Inkcazo ebanzi yesakhiwo kunye nomsebenzi wehinge yemoto_Ulwazi lweHinge

Ukuphonononga Ukubaluleka kweehenjisi zamacango emoto

Xa kuziwa ekuvavanyeni umgangatho wemoto, ukunikela ingqalelo kwiinkcukacha kubalulekile. Kweli nqaku, siza kuhlolisisa ukubaluleka kweenkcukacha ezithile - i-hinge yocango lwemoto. Ihenjisi yocango isebenza ngenjongo yokudibanisa umzimba kunye nomnyango, kwaye yenziwe ubuncinane ngamalungu amathathu abalulekileyo.

Okokuqala, kukho amalungu omzimba adibanisa kumzimba wemoto. Okwesibini, kukho iindawo zomnyango ezidibanisa nomnyango ngokwawo. Okokugqibela, kukho amanye amacandelo aqinisekisa ukuba iihenjisi zocango zinokuququzelela ukunyakaza okugudileyo nokuvala.

Iihenjisi zeemoto ziza kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo, kwaye zinokuhlelwa ngokusekelwe kwimigangatho eyahlukeneyo. Ngoku makhe sinike intshayelelo emfutshane yemigangatho yokuhlela edla ngokusetyenziswa kwiihenjisi zeemoto.

Ukuhlelwa ngokweNdawo:

Iimfuno zeehenjisi ziyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwizikhundla zabo, ezikhokelela ngokwemvelo kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zehenjisi. Ngokusekwe kwizikhundla zabo, iihenjisi zemoto zinokwahlulwa zibe ziindidi ezintathu eziphambili: iihenjisi zehood, iihenjisi zocango olusecaleni, kunye neehenjisi zocango olungasemva.

Iihenjisi zeHood, njengoko igama libonisa, zisetyenziselwa ukudibanisa i-hood (okanye ibhonethi) kunye nomzimba wemoto. Ihood idla ngokuvula phezulu kwaye ibanjwe ngokuthe tye. Ngoko ke, i-hood hinges ayifuni inkxaso ephezulu ye-axial. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yendawo ezikuyo kwikhompatimenti ye-injini kunye nenxalenye esezantsi yehood, ezi hinges kufuneka zithathele ingqalelo izinto ezifana nemiqobo yendawo kunye nokhuseleko lwabahambi ngeenyawo. Ngenxa yoko, zinemilo emide.

Kuba ihood iqhele ukukhuselwa ngesprut okanye i-pneumatic spring emva kokuvulwa, ihenjisi yehood ayifuni imiqobo eyongezelelweyo okanye imida. Ngapha koko, ihood inamazwe amabini kuphela - evalwe ngokupheleleyo okanye evulwe ngokupheleleyo - ngaloo ndlela inciphisa imiqobo yoyilo. Ukongeza, i-hood ivula ngokungaqhelekanga xa ithelekiswa nezinye iingcango, okukhokelela kwiimfuno ezisezantsi zokuthembeka kwiihenjisi zayo.

Iihenjisi zocango ezisecaleni lolona hlobo luntsonkothileyo lweehenjisi zemoto. Badibanisa umnyango wecala kumzimba wemoto kwaye bathwala ubunzima bomnyango wonke. Ke ngoko, bafuna amandla aphezulu e-axial. Ngaphezu koko, ekubeni iingcango zecala zihlala zifakwe ngokuthe nkqo kwiimoto, iihenjisi zecango ezisecaleni kufuneka zixhase ubunzima kunye nokuhamba kocango ngokufanelekileyo. Ngesi sizathu, iihenjisi zocango ezisecaleni zixinene ngobukhulu kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo zinemilo ye-cubic.

Iingcango ezisemacaleni zinokuvula nakweyiphi na i-engile, kufuneke ukuba kusetyenziswe imida ukuzibamba ngokukhuselekileyo. Ukuvula nokuvala ucango olusecaleni rhoqo nako kunokubeka imingcipheko yokhuseleko. Ngokomzekelo, xa uqhuba ukunyuka okanye ukuhla, amandla okuvula ngokungafanelekanga anokubangela ukuba umnyango wandise i-angle yayo ngokuzenzekelayo, okukhokelela kwiingozi zokhuseleko. Ukunciphisa oku, iihenjisi zocango ezisecaleni zithambekele kwicala elingasemva nangaphakathi, ziqinisekisa ukuba ucango luhlala lukhuselekile ngelixa lusebenza. I-engile yokuthambekela iqhelekile ukusuka ku-0-3 °.

Ngokufanelekileyo, iihenjisi zomnyango wecala kufuneka zifakwe kunye nomgama omkhulu phakathi kwazo. Nangona kunjalo, iingqwalasela zobugcisa ezifana nesakhiwo kunye nokwaleka zinciphisa umgama phakathi kweehenjisi. Ngenxa yoko, umgama ocetyiswayo phakathi kweehenjisi ezimbini ubuncinci isinye esithathwini sobubanzi bocango.

Iihenjisi zomnyango ongasemva, njengoko igama libonisa, qhagamshela umnyango ongasemva kumzimba wemoto. Ezi ngqungquthela zifana neehenjisi ze-hood, njengoko azifuni amandla aphezulu e-axial. Ukongezelela, iingcango zangasemva zinokuvula ngeendlela ezimbini: ngokuthe tye okanye ngokuthe nkqo (kwimeko ye-sedans kunye ne-hatchbacks).

Ukuhlelwa ngokuVelisa:

Iihenjisi zeemoto nazo zinokuhlelwa ngokusekelwe kwindlela yokuvelisa - nokuba kunyathelwa okanye kufogiwe.

Iihenjisi zesitampu zenziwe ngamacandelo esinyithi anesitampu. Banenzuzo yokuba bayafikeleleka, kulula ukusetyenzwa, kwaye bakhaphukhaphu. Nangona kunjalo, banokuchaneka kokuma kwe-axial, ukukhululeka okuphezulu, kunye namandla abuthathaka e-axial xa kuthelekiswa nezinye iintlobo zeehinge.

Iihenjisi ezenziweyo, kwelinye icala, ziveliswa kusetyenziswa iinkqubo zokubumba. Ezi hinges zincinci ngobungakanani, zinamandla aphezulu, kwaye zibonelela nge-axial orientation echanekileyo ngokuchanekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, zibiza kakhulu kwaye zinobunzima obungaphezu kweehenjisi zestamping.

Ukuhlelwa ngokweSakhiwo:

Iihenjisi zeemoto zinokuphinda zihlulwe ngokusekwe kwisakhiwo sazo - nokuba ziihenjisi ezidibeneyo okanye iihenjisi ezingadityaniswanga.

Iihenjisi ezidibeneyo zidibanisa imisebenzi yeehenjisi zombini kunye nemida. Baphelisa imfuno yesithinteli esahlukileyo, okwenza kube lula ngakumbi ukuyila kunye nokufakwa. Nangona kunjalo, iihenjisi ezidityanisiweyo zikholisa ukuba nkulu, zinzima, kwaye zinexabiso elithe kratya xa kuthelekiswa neehenjisi eziqhelekileyo. Kukho iintlobo ezimbini zeehinge ezidibeneyo: uhlobo lwe-torsion bar kunye nohlobo lwasentwasahlobo. Uhlobo lwentwasahlobo lusebenzisa i-limiter eqhutywa entwasahlobo, ngelixa uhlobo lwe-torsion bar lusebenzisa i-torsion bar ukuqhuba indlela yokukhawulela. Iindleko zohlobo lwentwasahlobo ziphantsi, kodwa amandla alo okukhawulela angaphantsi kohlobo lwe-torsion bar.

Iihenjisi ezingadityaniswanga, ezikwabizwa ngokuba ziihenjisi ezicandekileyo, lolona hlobo lwehenjisi luxhaphakileyo. Abanamsebenzi wokukhawulela kwaye baqhele ukusetyenziswa ngokubambisana namanye amacandelo, njengemithombo ye-pneumatic okanye i-torsion.

Ngamafutshane, iihenjisi zemoto zidlala indima ebalulekileyo kuyilo lwemoto kunye nokusebenza. Ngenxa yoluhlu olubanzi lweesitayile zeengcango, kukho iintlobo ezininzi zeehenjisi zeemoto ezikhoyo. Eli nqaku linikeze inkcazo yeendlela eziqhelekileyo zokwahlula iihinji zeemoto, zijolise kwizikhundla zabo kunye nezakhiwo. Njengomboneleli owaziwayo, sibeka phambili inkonzo yabathengi engenasici kwaye siqinisekisa ukuba iimveliso zethu zihlangabezana nemigangatho ephezulu ngezatifikethi ezingqongqo.

Wamkelekile kwibhlog yethu yamva nje, apho singena kwihlabathi le- {blog_title}. Zilungiselele ukuthabatheka lulwazi olunomdla, iingcebiso zeengcali, kunye namabali akhuthazayo aya kukushiya unolwazi kwaye wonwabile. Nokuba ungumfundi onamava okanye usaqala kweli candelo, kukho into apha yomntu wonke. Ke hlala phantsi, phumla, kwaye makhe sijonge yonke into {blog_title} inokubonelela!