Pali kusiyana kwakukulu pamtengo wa ma hinges. Mukamagula, muyenera kuyang'ana zinthuzo ndikuyesa

Tisanadumphe m'nkhaniyi, tiyeni tione mwatsatanetsatane za dziko la hinges. Mahinji amagawidwa m'magulu akulu awiri: mahinji wamba ndi mahinji onyowa. Mahinji otayira amathanso kugawidwa m'mahinji onyowa akunja ndi mahinji ophatikizika akunyowa. Pali oyimilira angapo odziwika bwino a hinges ophatikizika akumidzi komanso akunja. Ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa banja la hinge ndikukhala ndi chidwi posankha makabati kapena mipando pofunsa mafunso oyenera.

Mwachitsanzo, pamene wogulitsa akunena kuti mahinji awo ndi onyowa, ndikofunikira kuti afufuze ngati ndi damping kunja kapena hydraulic damping. Kuphatikiza apo, kufunsa za mtundu wa hinges omwe amagulitsa ndikofunikira chimodzimodzi. Kumvetsetsa ndi kusiyanitsa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya hinges ndikufanana ndi kumvetsetsa kuti Alto ndi Audi, ngakhale onse amatchedwa magalimoto, ali ndi mitengo yosiyana. Mofananamo, mtengo wa hinges ukhoza kusiyana kwambiri, nthawi zina ngakhale khumi.

Monga zikuwonekera patebulo, ngakhale mkati mwa gulu la hinge la Aosite, pali kusiyana kwakukulu kwamitengo. Poyerekeza ndi ma hinji wamba a hydraulic damping, ma hinge a Aosite ndi okwera mtengo kuwirikiza kanayi. Chifukwa chake, makasitomala ambiri amasankha njira yotsika mtengo kwambiri yamahinji onyowa akunja. Kawirikawiri, chitseko chimakhala ndi mahinji awiri wamba ndi damper (nthawi zina ma dampers awiri), omwe amapanga zotsatira zofanana. Hinge imodzi ya Aosite imawononga madola ochepa chabe, ndi chowonjezera chowonjezera chomwe chimakwana madola khumi. Chifukwa chake, mtengo wonse wamahinji apakhomo (Aosite) ndi pafupifupi madola 20.

Mosiyana ndi izi, mahinji enieni (Aosite) osungunula amawononga pafupifupi madola 30, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mtengo wonse wa mahinji awiri pakhomo kufika pa madola 60. Kusiyana kwamitengo iyi katatu kumafotokoza chifukwa chake ma hinges oterewa ndi osowa pamsika. Kuphatikiza apo, ngati hinge ndi Hettich yaku Germany yoyambirira, mtengo wake udzakhala wapamwamba kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, posankha makabati, ndikofunikira kusankha ma hingero a hydraulic damping ngati bajeti ikuloleza. Hettich ndi Aosite onse amapereka ma hingero abwino a hydraulic damping. Ndikwanzeru kupeŵa mahinji akunyowa akunja chifukwa amataya mphamvu yake pakapita nthawi.

Nthawi zambiri, anthu akakumana ndi zomwe sakumvetsetsa, njira yawo yothetsera ndikufufuza pa Baidu kapena mapulaneti ofanana. Komabe, zambiri zomwe zimapezeka kudzera mu injini zosakazi sizikhala zolondola nthawi zonse, ndipo chidziwitso chawo sichingakhale chodalirika kotheratu.

Kusankhidwa kwa hinge kumatengera zinthu ndi kumverera komwe kumapereka. Popeza mtundu wa hydraulic damping hinges umadalira kusindikizidwa kwa pistoni, ogula atha kupeza kuti ndizovuta kuzindikira mtundu wake pakanthawi kochepa. Kuti musankhe chotchinga chapamwamba kwambiri cha hydraulic hinge, lingalirani zotsatirazi:

1) Samalani ndi maonekedwe. Opanga omwe ali ndi luso lamakono okhwima amamvetsera kwambiri kukongola, kuonetsetsa kuti mizere yoyendetsedwa bwino ndi malo. Kupatulapo zing'onozing'ono, sikuyenera kukhala ndi zizindikiro zakuya. Ichi ndi luso luso la opanga otchuka.

2) Yang'anani kusasinthasintha kwa chitseko potsegula ndi kutseka ndi hinge ya hydraulic hinge.

3) Yang'anani mphamvu yolimbana ndi dzimbiri ya hinge, yomwe ingadziwike poyesa kupopera mchere. Nthawi zambiri, mahinji omwe amadutsa maola 48 amawonetsa dzimbiri zochepa.

Mwachidule, posankha mahinji, ganizirani zakuthupi ndi malingaliro omwe amapereka. Hinges zapamwamba zimakhala zolimba komanso zosalala. Kuphatikiza apo, ali ndi zokutira wandiweyani, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ziwoneke bwino. Mahinjiwa ndi olimba ndipo amatha kupirira katundu wolemetsa popanda kuchititsa zitseko kukhala zotseguka pang'ono. Mosiyana ndi zimenezi, mahinji otsika amakhala opangidwa ndi zitsulo zopyapyala zopyapyala, zooneka ngati zosawala, zolimba, komanso zofowoka.

Pakali pano, pali kusiyana koonekeratu mu teknoloji yowonongeka pakati pa misika yapakhomo ndi yapadziko lonse. Ngati bajeti ikuloleza, tikulimbikitsidwa kusankha ma hinges otsekemera kuchokera ku Hettich, Hafele, kapena Aosite. Komabe, ndikofunikira kunena kuti mahinji onyowa okhala ndi ma dampers sizowona mwaukadaulo amahinji onyowa. M'malo mwake, ma hinges okhala ndi chowonjezera chowonjezera amatengedwa ngati zinthu zosinthira ndipo amatha kukhala ndi zofooka pakugwiritsa ntchito nthawi yayitali.

Poganizira zogula, ena angakayikire kufunika kosankha zinthu zamtengo wapatali zoterozo, akumati chinthu chotsika mtengo chingakhale chokwanira. Ogula oganiza bwinowa amakhazikitsa zosankha zawo pazofuna zawo ndikuziwona ngati "zabwino mokwanira." Komabe, kudziwa muyezo wa kukwanira kungakhale kovuta. Kujambula fanizo, Hettich ndi Aosite damping hinges ndi ofanana ndi magalimoto a Bentley. Ngakhale kuti wina sangawaone kuti ndi oipa, angakayikire kufunika kogwiritsa ntchito ndalama zambiri choncho. Pamene mitundu ya hinge yapakhomo ikupitilira kusinthika ndikupereka zida zabwino kwambiri komanso zaluso pamitengo yotsika mtengo, ndikofunikira kulingalira izi. Ziwalo zambiri zamahatchi, makamaka mahinji osanyowa, amapangidwa ku Guangdong, ndipo mitundu ngati DTC, Gute, ndi Dinggu ikukula kwambiri.