Eurozone ikuwonjezera membala watsopano, Croatia kuti asinthe ku euro kuyambira chaka chamawa

Purezidenti wa European Central Bank Christine Lagarde, Commissioner wa European Economic Affairs Gentiloni ndi Nduna ya Zachuma ku Croatia Maric posachedwapa adasaina mgwirizano ku Brussels, Belgium, wonena kuti Croatia isinthana ndi euro pa Januware 1, 2023, ndipo dzikolo likhala membala wa 20 wa 20. ku Eurozone. Maric adati tsikuli ndi "nthawi yofunika komanso ya mbiri yakale" ku Croatia.

Pambuyo pokhala membala wa European Union mu July 2013, dziko la Croatia linanena kuti likufuna kulowa nawo gawo la euro. M'zaka zapitazi za 10, dziko la Croatia lachita khama kwambiri kuti likhalebe ndi mitengo yokhazikika, mitengo yosinthanitsa ndi chiwongoladzanja cha nthawi yayitali, komanso kulamulira ngongole yonse ya boma, kuti ikwaniritse miyezo ya Eurozone. Kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa June chaka chino, bungwe la European Commission linanena mu "2022 Convergence Report" kuti pakati pa mayiko omwe adayesedwa, Croatia ndi dziko lokhalo lovomerezeka lomwe linakwaniritsa zofunikira zonse panthawi imodzi, ndi zomwe dziko liyenera kutengera yuro. kucha.

Akuluakulu aku Croatia akukonzekera kukwera kwamitengo yapakhomo chifukwa cha kukhazikitsidwa kwa euro. Pophunzira zomwe zachitika m'maiko monga Malta, Slovenia ndi Slovakia, Banki Yaikulu ya ku Croatia idapeza kuti mkati mwa chaka chimodzi pambuyo pa kukhazikitsidwa kwa yuro, mitengo yamtengo wapatali m'maiko osiyanasiyana idakwera ndi 0,2 mpaka 0,4 peresenti, makamaka chifukwa cha "kuzungulira". " posinthana ndalama. Malingana ndi mgwirizanowu, ndalama za dziko la Croatia kuna zidzasinthidwa kukhala ma euro pamtengo wa 7.5345: 1. Kuti akwaniritse kusintha kosalala pamaso pa kusinthanitsa kwa ndalama, kuyambira Seputembala chaka chino, masitolo ku Croatia adzawonetsa mitengo yamtengo wapatali ku kuna ndi ma euro nthawi yomweyo.

Ponseponse, kulowa nawo gawo la euro kudzabweretsa phindu ku chuma cha Croatia. Akatswiri a zamalonda amakhulupirira kuti zokopa alendo ndi chimodzi mwa mizati ya chuma cha Croatia, ndipo kusintha kwa yuro kudzabweretsa mwayi kwa alendo ochokera kumayiko ena. Osati zokhazo, dziko la Croatia lidzapeza kusintha kokhazikika komanso kutsika kwa ngongole. Monga adanenera Bwanamkubwa wa Banki Yaikulu ya ku Croatia Vujicic, kuopsa kwa ndalama kudzazimiririka kwambiri, ndipo kwa osunga ndalama, Croatia idzakhala yokongola komanso yotetezeka panthawi yamavuto azachuma. Vujicic akukhulupirira kuti kulowa nawo gawo la yuro kudzabweretsa "mapindu a konkire, pompopompo komanso okhalitsa" kwa nzika za dzikolo ndi amalonda.

Kukula kwa dera la euro panthawiyi kumafuna kusonyeza "mgwirizano" ndi "mphamvu". Kukhudzidwa ndi zinthu monga mkangano waku Russia ndi Ukraine, chuma cha ku Europe chili pamavuto. Kwa nthawi ndithu, kusasunthika kwa msika wa ngongole ku Ulaya kwawonjezeka, ndipo chiwongoladzanja cha inflation m'dera la euro chikupitirirabe. Pa July 12, panali ngakhale chosowa chodabwitsa kuti yuro inagwera pa mlingo wofanana ndi dola, kusonyeza nkhawa yaikulu ya msika ponena za kusatsimikizika kwa kayendetsedwe ka chuma ku Ulaya. Wachiwiri kwa Purezidenti wa European Commission a Dombrovskis akukhulupirira kuti m'nthawi zovuta zotere, kusuntha kwa Croatia kulowa nawo gawo la yuro kumatsimikizira kuti yuro idakali "ndalama yapadziko lonse yokopa, yokhazikika komanso yopambana" komanso mphamvu yadziko lonse ku Europe komanso chizindikiro cha mgwirizano.

Chiyambireni kufalitsidwa kwa yuro mu 2002, yakhala chilolezo chovomerezeka ndi mayiko 19. Bulgaria idapatsidwa mwayi wopita ku European Exchange Rate Mechanism, kapena chipinda chodikirira Eurozone, nthawi yomweyo ndi Croatia mu Julayi 2020. Komabe, European Commission ikukhulupirira kuti chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa inflation komanso dongosolo lazamalamulo silikugwirizana ndi EU, Bulgaria sinakwaniritse zofunikira, ndipo zingatenge nthawi kuti alowe nawo gawo la euro.