I-Euro zone yengeza ilungu elisha, iCroatia ukuze ishintshele ku-euro kusukela ngonyaka ozayo

UMongameli we-European Central Bank uChristine Lagarde, uKhomishana waseYurophu Wezindaba Zomnotho uGentiloni kanye noNgqongqoshe wezeziMali waseCroatia uMaric basanda kusayina isivumelwano eBrussels, eBelgium, esibeka ukuthi iCroatia izoshintshela ku-euro ngoJanuwari 1, 2023, futhi izwe lizoba yilungu lesi-20 le-euro. i-Eurozone. UMaric uthe lolu suku “luyisikhathi esibalulekile nesiwumlando” eCroatia.

Ngemva kokuba ilungu le-European Union ngokusemthethweni ngoJulayi 2013, iCroatia yazwakalisa ukuzimisela kwayo ukujoyina indawo ye-euro. Eminyakeni eyi-10 edlule, iCroatia yenze imizamo emikhulu yokugcina amanani ezinzile, amanani okushintshaniswa kwemali kanye nenzalo yesikhathi eside, kanye nokulawula isamba sesikweletu sikahulumeni, ukuze kuhlangatshezwane namazinga e-Eurozone. Ekuqaleni kukaJuni kulo nyaka, i-European Commission yathi ku- "2022 Convergence Report" yayo ukuthi phakathi kwamazwe ahloliwe, iCroatia kwakuyizwe elilodwa kuphela elahlangabezana nazo zonke izindlela ngasikhathi sinye, kanye nezimo zokuthi izwe lamukele i-euro. zivuthiwe.

Iziphathimandla zaseCroatia zilungiselele ukwenyuka okungenzeka kwamanani asekhaya okubangelwa ukwamukelwa kwe-euro. Ngokutadisha isipiliyoni samazwe anjengeMalta, iSlovenia neSlovakia, iBhange Elikhulu LaseCroatia lathola ukuthi phakathi nonyaka ngemva kokwamukelwa kwe-euro, amanani ezimpahla emazweni ahlukahlukene ngokuvamile akhuphuka ngamaphesenti angu-0.2 kuya ku-0.4, ikakhulukazi ngenxa “yokuzungeza. " lapho ushintsha izimali. Ngokusho kwesivumelwano, imali yezwe yaseCroatia kuna izoguqulwa ibe yi-euro ngenani lokushintshaniswa kwe-7.5345: 1. Ukuze kuzuzwe ushintsho olubushelelezi ngaphambi kokushintshaniswa kwemali, kusukela ngoSepthemba kulo nyaka, izitolo zaseCroatia zizomaka amanani entengo e-kuna nama-euro ngesikhathi esifanayo.

Sekukonke, ukujoyina indawo ye-euro kuzoletha izinzuzo emnothweni waseCroatia. Abahlaziyi bezimakethe bakholelwa ukuthi ezokuvakasha zingenye yezinsika zomnotho waseCroatia, futhi ukushintshela ku-euro kuzoletha ukunethezeka okwengeziwe kubavakashi bamazwe ngamazwe. Hhayi lokho kuphela, i-Croatia izothola izinga lokushintshisana elizinzile kanye nesilinganiso esiphezulu sekhredithi. Njengoba kwabonisa uMbusi WeBhange Elikhulu LaseCroatia uVujicic, izingozi zemali zizoshabalala kakhulu ngangokunokwenzeka, futhi kubatshalizimali, iCroatia izokhanga kakhulu futhi iphephe nakakhulu ngezikhathi zobunzima bomnotho. UVujicic ukholelwa ukuthi ukujoyina indawo ye-euro kuzoletha “izinzuzo eziwukhonkolo, ezisheshayo nezihlala njalo” kwizakhamizi zezwe nakosomabhizinisi.

Ukwandiswa kwendawo ye-euro ngalesi sikhathi kufuna ukukhombisa "ubumbano" kanye "namandla". Ithintwa yizici ezifana nokungqubuzana kweRussia-Ukraine, umnotho waseYurophu usebunzimeni obukhulu. Isikhathi esithile, ukuntengantenga kwemakethe yezikweletu yaseYurophu kuye kwaqina, futhi izinga lokwehla kwamandla emali endaweni ye-euro liye laqhubeka likhuphuka. NgoJulayi 12, kwaze kwaba nesenzakalo esingavamile ukuthi i-euro yawela ezingeni elifanayo nedola, okubonisa ukukhathazeka okuphezulu kwemakethe mayelana nokungaqiniseki kombono wezomnotho waseYurophu. IPhini Likamongameli We-European Commission uDombrovskis likholelwa ukuthi ezikhathini eziyinselele kangaka, isinyathelo seCroatia sokujoyina indawo ye-euro sifakazela ukuthi i-euro isalokhu “iwuhlobo lwemali yamazwe ngamazwe okhangayo, eqinile futhi ephumelelayo” futhi ingamandla ezwe lonke eYurophu nophawu lobunye.

Kusukela yasakazwa ngokusemthethweni i-euro ngo-2002, isibe ithenda esemthethweni yamazwe ayi-19. I-Bulgaria yanikezwa ukufinyelela ku-European Exchange Rate Mechanism, noma igumbi lokulinda le-Eurozone, ngesikhathi esifanayo ne-Croatia ngoJulayi 2020. Kodwa-ke, i-European Commission ikholelwa ukuthi ngenxa yezinga eliphezulu lokwehla kwamandla emali kanye nesistimu yezomthetho ayihambisani ne-EU, iBulgaria ayizange ihlangabezane ngokugcwele nezimo ezidingekayo, futhi kungase kuthathe isikhathi ukujoyina indawo ye-euro.