Kufotokozera mwatsatanetsatane kapangidwe ndi ntchito ya hinge yamagalimoto_Hinge Knowledge

Kuwona Kufunika Kwa Hinges Pazitseko Zagalimoto

Pankhani yowunika mtundu wagalimoto, kulabadira mwatsatanetsatane ndikofunikira. M'nkhaniyi, tiwona kufunikira kwa tsatanetsatane wina - chitseko cha chitseko cha galimoto. Khomo la chitseko limagwira ntchito yolumikiza thupi ndi chitseko, ndipo limapangidwa ndi magawo atatu ofunikira.

Choyamba, pali ziwalo za thupi zomwe zimagwirizanitsa ndi thupi la galimoto. Kachiwiri, pali zitseko zomwe zimalumikizana ndi khomo lokha. Potsirizira pake, pali zigawo zina zomwe zimatsimikizira kuti zitseko zitseko zingathandize kutsegula ndi kutseka kuyenda.

Mahinji agalimoto amabwera m'mitundu yosiyanasiyana, ndipo amatha kugawidwa motengera miyezo yosiyanasiyana. Tiyeni tsopano tipereke chidule chachidule cha milingo yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamahinji agalimoto.

Kugawa ndi Malo:

Zofunikira za hinges zimasiyana malinga ndi malo awo, zomwe zimatsogolera ku mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya hinge. Kutengera malo awo, mahinji amagalimoto amatha kugawidwa m'mitundu itatu: mahinji a ma hood, mahinji a zitseko zam'mbali, ndi mahinji akumbuyo.

Mahinji a hood, monga momwe dzinalo likusonyezera, amagwiritsidwa ntchito kulumikiza hood (kapena boneti) ndi thupi lagalimoto. Chophimbacho nthawi zambiri chimatsegulidwa mmwamba ndipo chimagwiridwa mopingasa. Chifukwa chake, ma hinges a hood safuna chithandizo chapamwamba cha axial. Komabe, chifukwa cha malo omwe ali m'chipinda cha injini komanso m'munsi mwa hood, mahinjiwa ayenera kuganizira zinthu monga kulepheretsa kwa malo ndi chitetezo cha oyenda pansi. Chifukwa chake, amakhala ndi mawonekedwe otalika.

Popeza hood nthawi zambiri imatetezedwa ndi kasupe kapena pneumatic kasupe ikatsegulidwa, hinge ya hood nthawi zambiri sifunikira zoletsa kapena zoletsa. Kuphatikiza apo, hood ili ndi zigawo ziwiri zokha - zotsekedwa kwathunthu kapena zotsegulidwa kwathunthu - motero kuchepetsa zopinga zamapangidwe. Kuphatikiza apo, hood imatseguka pafupipafupi poyerekeza ndi zitseko zina, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale zofunikira zodalirika pamahinji ake.

Mahinji a zitseko zam'mbali ndi mitundu yovuta kwambiri yama hinji yamagalimoto. Amagwirizanitsa chitseko cham'mbali kwa thupi la galimoto ndikunyamula kulemera kwa chitseko chonse. Choncho, amafuna mkulu axial mphamvu. Komanso, popeza zitseko zam'mbali nthawi zambiri zimayikidwa molunjika pamagalimoto, zolembera zapakhomo zimafunika kuthandizira kulemera ndi kuyenda kwa chitseko bwino. Pachifukwa ichi, mahinji a zitseko zam'mbali amakhala ophatikizika kukula ndipo nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi mawonekedwe a cubic.

Zitseko zam'mbali zimatha kutseguka mwanjira iliyonse, zomwe zimafunikira kugwiritsa ntchito zoletsa kuti zisungidwe bwino. Kutsegula ndi kutseka chitseko chakumbali pafupipafupi kungayambitsenso ngozi. Mwachitsanzo, poyendetsa kukwera kapena kutsika, mphamvu yotsegula yolakwika ingapangitse kuti chitseko chiwonjezereke, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale ngozi. Kuti muchepetse izi, mahinji a zitseko zam'mbali amakhomerera kumbuyo komanso mkati, kuwonetsetsa kuti chitseko chimakhala chotetezeka pamene chikugwira ntchito. Ngongole ya kupendekera nthawi zambiri imachokera ku 0-3 °.

Moyenera, zitseko zam'mbali ziyenera kukhazikitsidwa ndi mtunda waukulu pakati pawo. Komabe, malingaliro aukadaulo monga kapangidwe kake ndi zokutira zimachepetsa mtunda pakati pa mahinji. Chifukwa chake, mtunda wovomerezeka pakati pa mahinji awiriwo ndi gawo limodzi mwamagawo atatu a m'lifupi mwake.

Zitseko zam'mbuyo, monga momwe dzinalo likusonyezera, gwirizanitsani khomo lakumbuyo ndi thupi la galimoto. Ma hinges awa ndi ofanana ndi ma hinges a hood, chifukwa safuna mphamvu zambiri za axial. Kuphatikiza apo, zitseko zakumbuyo zimatha kutseguka m'njira ziwiri: molunjika kapena molunjika (ngati sedans ndi hatchbacks).

Kugawikana ndi Manufacturing:

Mahinji amagalimoto amathanso kugawidwa motengera njira yopangira - kaya kupondaponda kapena kufota.

Mahinji osindikizira amapangidwa ndi zigawo zazitsulo zosindikizidwa. Iwo ali ndi ubwino wokhala wotchipa, wosavuta kukonza, komanso wopepuka. Komabe, ali ndi kulondola kwa malo a axial, kumasuka kwambiri, ndi mphamvu zochepa za axial poyerekeza ndi mitundu ina ya hinge.

Komano, ma hinges opangidwa amapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito njira zopangira. Mahinjiwa ndi ang'onoang'ono kukula kwake, ali ndi mphamvu zapamwamba, ndipo amapereka kulondola kwa axial orientation. Komabe, ndi okwera mtengo ndipo amalemera kwambiri kuposa mahinji opondaponda.

Kugawikana ndi Kapangidwe:

Mahinji amagalimoto amathanso kugawidwa motengera kapangidwe kawo - kaya mahinji ophatikizika kapena osaphatikiza.

Mahinji ophatikizika amaphatikiza ntchito za mahinji ndi malire. Amachotsa kufunikira kwa choyimitsa chosiyana, kuwapangitsa kukhala osavuta kupanga ndi kukhazikitsa. Komabe, mahinji ophatikizika amakhala okulirapo, olemera, komanso okwera mtengo poyerekeza ndi mahinji wamba. Pali mitundu iwiri yamahinji ophatikizika: mtundu wa torsion bar ndi mtundu wa masika. Mtundu wa masika umagwiritsa ntchito malire oyendetsedwa ndi masika, pomwe mtundu wa torsion bar umagwiritsa ntchito torsion bar kuyendetsa malire. Mtengo wa mtundu wa masika ndi wotsika, koma mphamvu zake zochepetsera ndizotsika kuposa zamtundu wa torsion bar.

Mahinji osaphatikizana, omwe amadziwikanso kuti ma hinges ogawanika, ndi mitundu yodziwika bwino ya hinge. Alibe malire ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito molumikizana ndi zinthu zina, monga akasupe a pneumatic kapena torsion.

Mwachidule, ma hinji amagalimoto amagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakupanga magalimoto ndi magwiridwe antchito. Chifukwa cha mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya masitayilo a zitseko, pali mitundu ingapo yama hinge yamagalimoto yomwe ilipo. Nkhaniyi yapereka mwachidule zamagulu omwe amafanana ndi ma hinji amagalimoto, poyang'ana malo awo ndi mapangidwe awo. Monga othandizira odziwika, timayika patsogolo ntchito zabwino kwamakasitomala ndikuwonetsetsa kuti malonda athu akukwaniritsa miyezo yapamwamba kudzera paziphaso zokhwima.

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