Indlela yokusombulula ukuqhekeka kwepaneli yangaphakathi kwihinge yomnyango we-hatchback hatchback

Ukukhula ngokukhawuleza koqoqosho kukhokelele ekwandeni kwemfuno yeemoto ezincinci ze-hatchback, ezibonelela ngezibonelelo zokuthwala iimpahla kunye nabakhweli. Ukongeza, ii-MVP ezinezihlalo ezisixhenxe ziya zixhaphaka kwimizi eqhelekileyo. Iimoto zeHatchback zithandwa phakathi kwabathengi ngenxa yeengcango zabo ezinkulu zokunyusela ngasemva kunye nezihlalo zangasemva ezishenxisekayo, ezivumela indawo eyongezelelweyo yomthwalo xa isitulo esingasemva sisongekile. Nangona kunjalo, umzimba we-hatchback, ngakumbi isakhelo socango lwangemva, unokuqina okuphantsi kunye nokuqina xa kuthelekiswa neesedan. Ngenxa yoko, ucango olungasemva luthanda ukujijeka, ukuhexa, nokonakala xa uqhuba, njengokungqubana neendonga, izibane zasemva, iibhampa, okanye ukuxotyulwa kwepeyinti. Le miba inokubangela ubunzima ekuvaleni ucango kunye nokunciphisa ukusebenza kokunciphisa ingxolo.

Ngemimiselo engqongqo kumgangatho wemoto kunye nokuphunyezwa komgaqo-nkqubo wesiqinisekiso ezintathu kwiimoto, kubalulekile kwiinjineli ukuba zenze i-back door sheet metal structure yeemoto ze-hatchback ukuqinisekisa ukuhlala kunye nokwaneliseka kwabathengi. Kule nqaku, siya kugxininisa kwiingxaki eziye zadibana nazo ngexesha lovavanyo lwendlela ye-hatchback ye-hearing door hinge kunye nokubonelela ngohlalutyo, ukuqinisekiswa, kunye namanyathelo okulungisa ukujongana nomba wokuqhekeka kwepaneli yangaphakathi. Injongo kukubonelela ngereferensi kunye nesikhokelo sophuhliso lwexesha elizayo lweengcango zangasemva ze-hatchback.

Uyilo lweplate yokuqinisa i-hinge ye-hatchback yangasemva ibalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuthembeka koqhagamshelo phakathi komnyango ongasemva kunye nomzimba. Umnyango ongasemva wohlobo lwangasemva uxhonywe kumqadi wophahla ongasemva womzimba wesithuthi ngeehenjisi ezimbini, kunye neglasi yomoya yangasemva ebotshelelwe kucango olungasemva usebenzisa iglue yeglasi. Ipleyiti yokuqinisa ihenjisi, kunye namanye amacandelo afana nehinge nut plate, ipleyiti yegesi yokuqinisa intwasahlobo, ipleyiti yokuqinisa imvula yescraper motor, ipleyiti yofakelo yokukhanya komsila, ipleyiti yokuqinisa i-limiter, kunye nepleyiti yokuqinisa isitshixo socango, zenza indibano yentsimbi yocango lwangasemva. Kubalulekile ukuqwalasela ubume, ubukhulu bezinto eziphathekayo, kunye nobudlelwane obuhambelanayo bala macandelo xa uyila ipleyiti yokuqinisa ihinge.

I-hinge yokuqinisa i-plate inoxanduva lokubonelela amandla kwindawo yokufakela i-hinge kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuthembeka kokudibanisa phakathi kwe-beam yophahla lwangasemva kunye ne-hinge yomnyango ongasemva. Ngexesha lokusebenza kwesithuthi, ihinge ifumana amandla ahlukeneyo, anje nge-torsion, yaw, kunye ne-vibration, ngenxa ye-torsion kunye nokungcangcazela komzimba wesithuthi. I-hinge reinforcement plate idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekukhuseleni ingaphakathi lesithuthi kwizinto zangaphandle, ukuthintela amanzi, ukugquma uthuli kunye nokugquma isandi.

Ukujongana nomba wokuqhekeka kwepaneli yangaphakathi kwihinge, izikimu ezininzi zokuphucula zacetywa kwaye zahlalutywa kusetyenziswa uhlalutyo lwe-CAE. Ukusabalalisa uxinzelelo kwacatshangelwa, kwaye iskimu esilungileyo sokuguqulwa sikhethwe ngokusekelwe ekuthelekisweni kwamaxabiso oxinzelelo lwentsimbi. Iskimu esikhethiweyo sisombulule ngempumelelo ingxaki yokuqhekeka ngexesha lovavanyo lwendlela yokuthembeka.

Uyilo lwesakhiwo seplate yokuqinisa i-hinge kufuneka ithathele ingqalelo ukwandiswa kweplate ukuya kumda kunye nokwandisa amanqaku e-welding xa ihambelana nepaneli yangaphakathi. I-adhesive yesakhiwo ingasetyenziselwa ukudibanisa ukuba ububanzi be-welding akwanelanga. Uyilo kufuneka lugweme i-deformation yomphetho weplate yangaphandle kwaye uqwalasele ukulungeleka kokusebenzisa iglue. Xa ulungiselela i-hinge, kucetyiswa ukuba ubeke i-welding surface phakathi komphezulu we-hinge yokuqinisa i-plate kunye ne-plate yangaphakathi ngaphandle kwendawo yokugubungela yangaphakathi nangaphandle. Ukuba ukucwangciswa kwe-spoiler kukho, i-welding ye-3-layer welding ye-plate yangaphakathi, i-hinge yokuqinisa i-plate, kunye ne-plate yangaphandle ingasetyenziselwa, ngelixa i-gap kufuneka igcinwe phakathi kwe-hinge yokuqinisa i-plate kunye ne-plate yangaphandle ukuba akukho spoiler.

Ukuqukumbela, ukulungelelanisa imilo kunye nesakhiwo sepleyiti yokuqinisa ihinge kubalulekile ukunciphisa uxinzelelo kunye nokuphucula ukuthembeka koqhagamshelo lwehinge. Kubalulekile ukuba iinjineli zithathele ingqalelo uyilo lwepleyiti yokuqinisa ihenjisi kumanqanaba okuqala kwaye iqinisekise indlela ebanzi ethathela ingqalelo izinto ezifana nendawo yokunxibelelana, ukubekwa kweembambo, kunye nokuqina kweflange. La manyathelo aya kuba negalelo ekomeleleni kukonke kunye nomgangatho weengcango zangasemva ze-hatchback.

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