Euro zone inowedzera nhengo nyowani, Croatia kuti ichinje kune euro kubva gore rinouya

Mutungamiri weEuropean Central Bank Christine Lagarde, European Commissioner for Economic Affairs Gentiloni uye Gurukota rezvemari reCroatia Maric nguva pfupi yadarika vakasaina chibvumirano muBrussels, Belgium, ichiti Croatia ichachinja kuenda ku euro musi waNdira 1, 2023, uye nyika ichava nhengo yechimakumi maviri iyo Eurozone. Maric akati zuva iri "inguva yakakosha uye ine nhoroondo" kuCroatia.

Mushure mekuva nhengo yeEuropean Union zviri pamutemo muna Chikunguru 2013, Croatia yakaratidza chido chayo chekujoinha eurozone. Mumakore gumi apfuura, Croatia yakaita nhamburiko huru kuchengetedza mitengo yakagadzikana, mitengo yekuchinjana uye mibairo yenguva refu, pamwe nekudzora chikwereti chose chehurumende, kuitira kuti isangane neEurozone zviyero. Mukutanga kwaChikumi gore rino, European Commission yakati mu "2022 Convergence Report" kuti pakati penyika dzakaongororwa, Croatia ndiyo chete nyika yakakwikwidza yakazadzisa zvese zvinodiwa panguva imwe chete, uye mamiriro ekuti nyika itore euro yaive. maibva.

Zviremera zveCroatia zvakagadzirira kukwira kunogona kuitika kwemitengo yepamba kunokonzerwa nekutorwa kweeuro. Nekudzidza ruzivo rwenyika dzakadai seMalta, Slovenia neSlovakia, Central Bank yeCroatia yakaona kuti mukati megore mushure mekugamuchirwa kweeuro, mitengo yezvinhu munyika dzakasiyana siyana yakakwira ne0.2 kusvika 0.4 muzana, kunyanya nekuda kwe "kutenderera. " pakuchinjana mari. Maererano nechibvumirano, mari yenyika yeCroatia kuna ichashandurwa kuva euro pamutengo wekuchinjana we7.5345: 1. Kuti uwane shanduko yakatsetseka pamberi pekuchinjana kwemari, kutanga kubva munaGunyana gore rino, zvitoro muCroatia zvichamaka mitengo yezvinhu muKuna nemaeuro panguva imwe chete.

Pakazara, kujoinha eurozone kuchaunza mabhenefiti kuhupfumi hweCroatia. Vanoongorora misika vanotenda kuti kushanya ndeimwe yembiru dzehupfumi hweCroatia, uye kuchinja kune euro kuchaunza nyore kune vashanyi vekunze. Kwete izvozvo chete, Croatia ichawana yakatsiga shanduko yekuchinjana uye yakakwira kiredhiti. Sezvakataurwa neCroatian Central Bank Gavhuna Vujicic, njodzi dzemari dzichanyangarika kusvika pamwero mukuru unobvira, uye kune vanoisa mari, Croatia ichave inoyevedza uye yakachengeteka munguva dzehupfumi. Vujicic anotenda kuti kujoinha eurozone kuchaunza "concrete, yekukurumidza uye inogara mabhenefiti" kune vagari venyika uye vezvemabhizinesi.

Kuwedzera kwenzvimbo ye euro panguva ino inoda kuratidza "solidarity" uye "simba". Kukanganiswa nezvinhu zvakaita sekunetsana kweRussia-Ukrainian, hupfumi hweEurope huri mumatambudziko. Kwenguva yakati, kusagadzikana kwemusika wechikwereti cheEurope kwakawedzera, uye inflation yero muEuro zone yakaramba ichikwira. Musi waChikunguru 12, paitove nechinhu chisingawanzoitiki chekuti euro yakawira padanho rakafanana nedhora, zvichiratidza kunetseka kwakanyanya kwemusika nezvekusajeka kwemaonero ehupfumi hweEurope. Mutevedzeri weMutungamiriri weEuropean Commission Dombrovskis anotenda kuti munguva dzakaoma kudaro, danho reCroatia rekupinda muchikamu cheeuro rinoratidza kuti euro inoramba iri "mari yepasi rose inokwezva, inosimba uye inobudirira" uye simba renyika muEurope uye chiratidzo chekubatana.

Kubva pakatanga kufambiswa zviri pamutemo euros muna 2002, yave chibvumirano chepamutemo chenyika gumi nepfumbamwe. Bulgaria yakapihwa mukana wekupinda muEuropean Exchange Rate Mechanism, kana imba yekumirira yeEurozone, panguva imwe chete neCroatia muna Chikunguru 2020. Zvisinei, European Commission inotenda kuti nekuda kwekukwira kwemitengo yepamusoro uye hurongwa hwepamutemo hahuenderani neEU, Bulgaria haina kunyatsozadzisa zvinodiwa, uye zvinogona kutora nguva yekubatana ne eurozone.