwe-axis ukuze uqinisekise ukuqondanisa nendawo ye-CAS. Cabangela ukufakwa kwamahinge, ukwenziwa, imvume yokulingana, kanye nesikhala sesakhiwo sendlela yokuxhuma yamabha amane, ngaphandle kokugxila ekwakhiweni kwesakhiwo samahinge enemininingwane.


f. Yenza ukuhlaziywa kokunyakaza kwe-DMU usebenzisa izimbazo ezinqunyiwe ukuze uhlaziye ukunyakaza komnyango ongemuva futhi uhlole amabanga okuphepha ngesikhathi sokuvulwa. Khiqiza ijika lebanga lokuphepha ngemojuli ye-DMU futhi unqume ukuthi iyahlangabezana yini nezimfuneko ezichaziwe zebanga elincane lokuphepha.


g. Yenza ukulungiswa kwepharamethikhi ngokulungisa i-engeli yehinge axis inclination, i-engeli yokuthambekela phambili, ubude benduku exhumayo, kanye nebanga phakathi kwamahinji angaphezulu naphansi ngaphakathi kwebanga elinengqondo. Hlaziya ukuthi kungenzeka yini inqubo yokuvula isicabha sangemuva bese ukhawulela ibanga lokuphepha lendawo. Lungisa indawo ye-CAS uma kunesidingo.


Isakhiwo se-hinge axis sidinga imijikelezo eminingi yokulungiswa kanye nokuhlola ukuze kuhlangatshezwane ngokugcwele nezidingo. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi noma yikuphi ukulungiswa ku-eksisi kudinga ukulungiswa okuphelele kwezinqubo ezilandelayo zesakhiwo. Ngakho-ke, ukwakheka kwe-eksisi kufanele kuhlaziywe ngokuphelele futhi kulinganiswe. Uma i-hinge axis isiqediwe, ukwakhiwa kwesakhiwo sehinge okunemininingwane kungaqala.


3. Isikimu sokuklama isicabha sangemuva


Ihinge yesicabha sangemuva isebenzisa indlela yokuxhuma amabha amane. Ngenxa yokulungiswa okubalulekile komumo uma kuqhathaniswa nemoto yokuma, ukwakheka kwehinge kudinga ukulungiswa okukhulu. Ukwamukela ukwakheka kwesakhiwo esihoxisiwe kubangela izinselele ekwenzeni udonga oluseceleni. Ngemva kokucabangela izici eziningana, izinketho ezintathu zokuklama zesakhiwo se-hinge ziyaphakanyiswa.


3.1 uhlelo 1


Umbono wokuklama: Qinisekisa ukuqondanisa phakathi kwamahinji aphezulu naphansi nendawo ye-CAS. Yenza uhlangothi lwehinge luhambisane nomugqa wokuhlukanisa. I-hinge axis: Ukutsheka kwangaphakathi okungu-1.55 degrees nokutshekela phambili okungu-1.1 degrees.


Ukungalungi kokubukeka: Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwezindawo ezivaliwe nezivulekile zehinji, okuholela ekungaqondani kahle komnyango nodonga oluseceleni.


Izinzuzo zokubukeka: Sula indawo yangaphandle yamahinji aphezulu naphansi ngobuso be-CAS.


Izingozi zesakhiwo:


a. Ukulungiswa okubalulekile ku-engeli yehinge axis inclination, okungase kube nomthelela ekuvaleni komnyango okuzenzakalelayo.


b. Izinti zokuxhuma ezinde zangaphakathi nangaphandle zehinji ukuze kugcinwe ibanga eliphephile, okungase kubangele ukuwohloka komnyango.


c. Udonga oluseceleni oluhlukanisiwe lwehinge engaphezulu lungenza inqubo yokushisela ibe nzima futhi kubangele ukuvuza kwamanzi okungenzeka.


d. Inqubo yokufaka ihinge embi.


3.2 uhlelo 2


Umbono wokuklama: Phumela ngaphandle amahinge aphezulu naphansi ukuze ukhiphe izikhala ngomnyango ongemuva oya ngaku-X. I-hinge axis: Ukutsheka kwangaphakathi kwamadigri angu-20 nokutshekela phambili okungu-1.5 degrees.


Ukungalungi kokubukeka: Ukwenyuka kwangaphandle kwamahinji aphezulu naphansi.


Izinzuzo zokubukeka: Alikho igebe elilingana phakathi kwehinji nomnyango ohlangothini luka-X.


Izingozi zesakhiwo: Ukulungiswa kancane ukuze wehlise usayizi wehinji ukuze uqinisekise ukufana nehinge engenhla. Izingozi ezincane ezihambisanayo.


Izinzuzo zesakhiwo:


a. Amahinge amane ajwayelekile, okuholela ekongeni kwezindleko.


b. Uhlelo oluhle lokuhlanganisa ukuze kuxhunywe umnyango.


3.3 uhlelo 3


Umbono wokuklama: Qondanisa indawo yangaphandle yamahinge aphezulu naphansi nendawo ye-CAS, kuyilapho ufanisa isixhumanisi somnyango nomnyango. I-hinge axis: Ukutsheka kwangaphakathi kwamadigri angu-1.0 nokutshekela phambili okungu-1.3 degrees.


Izinzuzo zokubukeka: Ukuqondanisa okungcono kwendawo engaphandle yehinge nendawo ye-CAS.


Ukungalungi kokubukeka: Igebe elikhulu phakathi kwesixhumanisi somnyango ohengiwe kanye nesixhumanisi sangaphandle.


Izingozi zesakhiwo:


a. Ukulungiswa okubalulekile kwesakhiwo sehinge, okufaka ingozi enkulu.


b. Inqubo yokufaka ihinge embi.


3.4 Ukuhlaziya okuqhathanisayo kanye nokuqinisekiswa kwezinhlelo


Ngemuva kwezingxoxo nonjiniyela wokumodela, kucatshangelwa izici zesakhiwo kanye nokumodela, kunqunywa ukuthi isisombululo sesithathu siyisinqumo esifanele.


4. Isifinyezo


Idizayini yesakhiwo samahinge idinga ukucatshangelwa okuphelele kwesakhiwo nokuma, okuvamise ukubeka izinselele zokuthuthukisa. Ngephrojekthi eklanywe phambili, isigaba sokuklama se-CAS sibeka phambili izidingo zesakhiwo kuyilapho sizabalazela ukuzuza umphumela wokumodela wokubukeka okuphezulu. Uhlelo lwesithathu lokuklama lunciphisa izinguquko endaweni engaphandle futhi lugcina ukungaguquguquki kumphumela wokumodela. Ngakho-ke, umklami wokumodela uncike kulolu hlelo, ecabangela umugqa wethu wokukhiqiza othuthukisiwe nokuqiniseka kwabo ngekhwalithi yemikhiqizo yethu yamahinge.



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