Yankin Yuro yana ƙara sabon memba, Croatia don canzawa zuwa Yuro daga shekara mai zuwa

Shugaban babban bankin Turai Christine Lagarde, kwamishinan harkokin tattalin arzikin Turai Gentiloni da ministan kudi na Croatia Maric kwanan nan sun rattaba hannu kan wata yarjejeniya a birnin Brussels na kasar Belgium, inda ta tanadi cewa Croatia za ta sauya sheka zuwa kudin Euro a ranar 1 ga watan Janairun 2023, kuma kasar za ta zama memba ta 20 a cikin kasashe mambobin kungiyar. yankin Euro. Maric ya ce ranar ta kasance "mahimmanci kuma lokaci mai tarihi" ga Croatia.

Bayan zama mamba a Tarayyar Turai a hukumance a watan Yulin 2013, Croatia ta bayyana aniyar ta na shiga yankin na Euro. A cikin shekaru 10 da suka gabata, Croatia ta yi ƙoƙari sosai don tabbatar da daidaiton farashin, farashin musaya da kuma yawan kuɗin ruwa na dogon lokaci, tare da sarrafa jimillar basussukan gwamnati, don cika ka'idodin ƙasashen Turai. A farkon watan Yuni na wannan shekara, Hukumar Tarayyar Turai ta bayyana a cikin "Rahoton Haɗin kai na 2022" cewa, a cikin ƙasashen da aka tantance, Croatia ce kawai 'yan takara da ta cika dukkan ka'idoji a lokaci guda, kuma sharuddan da ƙasar za ta iya amfani da kudin Euro shine. cikakke.

Hukumomin Croatia sun shirya tsaf don yuwuwar hauhawar farashin cikin gida sakamakon karɓar kuɗin Euro. Ta hanyar nazarin kwarewar kasashe irin su Malta, Slovenia da Slovakia, Babban Bankin Croatia ya gano cewa a cikin shekara guda bayan amincewa da kudin Euro, farashin kayayyaki a kasashe daban-daban ya tashi da kashi 0.2 zuwa 0.4 bisa dari, musamman saboda "zagayawa" "lokacin musayar kudi. A bisa yarjejeniyar, za a canza kudin kasar Kuroshiya zuwa Yuro a kan canjin kudi na 7.5345:1. Domin samun sauyi mai sauƙi kafin musayar kuɗi, farawa daga Satumba na wannan shekara, shaguna a Croatia za su nuna farashin kayayyaki a kuna da Yuro a lokaci guda.

Gabaɗaya, shiga yankin Yuro zai kawo fa'ida ga tattalin arzikin Croatia. Masu sharhi kan kasuwa na ganin cewa yawon bude ido na daya daga cikin ginshikan tattalin arzikin kasar Croatia, kuma sauya shekar kudin Euro zai kara kawo sauki ga masu yawon bude ido na kasa da kasa. Ba wai kawai ba, Croatia za ta sami mafi kwanciyar hankali farashin canji da ƙimar bashi mafi girma. Kamar yadda Gwamnan Babban Bankin Croatia Vujicic ya nuna, haɗarin kuɗi zai ɓace har zuwa mafi girman yiwuwar, kuma ga masu zuba jari, Croatia za ta fi dacewa da aminci a lokacin rikicin tattalin arziki. Vujicic ya yi imanin cewa shiga yankin na Yuro zai kawo "fa'ida ta zahiri, nan take kuma mai dorewa" ga 'yan kasar da 'yan kasuwa.

Fadada yankin Yuro a wannan lokacin yana son nuna "haɗin kai" da "ƙarfi". Sakamakon abubuwa kamar rikicin Rasha da Ukraine, tattalin arzikin Turai yana cikin mawuyacin hali. An dai shafe wani dan lokaci ana takun sakar kasuwannin basussukan kasashen Turai, kuma hauhawar farashin kayayyaki a yankin na Euro na ci gaba da hauhawa. A ranar 12 ga watan Yuli ma, an yi wani abu da ba a saba ganin irinsa ba, na cewa kudin Euro ya fadi daidai da dala, lamarin da ke nuna matukar damuwar kasuwar game da rashin tabbas na hasashen tattalin arzikin Turai. Mataimakin Shugaban Hukumar Tarayyar Turai Dombrovskis ya yi imanin cewa, a cikin irin wadannan lokuta masu wahala, yunkurin Croatia na shiga yankin Yuro ya tabbatar da cewa Yuro ya kasance "kyakkyawan kudin duniya mai ban sha'awa, mai juriya da nasara" da kuma karfin kasa a Turai da kuma alamar haɗin kai.

Tun lokacin da aka rarraba kuɗin Euro a hukumance a shekara ta 2002, ya zama ɗan kasuwa na doka na ƙasashe 19. An bai wa Bulgaria damar yin amfani da injinan canjin canjin Turai, ko dakin jira na Tarayyar Turai, a daidai lokacin da Croatia a watan Yuli 2020. Sai dai hukumar Tarayyar Turai ta yi imanin cewa, saboda hauhawar hauhawar farashin kayayyaki da kuma tsarin shari'a bai yi daidai da EU ba, Bulgaria ba ta cika sharuddan da ake bukata ba, kuma yana iya daukar lokaci kafin shiga yankin na Euro.