Aosite, kaha 1993
AOSITE Hardware Precision Manufacturing Co.LTD e tiisa hore patlo e 'ngoe le e 'ngoe ea sehlahisoa sa stabilus e hlahisoa ho sebelisoa lisebelisoa tsa boleng bo phahameng ka ho fetisisa tse tala. Bakeng sa khetho ea lisebelisoa tse tala, re ile ra sekaseka palo ea barekisi ba thepa e tala ba tsebahalang machabeng mme ra etsa liteko tse matla haholo tsa thepa. Ka mor'a ho bapisa lintlha tsa teko, re ile ra khetha e ntle ka ho fetisisa 'me ra fihlela tumellano ea nako e telele ea tšebelisano-'moho.
Lihlahisoa tsa AOSITE ehlile ke lihlahisoa tse ntseng li le teng - thekiso ea tsona e ntse e hola selemo se seng le se seng; setsi sa bareki se ntse se hola; sekhahla sa thekollo sa boholo ba lihlahisoa se ba holimo; Bareki ba hlolloa ke melemo eo ba e fumaneng lihlahisoa tsena. Tlhokomeliso ea lebitso e matlafatsoa haholo ka lebaka la phatlalatso ea maikutlo a tsoang ho basebelisi.
Ho AOSITE, re fana ka ts'ebetso e khotsofatsang le e bonolo bakeng sa bareki ba batlang ho etsa odara mabapi le ho batla sehlahisoa sa stabilus hore ba natefeloe.
Lihlahisoa tse ncha tse thathamisitsoeng pontšong(2)
Leholimo le lefats'e lekokoanyana A5110
▲ Kenyelletso e patiloeng, phetoho ea mahlakore a mararo, ho koaloa ha buffer
Hinge ea axis e le 'ngoe A5120
▲ Ho kenngoa ho patiloeng, ho jara mojaro o moholo le ho khutsa
Mothati o le mong hinge e tsitsitseng ea hydraulic aluminium frame Q28
▲ Damping le semumu, e khethehileng bakeng sa foreimi ea aluminium, setaele sa minimalist
Lihlopha tsa bareki lia nchafatsoa, 'me liphetoho tsa lihlahisoa li ntse li eketseha. E le lets'oao le etellang pele indastering ea lisebelisoa tsa lapeng ka lilemo tse 28 indastering, Oersted o batla ka mafolofolo liphetoho le ho ikamahanya le liphetoho. E bonts'a ka botlalo letoto la lisebelisoa tsa lapeng tse kang kichine, li-bookcase, li-wardrobes le likhabinete tsa ho hlapela. Lihlahisoa tsa hardware, ho finyella litlhoko tsa ntlo eohle bakeng sa lihlahisoa tse hlophisitsoeng, ho finyella tharollo ea thepa ea lapeng e le 'ngoe.
Nakong e tlang, Aosite Hardware e tla tsoela pele ho holisa mohala oa eona oa sehlahisoa, ho ntlafatsa tlholisano ea brand, le ho fihlela litlhoko tsa bareki nakong e ncha ka litekanyo tse ngata. Latela ka mokhoa o sa thekeseleng tsela ea nts'etsopele ea mofuta, 'me u khothaletse phetoho ea khoebo ho tloha sekepeng se seholo sa tlhahiso ho ea ho sejari sa sefofane sa mofuta oa moralo. Ntlafatsa sebopeho sa sehlahisoa, kopanya lisebelisoa tsa indasteri ho isa tekanyong e kholo, theha matla a marang-rang, 'me u thehe sethala se le seng sa ts'ebeletso ea tlhahiso ea lisebelisoa tsa lapeng!
Ke leboha ho nka karolo ha hau ka cheseho pontšong. Oersted o labalabela ho u bona nakong e tlang.
Ho Utloisisa Karohano ea Hardware le Lisebelisoa tsa Kaho
Ho hlophisoa ha hardware le thepa ea mohaho ho phetha karolo ea bohlokoa liindastering tse fapa-fapaneng esita le malapeng. E tiisa hore re na le lisebelisoa le thepa e hlokahalang bakeng sa ho lokisa le ho hlokomela thepa ea rōna. Le hoja hangata re kopana le lintho tse tloaelehileng tsa hardware, ke habohlokoa ho hlokomela hore ho na le mefuta e mengata ea thepa ea thepa le thepa ea mohaho e fumanehang, e 'ngoe le e' ngoe e na le lihlopha tsa eona tse khethehileng. A re ke re hlahlobisiseng lihlopha tsena.
1. Lisebelisoa le Lisebelisoa tsa Kaho: Tlhaloso
Hardware haholo-holo e bua ka khauta, silevera, koporo, tšepe le thini, e leng litšepe tsa bohlokoa tse sebelisoang liindastering tse fapaneng. Li sebetsa e le motheo oa tlhahiso ea indasteri le tšireletso ea naha. Hardware e ka aroloa ka bongata ka mekhahlelo e 'meli: lisebelisoa tse kholo le lisebelisoa tse nyane. Lisebelisoa tse kholo li kenyelletsa lipoleiti tsa tšepe, litšepe tsa tšepe, tšepe e bataletseng, tšepe ea bokahohle, tšepe ea kanale, tšepe e bōpehileng joaloka I, le mefuta e fapaneng ea lisebelisoa tsa tšepe. Ka lehlakoreng le leng, hardware e nyenyane e akarelletsa thepa ea kaho, masenke, lipekere tse notlelang, terata ea tšepe, letlooeng la tšepe, likere tsa tšepe, lisebelisoa tsa ka tlung le lisebelisoa tse sa tšoaneng. Ho ipapisitsoe le sebopeho sa bona le ts'ebeliso ea bona, hardware e ka aroloa hape ka mekhahlelo e robeli: lisebelisoa tsa tšepe le tšepe, lisebelisoa tsa tšepe tse se nang tšepe, likarolo tsa mochini, lisebelisoa tsa phetisetso, lisebelisoa tse thusang, lisebelisoa tsa ho sebetsa, lisebelisoa tsa kaho le lisebelisoa tsa ntlo.
2. Mefuta e Ikhethileng ea Hardware le Lisebelisoa tsa Kaho
Linotlolo: Mokhahlelo ona o kenyelletsa linotlolo tsa mamati a kantle, liloko, liloko, liloko, liloko tse chitja, liloko tsa lifensetere, liloko tsa elektroniki, liloko, liloko tse thibelang bosholu, liloko tsa kamore ea ho hlapela, liloko, liloko tse kopaneng, liloko le lisilindara tsa linotlolo.
Li-Handles: Mefuta e fapa-fapaneng ea lithupa tse kang li-drawer, lithupa tsa mamati a khabinete, le maqhama a mamati a khalase li oela tlas'a sehlopha sena.
Door and Window Hardware: Lintho tse kang lihokelo tsa khalase, lihokelo tsa hukung, lihokelo tsa ho jara (koporo, tšepe), lihokelo tsa liphaephe, lipina (lipina tsa li-drawer, mamati a thellang), mabili a leketlileng, li-pulley tsa khalase, lithapo (tse khanyang le tse lefifi), litšitiso tsa mamati. , litšitiso tsa fatše, liliba tsa fatše, likotlolo tsa mamati, likoahelo tsa mamati, li-plate pins, liipone tsa mamati, li-hanger tse thibelang bosholu, layering (koporo, aluminium, PVC), lifaha tsa ho ama, le lifaha tsa magnetic touch li arotsoe ka tlas'a sehlopha sena.
Lisebelisoa tsa Mekhabiso ea Lehae: Sehlopha sena se kenyelletsa mabili a bokahohleng, maoto a khabinete, linko tsa mamati, likotopo tsa moea, makotikoti a lithōle a tšepe, li-plug, lithupa tsa likharetene (koporo, lehong), mehele ea likharetene (polasetiki, tšepe), likhoele tse tiisang, ho phahamisa. ho omisa liraka, lihakisi tsa liaparo, le liraka tsa liaparo.
Plumbing Hardware: Lintho tse kang liphaephe tsa aluminium-plastiki, li-tee, li-elbows tsa terata, li-valve tse thibelang ho lutla, li-valve tsa bolo, li-valve tsa litlhaku tse robeli, li-valve tse otlolohileng, li-drain tse tloaelehileng tsa fatše, li-drain tse khethehileng tsa fatše bakeng sa mochini oa ho hlatsoa, le theipi e tala e oela tlas'a sehlopha sena.
Architectural Decorative Hardware: Liphaephe tsa tšepe tse entsoeng ka galvanized, liphaephe tsa tšepe tse sa hloekang, liphaephe tsa katoloso ea polasetiki, li-rivets, lipekere tsa samente, lipekere tsa papatso, lipekere tsa seipone, liboutu tse atolositsoeng, li-screws tse itšebetsang, likhalase, likhalase, tepi e sireletsang, litepisi tsa aluminium alloy le thepa. masakaneng a kenyelelitsoe sehlopheng sena.
Lisebelisoa: Sehlopha sena se kenyelletsa lisebelisoa tse fapaneng tse kang li-hacksaw, li-hacksaw, li-blades tsa letsoho, li-screwdrivers (tse kolobisitsoeng, sefapano), litekanyo tsa theipi, lithapo tsa terata, lisebelisoa tsa nko ea nale, lithunya tsa sekhomaretsi sa khalase, lithunya tsa sekhomaretsi sa khalase, li-drill tse otlolohileng, li-drill tsa daemane. , liboro tsa hamore tsa motlakase, lisakha tsa masoba, lithunya tse bulehileng le tsa torx, lithunya tsa rivet, lithunya tsa grease, lihamore, li-sockets, litšupiso tse lokisoang, litekanyo tsa tšepe, lirulara tsa mabokose, lirulara tsa metara, lithunya tsa lipekere, lisekele tsa tin le mahare a sakha a ’mabole.
Bathroom Hardware: Lipompo tsa sink, lipompo tsa mochini o hlatsoang, lipompo, lishaoara, lijana tsa sesepa, lirurubele tsa sesepa, litšepe tsa kopi e le 'ngoe, linoelo tse le 'ngoe, linoelo tse habeli, linoelo tse peli, lipampiri tsa thaole, masakaneng a borashe ba ntloana, borashe ba ntloana, racks ea thaole e le 'ngoe. , li-racks tsa lithaole tse peli, li-rack-layer, li-multi-layer racks, li-racks tsa lithaole, liipone tsa botle, liipone tse leketlileng, li-dispensers tsa sesepa, le li-dryer tsa letsoho li kenyelelitsoe sehlopheng sena.
Kitchen Hardware le Lisebelisoa tsa Lehae: Sehlopha sena se kenyelletsa libaskete tsa khabinete ea kichineng, lipente tsa khabinete ea kichineng, lisinki, lipompo tsa sink, li-scrubber, li-hoods (mokhoa oa Sechaena, setaele sa Europe), litofo tsa khase, lionto (motlakase, khase), lifuthumatsi tsa metsi (motlakase, khase), liphaephe, khase ea tlhaho, litanka tse etsang mokelikeli, litofo tse futhumatsang khase, lisebelisoa tse hlatsoang lijana, lik'habote tse bolaeang likokoana-hloko, Yuba, lifensetere tsa mouoane (mofuta oa siling, mofuta oa lifensetere, mofuta oa lebota), li hloekisang metsi, li omisa letlalo, lisebelisoa tsa masala a lijo, li pheha raese, li omisa ka letsoho. , le lihatsetsi.
Likarolo tsa Mechini: Li-gear, lisebelisoa tsa mochini, liliba, litiiso, lisebelisoa tsa karohano, lisebelisoa tsa welding, li-fasteners, likhokahanyo, li-bearings, liketane tsa phetiso, li-burner, liloko tsa ketane, li-sprockets, li-caster, mabili a bokahohleng, liphaephe tsa lik'hemik'hale le lisebelisoa, li-pulleys, rollers, pipe. li-clamp, libenche tsa mosebetsi, libolo tsa tšepe, libolo, lithapo tsa terata, meno a libakete, li-blocks tse leketlileng, lihakisi, lihakisi tsa ho tšoara, litsela tse otlolohileng, li-Idlers, mabanta a conveyor, li-nozzles, le li-nozzle connectors li oela tlas'a sehlopha sena.
Ka ho tloaelana le lihlopha tsena, re fumana tsebo ea mefuta e mengata e mengata ea hardware le thepa ea mohaho e fumanehang. Mabenkele a li-hardware a bapala karolo ea bohlokoa ho faneng ka lintho tsena tsa bohlokoa ho liindasteri le batho ka bomong. Ho tloha ho thepa ea kaho le mekhabiso ho ea ho lisebelisoa le lisebelisoa tsa letsatsi le letsatsi, likarolo tsena li re thusa ho utloisisa ts'ebetso le sepheo sa ntho ka 'ngoe.
Hardware e ntse e le indasteri ea bohlokoa lefatšeng ka bophara, 'me China e hlahella e le e' ngoe ea bahlahisi le barekisi ba thepa e kantle ho naha. Indasteri ea li-hardware naheng ea China e bone kholo e makatsang, ho tloha ho lisebelisoa tsa setso ho ea ho lisebelisoa tsa sejoale-joale. Libaka tse tsepamisisang maikutlo li kenyelletsa lisebelisoa tsa lisebelisoa, lisebelisoa tsa meralo, ts'ireletso ea senotlolo, lihlahisoa tsa kichineng le tsa ho hlapela, lisebelisoa tsa letsatsi le letsatsi, le tse ling. Mmaraka oa machaba oa lisebelisoa tsa thepa le thepa ea kaho o fetile 1 trillion USD ka bophahamo ba selemo ba khoebo.
Bohlokoa ba hardware le thepa ea mohaho bo fetela ka nģ'ane ho ts'ebeliso ea bona e sebetsang. Li kenya letsoho ntlafatsong ea tsoelo-pele ea batho, li phetha karolo ea bohlokoa mesebetsing ea moruo le ea lipolotiki, ’me li sebeletsa merero ea sesole. Indasteri ea hardware e tsoela pele ho atleha le ho ikamahanya le litlhoko tse lulang li fetoha tsa sechaba. Ka lintlafatso tse tsoelang pele le tsoelo-pele ea theknoloji, lihlahisoa tsa hardware li tla tsoela pele ho phetha karolo ea bohlokoa bophelong ba rona.
Ehlile! Mona ke mohlala oa sengoloa sa "Mefuta ea lihlahisoa tsa Hardware".:
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Mefuta ea lihlahisoa tsa Hardware (lihlopha tsa thepa ea kaho ea Hardware ke life)
Ha ho tluoa tabeng ea thepa ea kaho ea hardware, ho na le lihlopha tse 'maloa tse kenyelletsang li-fasteners, lisebelisoa, lisebelisoa tsa lipeipi, lisebelisoa tsa motlakase le tse ling. Sehlopha se seng le se seng se fana ka mefuta e mengata ea lihlahisoa tse etselitsoeng merero e fapaneng ea kaho le tokiso. Ho sa tsotellehe hore na u setsebi sa konteraka kapa motho ea chesehelang DIY, ho utloisisa mefuta e fapaneng ea lihlahisoa tsa hardware ho ka u thusa ho fumana lisebelisoa tse nepahetseng bakeng sa litlhoko tsa hau.
Abstract: Ho satalla ho potolohang ha hinge e thata-thata ea zero e batla e le lefela, e hlolang sekoli seo lihinji tse tloaelehileng tse tenyetsehang li hlokang torque, 'me li ka sebelisoa ho li-grippers tse tenyetsehang le likarolo tse ling. Ho nka selikalikoe se ka hare le sa ka ntle se tenyetsehang tlas'a ts'ebetso ea torque e hloekileng e le mokhoa o motle oa ho satalla, mokhoa oa ho etsa lipatlisiso Mochine oa ho satalla o mobe le ho satalla ho ts'oanang le ho satalla ho ka haha ho satalla ho hang. Etsa tlhahiso ea mokhoa o mobe oa ho potoloha——Crank spring mochine, e leng mohlala le ho sekaseka litšobotsi tsa eona tse mpe tsa ho satalla; ka ho tsamaisana le ho satalla ho nepahetseng le ho fosahetseng, ho hlahlobisisa tšusumetso ea litekanyo tsa sebopeho sa mochini oa crank spring holim'a boleng ba ho satalla ha zero; e sisintsweng sediba se melang se nang le boima le boholo bo ikgethang——Khoele ea makhasi a makhasi a sebopeho sa daemane, ho ile ha theoa mohlala oa ho satalla 'me ho ile ha etsoa netefatso ea ketsiso ea ntho e lekanyelitsoeng; qetellong, moralo, ts'ebetso le tlhahlobo ea sampole ea hinge e thata ea zero e phethiloe. Liphetho tsa liteko li bonts'itse hore: tlasa ts'ebetso ea torque e hloekileng,±18°Mokhahlelong oa li-angles tse potolohang, ho satalla ho potoloha ha hinge e thata-thata ea zero e ka tlase ho 93% ho feta ea lihinge tsa ka hare le kantle tse tenyetsehang ka karolelano. Hinge e hahelletsoeng ea zero-stiffness flexible hinge e na le sebopeho se kopaneng le boleng ba boleng bo holimo bo thata-thata; the sisintsweng negative-stiffness rotation mechanism le linear Selemo se na le boleng bo boholo ba litšupiso bakeng sa boithuto ba mochini o feto-fetohang.
0 selelekela
Hinge e tenyetsehang (ho beha)
[1-2]
Ho itšetlehile ka deformation elastic ea yuniti e feto-fetohang ho fetisetsa kapa ho fetola motsamao, matla le matla, e 'nile ea sebelisoa haholo ka mokhoa o nepahetseng oa ho beha maemo le masimo a mang. Ha ho bapisoa le li-bearings tse thata tsa setso, ho na le nako ea ho khutlisa ha hinge e tenyetsehang e potoloha. Ka hona, yuniti ea koloi e hloka ho fana ka torque e hlahisoang ho khanna le Boloka ho potoloha ha hinge e tenyetsehang. Ho satalla ha letho ka hinge e tenyetsehang
[3]
(Zero stiffness flexural pivot, ZSFP) ke lenonyeletso le feto-fetohang leo ho satalla ha lona ho batlang ho lekana le lefela. Hinge ea mofuta ona e tenyetsehang e ka lula sebakeng sefe kapa sefe ka har'a sekhahla sa stroke, se tsejoang hape e le static balance flexible hinge.
[4]
, li sebelisoa haholo libakeng tse kang li-flexible grippers.
Ho ipapisitsoe le mohopolo oa moralo oa mochini o feto-fetohang, sistimi eohle ea hinge ea zero-stiffness flexible hinge e ka aroloa ka likaroloana tse peli tsa ho satalla ho hotle le ho satalla, 'me sistimi ea ho satalla lefela e ka bonoa ka ho bapisa ho satalla ho nepahetseng le ho fosahetseng.
[5]
. Har'a tsona, "positive stiffness subsystem" hangata ke hinge e tenyetsehang ea setorouku se seholo, joalo ka hinge e tenyetsehang ea lehlaka.
[6-7]
, hinge e akaretsang ea lifapano tse tharo tse tenyetsehang
[8-9]
le ka hare le kantle lihinji tse tenyetsehang
[10-11]
etc. Hajoale, lipatlisiso mabapi le li-hinges tse feto-fetohang li fihletse liphetho tse ngata, ka hona, senotlolo sa ho rala li-hinges tse thata-thata ke ho ts'oana le li-module tsa ho satalla tse nepahetseng bakeng sa lihokelo tse tenyetsehang[3].
Lihinge tsa ka hare le tsa ka ntle tse tenyetsehang (Li-ring flexural pivots, IORFP) li na le litšobotsi tse ntle haholo mabapi le ho satalla, ho nepahala le ho hoholeha ha mocheso. Mojule oa ho satalla o nyallanang o fana ka mokhoa oa kaho oa hinge e thata-thata ea zero, 'me qetellong, e phethela moralo, ts'ebetso ea sampole le tlhahlobo ea hinge e tenyetsehang ea zero-stiffness.
1 mochine oa selemo oa crank
1.1 Tlhaloso ea ho satalla ho hobe
Tlhaloso e akaretsang ea ho satalla K ke sekhahla sa phetoho lipakeng tsa mojaro F o tsamaisoang ke element elastic le deformation e tsamaisanang le dx.
K= dF/dx (1)
Ha ho eketseha ha moroalo oa element elastic ho fapana le letšoao la ho eketseha ha deformation, ke ho satalla ho hotle. 'Meleng, boima bo bobe bo lumellana le ho se tsitse ha static ea element elastic
[12]
.Mekhoa ea ho satalla e mpe e phetha karolo ea bohlokoa tšimong ea flexible static balance. Hangata, mekhoa e mebe ea ho satalla e na le litšobotsi tse latelang.
(1) Mochine o boloka tekanyo e itseng ea matla kapa o etsa phetoho e itseng.
(2) Mochine o boemong bo boima ba ho hloka botsitso.
(3) Ha mochine o ferekanngoa hanyenyane 'me o siea boemo ba ho lekana, o ka lokolla matla a maholoanyane, a leng ka tsela e tšoanang le ea ho sisinyeha.
1.2 Molao-motheo oa kaho oa hinge e thata-thata ea zero
Hinge e tenyetsehang ea zero e ka hahuoa ka ho bapisa ho satalla ho nepahetseng le ho mpe, 'me molao-motheo o bonts'itsoe ho Setšoantšo sa 2.
(1) Tlas'a ts'ebetso ea torque e hloekileng, lihokelo tsa ka hare le kantle tse tenyetsehang li na le kamano e batlang e lekana le melana ea torque-rotation, joalo ka ha ho bonts'itsoe ho Setšoantšo sa 2a. Haholo-holo, ha ntlha ea mateano e fumaneha ho 12.73% ea bolelele ba lehlaka, kamano ea torque-rotation angle e mela.
[11]
, ka nako ena, nako ea ho tsosolosa Mpivot (taelo ea clockwise) ea hinge e feto-fetohang e amana le "bearing rotation angle".θ(counterclockwise) kamano ke
Mpivot=(8EI/L)θ (2)
Ka foromo, E ke modulus elastic ea lintho tse bonahalang, L ke bolelele ba lehlaka, 'me ke nako ea inertia ea karolo.
(2) Ho ea ka mokhoa oa ho satalla oa ho potoloha oa li-hinges tse ka hare le tsa ka ntle tse feto-fetohang, mokhoa o mobe o potolohang o lumellana, 'me litšobotsi tsa eona tse mpe tsa ho satalla li bontšoa ho Setšoantšo sa 2b.
(3) Ka lebaka la ho se tsitse ha mokhoa o mobe oa ho satalla
[12]
, ho satalla ha hinge e tenyetsehang ea lefela e lokela ho ba lefela le ho feta lefela, joalo ka ha ho bonts'itsoe ho Setšoantšo sa 2c.
1.3 Tlhaloso ea mochine oa crank spring
Ho ea ka lingoliloeng [4], hinge e thata-thata ea zero e ka hahoa ka ho hlahisa seliba se seng se holofetse pakeng tsa 'mele o tsitsitseng o tsitsitseng le' mele o tsitsitseng oa hinge e tenyetsehang. Bakeng sa selikalikoe sa ka hare le sa ka ntle hinge e tenyetsehang e bontšitsoeng ho FIG. 1, ho hlahisoa selemo pakeng tsa lesale la ka hare le lesale la ka ntle, ke hore, ho hlahisoa mekhoa ea spring-crank (SCM). Ha ho buuoa ka mochine o thellang o bontšitsoeng ho Setšoantšo sa 3, likarolo tse amanang le mochine oa crank spring li bontšitsoe setšoantšong sa 4. The crank-spring mechanism e entsoe ka crank le spring (set stiffness as k). angle ea pele ke angle e kenyelelitsoeng pakeng tsa crank AB le setsi sa AC ha selemo se sa holofala. R e emela bolelele ba crank, l e emela bolelele ba motheo, mme e hlalosa tekanyo ea bolelele ba crank e le karolelano ea r ho l, I .e. =r/l (0<<1).
Kaho ea mochini oa crank-spring o hloka boikemisetso ba liparamente tse 4: bolelele ba motheo l, tekanyo ea bolelele ba crank, angle ea pele le ho satalla ha selemo K.
Phetoho ea mochini oa crank spring tlas'a matla e bonts'oa ho Setšoantšo sa 5a, hajoale M
γ
Tlas'a ketso, crank e tloha sebakeng sa pele sa AB
Beta
retelehela ho AB
γ
, nakong ea ho potoloha, angle e kenyellelitsoeng ea crank e amanang le boemo bo tšekaletseng
γ
e bitsoang crank angle.
Tlhahlobo ea boleng e bonts'a hore crank e potoloha ho tloha ho AB (boemo ba pele, M & gamma; Zero) ho isa ho AB0 (“ntlha e shoeleng”sebaka, M
γ
ke zero), mochine oa crank-spring o na le deformation e nang le litšobotsi tse mpe tsa ho satalla.
1.4 Kamano lipakeng tsa torque le angle ea ho potoloha ea mochini oa crank spring
Ho feiga. 5, torque M & gamma; ka tshupanako ke positive, angle crank & gamma; counterclockwise ke positive, 'me motsotso mojaro oa M o etsoa mohlala le ho hlahlojoa ka tlase.
γ
e nang le crank angle
γ
Kamano e teng pakeng tsa mokhoa oa ho etsa mohlala e fokotsehile.
Joalo ka ha ho bonts'itsoe ho Setšoantšo sa 5b, torque balance equation bakeng sa crank AB & gamma e thathamisitsoe.
Ka foromo, F & gamma; ke matla a ho tsosolosa nakong ea selemo, d & gamma; ke F & gamma; ho supa A. Nka hore kamano ea phalliso-moroalo oa selemo ke
Ka foromo, K ke boima ba selemo (eseng hakaalo boleng ba kamehla),δ
xγ
ke palo ea deformation ea selemo (e khutsufalitsoeng ho ea ho e ntle),δ
xγ
=|B
Beta
C| – |B
γ
C|.
Mofuta o le mong (3)(5), motsotso M
γ
e nang le sekhutlo
γ
Kamano ke
1.5 Tlhahlobo ea litšobotsi tse mpe tsa ho satalla ha mochini oa crank-spring
Bakeng sa ho nolofatsa tlhahlobo ea litšobotsi tse mpe tsa ho satalla ha mochini oa crank-spring (nako M.
γ
e nang le sekhutlo
γ
kamano), ho ka nahanoa hore selemo se na le ho satalla ho nepahetseng, ebe mokhoa oa (4) o ka ngoloa hape e le
Ka foromo, Kconst e lula e le kholo ho feta zero. Ka mor'a hore boholo ba hinge e feto-fetohang bo khethoe, bolelele ba l ba setsi bo boetse bo khethoa. Ka hona, ho nka hore l ke ntho e sa fetoheng, foromo (6) e ka ngoloa bocha joalo ka
moo Kconstl2 e lulang e le kholo ho feta zero, le nako ea coefficient m & gamma; e na le boholo ba 'ngoe. Litšobotsi tse mpe tsa ho satalla ha mochini oa crank-spring li ka fumanoa ka ho sekaseka kamano lipakeng tsa torque coefficient m. & gamma; le angle e potolohang & gamma.
Ho tloha ho equation (9), Setšoantšo sa 6 se bontša angle ea pele =π kamano pakeng tsa m & gamma; le tekanyo ea bolelele ba crank le angle ea ho potoloha & gamma;, & se;[0.1, 0.9],& gamma;& joalo;[0, π]. Setšoantšo sa 7 se bontša kamano pakeng tsa m & gamma; le angle e potolohang & gamma; bakeng sa = 0.2 le tse fapaneng. Setšoantšo sa 8 se bontša =π Ha, tlas'a fapaneng , kamano pakeng tsa m & gamma; le angle & gamma.
Ho latela tlhaloso ea mochini oa crank spring (karolo ea 1.3) le foromo (9), ha k le l li sa fetohe, m. & gamma; E amana feela le angle & gamma;, karo-karolelano ea bolelele ba crank le angle e qalang ea crank.
(1) Haeba feela haeba & gamma; e lekana le 0 kapaπ kapa, m & gamma; e lekana le zero; & gamma; & kena;[0, ],m & gamma; e kholo ho feta zero; & gamma; & kena;[π],m & gamma; ka tlase ho zero. & kena;[0, ],m & gamma; e kholo ho feta zero; & gamma;& kena;[π],m & gamma; ka tlase ho zero.
(2) & gamma; Ha [0, ], angle ea ho potoloha & gamma; ea eketseha, m & gamma; e eketseha ho tloha ho zero ho ea ho inflection point angle & gamma;0 e nka boleng bo kaholimo ho m & gamma; max, ebe butle-butle ea fokotseha.
(3) Mofuta o mobe oa ho satalla ha mochini oa crank spring: & gamma;& joalo;[0, & gamma;0], ka nako ena & gamma; ea eketseha (ho ea ka tsela ea nako), le torque M & gamma; e eketseha (ho ea ka nako). The angle point angle & gamma; 0 ke sebaka se phahameng sa ho potoloha sa sebopeho se fosahetseng sa mochini oa crank-spring le & gamma;0 & kena;[0, ];m & gamma;max ke palo e phahameng ka ho fetesisa ea nako e mpe. Fuoa 'me , ho tsoa ha equation (9) lihlahisoa & gamma;0
(4) e kholoanyane angle ea pele, & gamma; e kholoanyane 0, m
γmax
kholoanyane.
(5) boholo ba karo-karolelano ea bolelele, & gamma; e nyane 0, m
γmax
kholoanyane.
Ka ho khetheha, =πLitšobotsi tse mpe tsa ho satalla ha mochini oa crank spring ke tsona tse ntle ka ho fetisisa (maemo a mabe a ho satalla a maholo, 'me torque e ka fanoang e kholo). =πKa nako e ts'oanang, tlas'a maemo a fapaneng, tekanyo e phahameng ea ho potoloha & gamma ea tšobotsi e mpe ea ho satalla ha mochini oa crank spring; 0 le palo e kahodimodimo negative torque coefficient m & gamma; Max o thathamisitsoe lethathamong la 1.
paramethara | boleng | ||||
karo-karolelano ea bolelele ba crank | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.5 |
Boholo ba ho phethoha & gamma; 0 /rad | 0.98 | 0.91 | 0.84 | 0.76 | 0.68 |
Boholo ba nako ea coefficient m γmax | 0.013 | 0.055 | 0.13 | 0.23 | 0.37 |
2 Kaho ea hinge e thata-thata e tenyetsehang
Ho bapisa ho satalla ha 2.1 ho bonts'itsoe ho Setšoantšo sa 9, n(n 2) lihlopha tsa "crank spring" tse tšoanang li arotsoe ka mokhoa o lekanang ho potoloha selikalikoe, ho etsa mokhoa o sataletseng o lumellanang le lihinji tse tenyetsehang ka hare le kantle.
Ka ho sebelisa selikalikoe se ka hare le sa ka ntle sa lihokelo tse tenyetsehang joalo ka sistimi e sataletseng e ntle, etsa hinge e thata e tenyetsehang. E le hore u finyelle ho satalla ha zero, tsamaisana le ho satalla ho nepahetseng le ho fosahetseng
ka nako e le nngwe (2), (3), (6), (11), le & gamma;=θ, mojaro F & gamma ea selemo e ka fumanoa; le ho fallaδLikamano tsa x & gamma; ke
Ho ea ka karolo ea 1.5, mefuta e sataneng ea sekhahla sa mochini oa crank spring: & gamma;& joalo;[0, & gamma;0] le & gamma;0 & isin;[0, ], leqeba la ho satalla ha zero le hinge le tla ba tlase ho & gamma;0, ke. nako ea selemo e lula e holofetse (δxγ≠0). The potolohang mefuta e fapaneng ya ka hare le ka ntle lesakaneng tenyetsehang hinges ke±0.35 rad(±20°), nolofatsa mesebetsi ea trigonometric sebe & gamma; le cos & gamma; ka mokoa o latelang
Ka mor'a ho nolofatsa, kamano ea phalliso ea mojaro ea selemo
2.2 Tlhahlobo ea phoso ea mohlala o motle le o mobe oa ho lumellana
Lekola phoso e bakiloeng ke phekolo e nolofalitsoeng ea equation (13). Ho ea ka mekhahlelo ea 'nete ea ts'ebetso ea hinge e thata ea zero e tenyetsehang (Karolo ea 4.2):n = 3,l = 40mm, =π, = 0.2, E = 73 GPA; The litekanyo tsa ka hare le ka ntle lesakaneng tenyetsehang hinge lehlaka L = 46mm, T = 0.3mm,W = 9.4mm; Litlhaloso tsa papiso (12) le (14) li nolofatsa kamano ea phalliso ea mojaro le phoso e amanang le liliba tse ka pele le tse ka morao joalo ka ha ho bonts'itsoe ho Figures 10a le 10b ka ho latellana.
Joalokaha ho bontšitsoe setšoantšong sa 10, & gamma; e ka tlase ho 0.35 rad (20°), phoso e lekanyelitsoeng e bakoang ke phekolo e nolofalitsoeng ho mokoloko oa phalliso ea mojaro ha e fete 2.0%, le foromo
Kalafo e nolofalitsoeng ea (13) e ka sebelisoa ho aha lihokelo tse tenyetsehang tse thata-thata.
2.3 Litšobotsi tsa ho satalla ha selemo
Ho nka hore ho satalla ha nako ea selemo ke K, ka nako e le 'ngoe (3), (6), (14)
Ho ea ka mekhahlelo ea 'nete ea ts'ebetso ea "zero stiffness flexible hinge" (Karolo ea 4.2), phetoho ea nako ea selemo e thata ea K e nang le angle. & gamma; e bonts'itsoe ho Setšoantšo sa 11. Ka ho khetheha, neng & gamma;= 0, K e nka bonyane ba boleng.
Bakeng sa boiketlo ba ho qapa le ho sebetsa, selemo se nka mothapo o tiileng oa ho satalla, 'me ho satalla ke Kconst. Ka har'a setorouku, haeba ho satalla hohle ha hinge e thata ea zero ho feta kapa ho lekana le zero, Kconst e lokela ho nka boleng bo tlase ba K.
Equation (16) ke boleng ba ho satalla ha mothapo o sataletseng o motle ha ho etsoa hinge e sataletseng ea zero. 2.4 Tlhahlobo ea boleng ba ho satalla ha lefela Kamano ea phalliso ea mojaro ea hinge e hahelletsoeng ka thata-thata ke
Mokhoa o tšoanang (2), (8), (16) o ka fumanoa
Bakeng sa ho lekola boleng ba ho satalla ha zero, mefuta e fokolang ea ho satalla ha hinge pele le ka mor'a ho eketsa mojule oa ho satalla ho hlalosoa e le coefficient ea boleng ba ho satalla.η
η Ha o le haufi le 100%, o phahamisa boleng ba ho satalla lefela. Setšoantšo sa 12 ke 1-η Kamano e nang le tekanyo ea bolelele ba crank le angle ea pele η E ikemetse ho palo ea n ea mekhoa e tšoanang ea crank-spring le bolelele ba l ba setsi, empa e amana feela le tekanyo ea bolelele ba crank, angle ea ho potoloha. & gamma; le angle ea pele .
(1) Lehlakore la pele lea eketseha mme boleng ba ho satalla lefela boa ntlafala.
(2) Karolelano ea bolelele e ea eketseha 'me boleng ba ho satalla lefela boa fokotseha.
(3) Lekhutlo & gamma; ea eketseha, ho satalla boleng ba zero hoa fokotseha.
Bakeng sa ho ntlafatsa boleng ba ho satalla ha lefela la lefela le sataletseng le hinge, sekhutlo sa pele se lokela ho nka boleng bo boholoanyane; tekanyo ea bolelele ba crank e lokela ho ba nyane kamoo ho ka khonehang. Ka nako e ts'oanang, ho ea ka liphello tsa tlhahlobo ho Karolo ea 1.5, haeba e le nyenyane haholo, bokhoni ba mochine oa crank-spring ho fana ka boima bo bobe bo tla fokola. Bakeng sa ho ntlafatsa boleng ba ho satalla ha lefela la letheka le tenyetsehang la zero, sekhutlo sa pele =π, crank length ratio = 0.2, ke hore, maemo a sebele a ho sebetsa a karolo ea 4.2 zero stiffness hinge flexible hinge.
Ho ea ka mekhoa ea sebele ea ts'ebetso ea "zero-stiffness flexible hinge" (Karolo ea 4.2), kamano ea torque-angle pakeng tsa li-hinges tse ka hare le tsa ka ntle le li-hinge tse thata-thata li bontšoa ho Setšoantšo sa 13; ho fokotseha ha ho satalla ke coefficient ea boleng ba zero-stiffnessηKamano le sekhutlo & gamma; e bonts'itsoe ho Setšoantšo sa 14. Ka Setšoantšo sa 14: Ka 0.35 rad (20°) sebaka sa ho potoloha, ho satalla ha hinge e tenyetsehang ea zero e fokotsehile ka karolelano ea 97%; 0.26 rad(15°) likhutlong, e fokotsehile ka 95%.
3 Moralo oa linear positive stiffness spring
Kaho ea "zero stiffness flexible hinge" hangata e etsoa ka mor'a hore boholo le ho satalla ha hinge e tenyetsehang ho khethoe, ebe ho satalla ha nako ea selemo mochining oa crank spring ho fetoloa, kahoo ho satalla le litlhoko tsa boholo ba selemo li batla li le thata. Ho phaella moo, angle ea pele =π, ho tloha ho Setšoantšo sa 5a, nakong ea ho potoloha ha lesela le thata-thata la zero, selemo se lula se le boemong bo hatelitsoeng, ke hore“Khatello ea selemo”.
Ho satalla le boholo ba liliba tsa khale tsa khatello ho thata ho li etsa ka nepo, 'me hangata ho hlokahala mochini oa tataiso lits'ebetsong. Ka hona, ho etsoa tlhahiso ea selemo seo boima ba sona le boholo ba tsona bo ka etsoang——Khoele ea selemo e bōpehileng joaloka taemane. Khoele ea makhasi a makhasi a bōpehileng joaloka daemane (Setšoantšo sa 15) e entsoe ka liliba tse ngata tsa makhasi a makhasi a matala a kopantsoeng ka letoto. E na le litšoaneleho tsa moralo oa meralo ea mahala le boemo bo phahameng ba ho iketsetsa. Theknoloji ea eona ea ho sebetsa e lumellana le ea li-hinges tse feto-fetohang, 'me ka bobeli li sebetsoa ka mokhoa o nepahetseng oa ho khaola terata.
3.1 Moetso oa phalliso oa moroalo oa khoele ea makhasi a makhasi a sebopeho sa taemane
Ka lebaka la ho lekana ha selemo sa makhasi a rhombic, ke selemo se le seng feela sa lekhasi se lokelang ho hlahlojoa ke khatello ea maikutlo, joalo ka ha ho bontšitsoe setšoantšong sa 16. α ke angle pakeng tsa lehlaka le le rapameng, bolelele, bophara le botenya ba lehlaka ke Ld, Wd, Td ka ho latellana, f ke mojaro o kopantsoeng ka mokhoa o kopaneng holim'a selemo sa makhasi a rhombus,δy ke deformation ea rhombic lekhasi spring ka tsela y, force fy le motsotso m ke mejaro e lekanang qetellong ea lehlaka le le leng, fv le fw ke likarolo tsa matla a fy tsamaisong ea wov coordinate.
Ho ea ka khopolo ea "beam deformation" ea AWTAR[13], kamano e kopaneng ea mojaro oa lehlaka le le leng.
Ka lebaka la kamano ea tšitiso ea 'mele o thata lehlakang, ntlha ea ho qetela ea lehlaka pele le ka mor'a deformation ke zero, ke hore.θ = 0. Ka nako e le 'ngoe (20)(22)
Equation (23) ke mohlala o kopanyang oa phalliso oa makhasi a rhombic lekhasi la selemo. N2 liliba tsa makhasi a rhombic li hokahane ka letoto, 'me mohlala oa eona oa ho falla o
Ho tloha ho formula (24), nengαHa d e le nyane, ho satalla ha khoele ea makhasi a makhasi a makhasi a nang le sebōpeho sa taemane e batla e lekana ka tlas'a litekanyo tse tloaelehileng le meroalo e tloaelehileng.
3.2 Fite elements ketsiso netefatso ea mohlala
Netefatso ea finite element ea ketsiso ea mohlala oa phalliso oa moroalo oa makhasi a makhasi a bōpehileng joaloka daemane oa etsoa. Ho sebelisa ANSYS Mechanical APDL 15.0, litekanyo tsa ho etsisa li bontšoa ho Lethathamo la 2, 'me khatello ea 8 N e sebelisoa mohloling oa makhasi a sebōpeho sa taemane.
paramethara | boleng |
Lintho tse bonahalang | AL7075-T6 |
Bolelele ba lehlaka L ea /mm | 18 |
Bophara ba lehlaka W ea /mm | 10 |
Botenya ba Lehlaka T ea /mm | 0.25 |
lehlaka le sekametseng lehlakorengα/° | 10/20/30/40 |
Modulase oa E/GPa | 73 |
Papiso lipakeng tsa liphetho tsa mohlala le sephetho sa ketsiso ea kamano ea phallo ea lekhasi la rhombus e bonts'oa ho Feiga. 17 (dimensionalization). Bakeng sa liliba tse 'nè tsa makhasi a rhombus tse nang le li-angles tse fapaneng tse fapaneng, phoso e amanang le mohlala le sephetho sa ketsiso ea ntho e lekanyelitsoeng ha e fete 1.5%. Ho nepahala le ho nepahala ha mohlala (24) ho netefalitsoe.
4 Moralo le teko ea hinge e thata-thata ea zero
4.1 Moralo oa parametha oa hinge e thata-thata ea zero
Ho rala hinge e tenyetsehang e thata-thata, litekanyo tsa moralo oa hinge e tenyetsehang li lokela ho khethoa ho ea ka maemo a ts'ebeletso pele, ebe liparamente tse amehang tsa mochini oa crank spring li lokela ho baloa ka tsela e fapaneng.
4.1.1 Litekanyetso tse feto-fetohang tsa hinge
Sebaka sa mateano sa lihinji tse ka hare le kantle tse tenyetsehang se fumaneha ho 12.73% ea bolelele ba lehlaka, 'me mekhahlelo ea eona e bonts'itsoe ho Lethathamo la 3. Ho kenya equation (2), kamano ea angle ea torque-rotation ea lihinji tse tenyetsehang tsa ka hare le kantle ke
paramethara | boleng |
Lintho tse bonahalang | AL7075-T6 |
Bolelele ba lehlaka L/mm | 46 |
Bophara ba lehlaka W/mm | 9.4 |
Botenya ba Lehlaka T/mm | 0.30 |
Modulase oa E/GPa | 73 |
4.1.2 Mekhahlelo e mebe ea ho satalla
Joalokaha ho bontšitsoe feiga. 18, ho nka nomoro ea n ea crank spring mechane ka ho bapa le 3, bolelele ba l = 40 mm bo khethoa ke boholo ba hinge e tenyetsehang. ho ea ka sephetho sa karolo ea 2.4, angle ea pele =π, tekanyo ea bolelele ba crank = 0.2. Ho ea ka equation (16), ho satalla ha selemo (I.e. khoele ea lekhasi la taemane ea selemo) ke Kconst = 558.81 N/m (26)
4.1.3 Litekanyetso tsa khoele ea daemane ea lekhasi la selemo
ka l = 40mm, =π, = 0.2, bolelele ba pele ba selemo ke 48mm, le deformation e phahameng ka ho fetisisa (& gamma;= 0) ke 16mm. Ka lebaka la mefokolo ea sebopeho, ho thata hore lekhasi le le leng la lekhasi la rhombus le hlahise ho senyeha ho hoholo hakana. Ho sebelisa liliba tse 'nè tsa makhasi a rhombus ka letoto (n2 = 4), ho satalla ha seliba se le seng sa makhasi a rhombus ke
Kd=4Kconst=2235.2 N/m (27)
Ho ea ka boholo ba mochine o sataleng o mobe (setšoantšo sa 18), ho fanoe ka bolelele ba lehlaka, bophara le lehlaka le tšekamelo ea lehlaka la makhasi a makhasi a bōpehileng joaloka taemane, lehlaka le ka nkoa ho tloha ho foromo (23) le mokhoa oa ho satalla (27) oa sehlodi sa lehlaku se sebopeho sa taemane Botenya. Likarolo tsa sebopeho sa liliba tsa makhasi a rhombus li thathamisitsoe ho Lethathamo la 4.
bokahodimo4
Ka bokhuts'oane, liparamente tsa hinge e thata-thata ea zero ho ipapisitsoe le mochini oa crank spring kaofela li khethiloe, joalo ka ha ho bonts'itsoe ho Lethathamo la 3 le Lethathamo la 4.
4.2 Moralo le ts'ebetso ea sampole ea hinge e thata-thata ea zero Sheba lingoliloeng [8] bakeng sa mokhoa oa ts'ebetso le tlhahlobo ea hinge e tenyetsehang. Hinge e tenyetsehang e thata-thata e entsoe ka mokhoa o sataletseng o mobe le selikalikoe sa kahare le kantle se tenyetsehang ka ho bapa. Moralo oa sebopeho o bonts'itsoe ho Setšoantšo sa 19.
Lihinji tse ka hare le kantle tse tenyetsehang le likhoele tsa makhasi a makhasi a bōpehileng joaloka taemane li sebetsoa ka lisebelisoa tse nepahetseng tsa mochini o sehang terata. Li-hinges tse ka hare le tsa ka ntle tse tenyetsehang lia sebetsoa le ho bokelloa ka mekhahlelo. Setšoantšo sa 20 ke setšoantšo sa sebopeho sa lihlopha tse tharo tsa likhoele tsa makhasi a makhasi a bōpehileng joaloka daemane, 'me Setšoantšo sa 21 ke ho tiea ha lefela se kopaneng
4.3 Sethala sa teko ea ho satalla se potolohang sa hinge e thata-thata ea zero Ha ho buuoa ka mokhoa oa tlhahlobo ea ho satalla ho potoloha ho [8], sethala sa tlhahlobo ea ho satalla se potolohang sa hinge e thata ea zero se hahiloe, joalo ka ha ho bonts'itsoe ho Setšoantšo sa 22.
4.4 Ts'ebetso ea data ea liteko le tlhahlobo ea liphoso
Ho satalla ho potolohang ha lihinji tse tenyetsehang ka hare le kantle le lihokelo tse tenyetsehang tsa zero ho ile ha lekoa sethaleng sa liteko, 'me liphetho tsa liteko li bonts'itsoe ho Setšoantšo sa 23. Bala 'me u toroe mokoloko oa boleng bo sataleng ba zero oa hinge e tenyetsehang ea zero ho latela foromo (19), joalo ka ha ho bonts'itsoe ho Feiga. 24.
Liphetho tsa liteko li bonts'a hore ho satalla ho potoloha ha hinge e thata-thata ho haufi le lefela. Ha ho bapisoa le lihinji tse ka hare le kantle tse tenyetsehang, hinge e thata-thata.±0.31 rad(18°) ho satalla ho ile ha fokotseha ka karolelano ea 93%; 0.26 rad (15°), ho satalla ho fokotsehile ka 90%.
Joalokaha ho bontšitsoe ho Lipalo 23 le 24, ho ntse ho e-na le lekhalo le itseng pakeng tsa liphetho tsa liteko tsa boleng ba ho satalla lefela le liphello tsa mohlala oa khopolo (phoso e lekanyelitsoeng e ka tlaase ho 15%), 'me mabaka a ka sehloohong a phoso ke a latelang.
(1) Phoso ea mohlala e bakoang ke ho nolofatsa mesebetsi ea trigonometric.
(2) Khohlano. Ho na le khohlano lipakeng tsa khoele ea lekhasi la daemane le moqomo o ntseng o phahama.
(3) Phoso ea ho sebetsa. Ho na le liphoso boholong ba sebele ba lehlaka, joalo-joalo.
(4) Phoso ea kopano. Lekhalo pakeng tsa lesoba la ho kenya la thapo ea makhasi a makhasi a nang le sebōpeho sa taemane le shaft, lekhalo la ho kenya mochine oa sethaleng sa teko, joalo-joalo.
4.5 Papiso ea ts'ebetso le hinge e tloaelehileng ea "zero-stiffness flexible hinge" Lingoliloeng [4], hinge ea zero-stiffness flexible hinge ZSFP_CAFP e hahiloe ho sebelisoa cross-axis flexural pivot (CAFP), joalo ka ha ho bonts'itsoe ho Setšoantšo sa 25.
Papiso ea hinge e thata-thata ea zero ZSFP_IORFP (Feie. 21) le ZSFP_CAFP (sa feiga. 25) e hahiloe ho sebelisoa lihokelo tse ka hare le kantle tse tenyetsehang
(1) ZSFP_IORFP, sebopeho se kopane haholoanyane.
(2) Karolo e hukung ea ZSFP_IORFP e nyane. Lebala la sekhutlo le lekanyelitsoe ke sebaka sa sekhutlo sa hinge e feto-fetohang ka boeona; karolong e bohareng ea ZSFP_CAFP80°, sebaka sa sekhutlo sa ZSFP_IORFP40°.
(3) ±18°Ka har'a likhutlo, ZSFP_IORFP e na le boleng bo holimo ba ho satalla ha zero. Karolelano ea ho satalla ha ZSFP_CAFP e fokotsehile ka 87%, 'me ho satalla ha ZSFP_IORFP ho fokotsehile ka 93%.
5 sephetho
Ho nka hinge e tenyetsehang ea mehele ea ka hare le ea ka ntle ka tlas'a torque e hloekileng e le mokhoa o motle oa ho satalla, mosebetsi o latelang o entsoe e le ho aha hinge e thata-thata ea zero.
(1) Hlahisa mokhoa o mobe oa ho potoloha ho satalla——Bakeng sa mochini oa crank spring, ho ile ha thehoa mohlala (Foromo (6)) ho sekaseka tšusumetso ea litlhophiso tsa meralo ho litšoaneleho tse mpe tsa ho satalla ha eona, 'me ho fanoe ka mefuta e mengata ea ho satalla ha eona (Letlapa la 1).
(2) Ka ho ts'oanela ho satalla ho nepahetseng le ho mpe, litšoaneleho tsa ho satalla tsa selemo ka har'a mochini oa crank spring (Equation (16)) lia fumanoa, 'me mohlala (Equation (19)) o thehiloe ho sekaseka phello ea liparamente tsa meralo. ea crank spring mechanism ho boleng ba ho satalla lefela ba ho satalla ha lefela±20°), ho fokotseha ho tloaelehileng ha boima bo ka fihla ho 97%.
(3) Etsa tlhahiso ea ho satalla ho ka khonehang“selemo”——Ho ile ha thehoa khoele e bōpehileng joaloka daemane ho theha mokhoa oa ho satalla (Equation (23)) le ho netefatsoa ka mokhoa o lekanyelitsoeng.
(4) E phethetse moralo, ts'ebetso le tlhahlobo ea sampole ea hinge e thata ea zero. Liphetho tsa liteko li bontša hore: tlas'a ketso ea torque e hloekileng, the36°Mekhahlelong ea li-angles tse potolohang, ha ho bapisoa le li-hinges tse ka hare le tsa ka ntle tse tenyetsehang, ho satalla ha hinge e thata ea zero ho fokotsehile ka 93% ka karolelano.
Hinge e hahelletsoeng ea zero-stiffness flexible hinge e tlasa ts'ebetso ea torque e hloekileng, e ka elelloang.“ho satalla lefela”, ntle le ho nahana ka taba ea ho jara maemo a boima a ho jara. Ka hona, ho hahoa ha li-hinges tse thata-thata tlas'a maemo a thata a boima ke sepheo sa lipatlisiso tse eketsehileng. Ho feta moo, ho fokotsa khohlano e teng nakong ea ho sisinyeha ha lihokelo tse tenyetsehang tse thata-thata ke mokhoa oa bohlokoa oa ho ntlafatsa lihokelo tse tenyetsehang tsa zero.
litšupiso
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Mabapi le mongoli: Bi Shusheng (mongoli ea lumellanang), monna, ea hlahileng ka 1966, ngaka, moprofesa, mookameli oa bongaka. Tataiso ea hae ea mantlha ea lipatlisiso ke mochini o feto-fetohang ka botlalo le roboto ea bionic.
Zero stiffness flexible hinge e ipapisitseng le mochini oa crank spring ke theknoloji e ncha e nchafatsang e lumellang motsamao o bonolo le o nepahetseng lits'ebetsong tse fapaneng. Sehloohong sena, re tla hlahloba melao-motheo ea ts'ebetso ea hinge ena le ts'ebeliso ea eona e ka bang teng.
Lisebelisoa tsa Hardware li kenyelletsa mefuta e mengata ea lihlahisoa tse sebeletsang merero e fapaneng. Tsena li kenyelletsa li-screw, li-handle, li-hinges, lisinki, li-cutlery trays, li-hanger, li-slide, likarolo tse leketlileng, mechine e hloekisang meno, maoto a hardware, li-hardware, li-hardware, li-hinges, litšepe tsa tataiso, li-drawer, litšiea tse nang le mesebetsi e mengata. , li-turnbuckle, mehele, li-fairleads, li-bollards, li-aluminium strips, li-square rings, lipekere tsa li-mushroom, lipekere tse sekoti, mehele e khutlo-tharo, mehele ea pentagonal, li-rivets tsa likarolo tse tharo, li-lock lock, li-buckles tse bōpehileng joaloka Japane, le tse ling tse ngata. Lisebelisoa tse fapaneng tsa hardware li loketse lits'ebetso tse fapaneng. Mohlala, tse ling li sebelisoa e le lisebelisoa tsa thepa ea ka tlung ha tse ling li sebelisoa ka har'a khabinete. Ha u khetha lisebelisoa tsa Hardware molemong oa ho khabisa, ho bohlokoa ho khetha ho bahlahisi ba tsebahalang ho netefatsa boleng ba sehlahisoa le ho tšoarella.
Mabapi le lisebelisoa tsa mantlha tsa mokhabiso, li kenyelletsa lisebelisoa tse fapaneng tsa mabone, lisebelisoa tsa bohloeki, lithaele, fatše, likhabinete, mamati le lifensetere, lipompo, lishaoara, li-hoods, li-stove, li-radiator, lisebelisoa tsa siling, lisebelisoa tsa lejoe, lihloekisi tsa metsi, li-wallpaper le. Hape. Ho phaella moo, lintho tse thusang tse kang samente, lehlabathe, litene, lintho tse thibelang metsi, liphaephe tsa metsi, lithapo, pente ea latex le lisebelisoa tse fapa-fapaneng tsa thepa le tsona lia hlokahala. Litokisong tse felletseng tsa liphutheloana, hangata lisebelisoa tsena li fanoa ke k'hamphani ea mokhabiso. Leha ho le joalo, ka ho lokisoa ha halofo ea liphutheloana, ho hlokahala hore u reke lisebelisoa tsena ka bolokolohi, ho itšetlehile ka matla a motho a lichelete.
Ha ho tluoa tabeng ea ho khetha lisebelisoa tsa mokhabiso, ho eletsoa ho qoba ho sebelisa mapolanka a mapolanka haholo bakeng sa mokhabiso oa marako. Ho e-na le hoo, ho ka sebelisoa pente e entsoeng ka metsi kapa wallpaper e sa silafatsang le e sireletsang tikoloho. Bakeng sa fatše, ke habohlokoa ho khetha lisebelisoa tsa boleng bo phahameng tse se nang lintho tse kotsi ka ho hlahloba boleng bo botle. Ha e le holimo holimo, e ka khabisoa ka siling e emisitsoeng kapa eco-friendly wallpaper. Ha u khetha lisebelisoa tse bonolo, ho kgothaletswa ho khetha masela a nang le k'hothone e phahameng le lihlahisoa tsa hemp. Qetellong, lihlahisoa tsa lehong li lokela ho penta ka pente e nang le botsoalle ho tikoloho ho netefatsa hore li phela nako e telele.
Lisebelisoa tsa Hardware hangata li arotsoe ka lihlopha tse peli: Hardware e kholo le Hardware e nyane. Lisebelisoa tse kholo li kenyelletsa lisebelisoa tse kang lipoleiti tsa tšepe, mekoallo ea tšepe, tšepe e bataletseng, tšepe ea bokahohle, tšepe ea kanale, tšepe e bōpehileng joaloka I, le mefuta e meng ea lisebelisoa tsa tšepe. Ka lehlakoreng le leng, lisebelisoa tse nyane li bua ka lisebelisoa tsa kaho, tinplate, lipekere tsa tšepe, terata ea tšepe, letlooeng la tšepe, lithapo tsa terata, lisebelisoa tsa ntlo, lisebelisoa tse fapaneng le tse ling.
Ka tloaelo, lihlahisoa tsa hardware li bitsoa "hardware." Li na le lisebelisoa tse fapaneng tsa tšepe tse entsoeng ka lits'ebetso tsa 'mele tse kang ho forging, rolling, cutting, joalo-joalo, ho sebelisa lisebelisoa tse kang tšepe, tšepe le aluminium. Lisebelisoa tsa hardware, likarolo tsa hardware, hardware ea letsatsi le letsatsi, hardware ea kaho, le lihlahisoa tsa tšireletso ke mehlala ea lihlahisoa tsa hardware. Le hoja lihlahisoa tse ngata tsa hardware li sa aroloe e le thepa ea ho qetela ea bareki, li bapala karolo ea bohlokoa ho khabisong ea lapeng. Ho khetha lisebelisoa tsa boleng bo holimo ho netefatsa polokeho le boiketlo ba ho sebelisa lisebelisoa tse fapaneng tsa mokhabiso.
Qetellong, lisebelisoa tsa Hardware li kenyelletsa lihlahisoa tse fapaneng tse sebeletsang merero e fapaneng lits'ebetsong tse fapaneng. Ha u khetha lisebelisoa tsa hardware bakeng sa mokhabiso, ho bohlokoa ho khetha bahlahisi ba hlomphehang ho netefatsa boleng ba sehlahisoa. Lisebelisoa tsa mantlha tsa mokhabiso li kenyelletsa lisebelisoa tsa mabone, lisebelisoa tsa bohloeki, lithaele, fatše, likhabinete, mamati le lifensetere, lipompo, lishaoara, li-hoods, litofo, li-radiator, lisebelisoa tsa siling, lisebelisoa tsa majoe, lihloekisi tsa metsi, li-wallpaper le tse ling. Ha u khetha lisebelisoa tsa mokhabiso, ho bohlokoa ho nahana ka lintlha tse joalo ka botsoalle ba tikoloho le ho tšoarella. Lisebelisoa tsa Hardware li arotsoe ka likarolo tse kholo le tse nyane tsa hardware, ka mehlala e kenyelletsang thepa ea tšepe, lisebelisoa tsa kaho, lisebelisoa tsa ntlo le lisebelisoa tse fapaneng. Ho khetha lisebelisoa tse phahameng tsa hardware ke senotlolo sa ho ntlafatsa polokeho le boiketlo ba ho sebelisa lisebelisoa tse khabisitsoeng.
Ehlile! Lisebelisuoa tse ling tse tloaelehileng tsa hardware ke tsena: - Screws - Nail - Hinges - Latches - Handles - Ladders - Locks - Fasteners - Brackets - Hooks - Drawer slide - Li-brackets - Li-Casters - Clamps - Bolts - Nuts - Washers - Rivets
Wujinjiaoian e kenyelletsa lihlahisoa life? Na u tseba?
1. Wujinjiaodian e kenyelletsa lintho tse latelang: hardware e bolela lisebelisoa tse hlano tsa tšepe tsa khauta, silevera, koporo, tšepe le thini. Hardware ke 'mè oa indasteri; motheo oa ts'ireletso ea naha le lihlahisoa tsa lisebelisoa tsa hardware hangata li arotsoe feela ka hardware e kholo Le hardware e nyenyane lihlopha tse peli.
2. Dawujin e bua ka lipoleiti tsa tšepe, litšepe tsa tšepe, tšepe e sephara, tšepe ea bokahohle, tšepe ea mocha, tšepe e bōpehileng joaloka I le mefuta e sa tšoaneng ea thepa ea tšepe, ha hardware e bua ka lisebelisoa tsa kaho, lishiti tsa tin, lipekere tse notlelang, terata ea tšepe, mesh ea tšepe, lithapo tsa tšepe tsa tšepe, lisebelisoa tsa ka tlung, lisebelisoa tse fapaneng, joalo-joalo. Mabapi le mofuta le ts'ebeliso ea hardware, e lokela ho aroloa ka mekhahlelo e robeli: lisebelisoa tsa tšepe le tšepe, lisebelisoa tsa tšepe tse se nang tšepe, likarolo tsa mochini, lisebelisoa tsa phetisetso, lisebelisoa tse thusang, lisebelisoa tsa ho sebetsa, lisebelisoa tsa kaho le lisebelisoa tsa ntlo.
Ke lintho tsa mofuta ofe tse kenyellelitsoeng mochining oa Hardware le oa motlakase?
Hardware electromechanical e kenyelletsa thepa ea ka tlung, lisebelisoa tsa motlakase, joalo-joalo. e amanang le hardware. Hardware e bolela khauta, silevera, koporo, tšepe, thini, 'me ka kakaretso e bolela tšepe
Kaofela rea tseba hore ho na le lintho tse ngata tse amehang mabenkeleng a thepa ea thepa, 'me sebaka sa tšireletso le sona se seholo haholo. Ntle le lisebelisoa tse ling tse tloaelehileng, ho boetse ho na le lintho tse ling tsa mochini le tsa motlakase. Leha ho le joalo, haeba u batla ho reka, u tlameha ho bala Ke mohopolo ofe oa lisebelisoa tsa motlakase oa motlakase, 'me ho boetse hoa hlokahala ho tseba hore na likarolo tsa lisebelisoa tsa electromechanical ke life.
Kaofela rea tseba hore ho na le lintho tse ngata tse amehang mabenkeleng a thepa ea thepa, 'me sebaka sa tšireletso le sona se seholo haholo. Ntle le lisebelisoa tse ling tse tloaelehileng, ho boetse ho na le lintho tse ling tsa mochini le tsa motlakase. Leha ho le joalo, haeba u batla ho reka, u tlameha ho bala Ke khopolo efe ea lisebelisoa tsa electromechanical, hape ho hlokahala hore u tsebe hore na ke lihlopha life tsa lisebelisoa tsa motlakase oa motlakase, e le hore re ka khetha ho ea ka mofuta.
Khopolo ea lisebelisoa tsa elektromechanical?
Hardware electromechanical ke lentsoe le akaretsang, ho kenyeletsoa thepa ea ka tlung, lisebelisoa tsa motlakase le lisebelisoa tse ling tsa tlhahiso tse amanang le Hardware le lihlahisoa li kahara boholo ba eona.
1. Hardware ke eng?
Hardware e bolela khauta, silevera, koporo, tšepe, thini, 'me ka kakaretso e bolela tšepe. Lisebelisoa tsa kajeno li atisa ho sebelisoa e le lentsoe le akaretsang bakeng sa lihlahisoa tsa tšepe kapa tsa koporo le tsa tšepe.
2. Electromechanical ke eng?
Joalo ka ha lebitso le bolela, electromechanical ke lisebelisoa tsa elektroniki tsa mochini, tse bolelang sehlopha sa lihlahisoa tse amanang le mechini le motlakase.
Sehlopha sa lisebelisoa tsa motlakase tsa motlakase?
Lisebelisoa tsa hardware, lisebelisoa tsa hardware, hardware ea kaho, hardware ea letsatsi le letsatsi, linotlolo le li-abrasives, kichine le lisebelisoa tsa ho hlapela, lisebelisoa tsa thepa ea ka tlung, thepa ea thepa, lisebelisoa tsa ho cheselletsa mechine ea ho tjheseletsa, lisebelisoa tsa motlakase, lithapo le likhoele, lisebelisoa tsa mabone, lisebelisoa le limithara, lisebelisoa tsa tšireletso le lisebelisoa, lisebelisoa tsa mochini le tsa motlakase, lisebelisoa tsa mochini le lisebelisoa tsa Hardware.
1. Lisebelisoa tsa Hardware
E bua ka lentsoe le akaretsang bakeng sa lisebelisoa tse fapaneng tsa tšepe tse entsoeng ka tšepe, tšepe, aluminium le litšepe tse ling ka ho forging, rolling, cutting and other physical processing. E na le mefuta e mengata le lihlahisoa tse ngata. E arotsoe ka mekhahlelo e 12 ho latela sehlopha sa tšebeliso le thepa.
Lisebelisoa tsa Hardware li kenyelletsa lisebelisoa tse fapaneng tsa tataiso, motlakase, pneumatic, lisebelisoa tsa ho itšeha, lisebelisoa tsa ho lokisa likoloi, lisebelisoa tsa temo, lisebelisoa tsa ho phahamisa, lisebelisoa tsa ho lekanya, lisebelisoa tsa mochini, lisebelisoa tsa ho seha, lisebelisoa, lithipa, hlobo, lisebelisoa tsa ho seha, mabili a sila, liboro, mochini o benyang, Sesebelisoa. lisebelisoa, lisebelisoa tsa ho lekanya, li-abrasives, joalo-joalo.
2. Lisebelisoa tsa Hardware
Lisebelisoa tsa Hardware li bua ka likarolo tsa mochini kapa likarolo tse entsoeng ka Hardware, hammoho le lihlahisoa tse nyane tsa Hardware. E ka sebelisoa e le mong kapa e le sesebelisoa se thusang. Ka mohlala, lisebelisoa tsa hardware, likarolo tsa hardware, lisebelisoa tsa letsatsi le letsatsi, lisebelisoa tsa kaho le lisebelisoa tsa tšireletso, joalo-joalo. Lihlahisoa tse nyane tsa hardware Boholo ba tsona ha se thepa ea ho qetela ea bareki. Ba tšehetsa lihlahisoa, lihlahisoa tse feliloeng le lisebelisoa tse sebelisoang ts'ebetsong ea tlhahiso, joalo-joalo. bakeng sa tlhahiso ea indasteri. Ke karolo e nyane feela ea lihlahisoa tsa letsatsi le letsatsi (lisebelisoa) ke lisebelisoa tsa bareki tse hlokahalang bakeng sa bophelo ba batho.
3. Lisebelisoa tsa kaho
Architectural hardware ke lentsoe le akaretsang bakeng sa lihlahisoa tsa tšepe le tseo e seng tsa tšepe tse sebelisoang meahong kapa meahong. Ka kakaretso, e na le litlamorao tse peli tsa ts'ebetso le mokhabiso.
4. Lisebelisoa tsa letsatsi le letsatsi
Lisebelisoa tsa letsatsi le letsatsi li bolela lihlahisoa tsa hardware tse sebelisoang bophelong ba letsatsi le letsatsi tse kang ho ja, ho apara, ho phela le ho sebelisa. Hangata e entsoe ka thepa ea tšepe. Lipitsa tsa tšepe le boronse, likotlolo, lithipa, likere, linale, mabone a oli, joalo-joalo. ke lisebelisoa tsa lisebelisoa tsa letsatsi le letsatsi.
5. Kichine le lisebelisoa tsa ho hlapela
Ho kenyelletsa lisilindara tsa raese, libaskete tsa tšepe, lihokelo, litšepe tsa lilaete, lihokelo tsa sefofane, meharo
6. Lisebelisoa tsa thepa ea ka tlung
Lisebelisoa tsa thepa ea ka tlung li bolela likarolo tsa thepa ea thepa ea thepa ea thepa kapa li-slide rails, li-hinges, maoto a sofa, li-lifters, li-backrests, liliba, lipekere tsa lithunya, likhoutu tsa maoto, likhokahano, mesebetsi, li-fastening, libaskete tsa ho hula, mekhabiso ea thepa ea ka tlung Likarolo tsa tšepe tse nang le mesebetsi e meng, e tsejoang hape. joalo ka lisebelisoa tsa thepa ea ka tlung. Ho tloha nakong ea Selemo le Hoetla le Nako ea Linaha Tse Loanang Chaena, ho ne ho e-na le lihokelo tsa koporo bakeng sa lik'habote, likhutlo tsa likhese tse entsoeng ka masela a lacquered, likarolo tsa koporo tsa maoto a khauta, le masale a koporo.
Ka mor'a kenyelletso e ka holimo, ke utloisisa haholo-holo hore na likhopolo tsa lisebelisoa tsa electromechanical ke life. Sehloohong se reng, hardware ke eng le hore na electromechanical ke eng, ke u file kenyelletso. Haeba re batla ho reka, re ka qala ka ho sheba mohopolo oa eona. Joale u ka tseba hore na u hloka mofuta ona oa ntho, haeba u e hloka, u ka e reka, 'me, sehloohong sena, u tseba hape hore na sehlopha sa lisebelisoa tsa electromechanical ke eng.
Karolo ea Hardware electromechanical ea hardware electromechanical
Lisebelisoa tsa hardware, lisebelisoa tsa hardware, hardware ea kaho, hardware ea letsatsi le letsatsi, linotlolo le li-abrasives, kichine le lisebelisoa tsa ho hlapela, lisebelisoa tsa thepa ea ka tlung, thepa ea thepa, lisebelisoa tsa ho cheselletsa mechine ea ho tjheseletsa, lisebelisoa tsa motlakase, lithapo le likhoele, lisebelisoa tsa mabone, lisebelisoa le limithara, lisebelisoa tsa tšireletso le lisebelisoa, lisebelisoa tsa mochini le tsa motlakase, lisebelisoa tsa mochini le lisebelisoa tsa Hardware. E bua ka lentsoe le akaretsang bakeng sa lisebelisoa tse fapaneng tsa tšepe tse entsoeng ka tšepe, tšepe, aluminium le litšepe tse ling ka ho forging, rolling, cutting and other physical processing. E na le mefuta e mengata le lihlahisoa tse ngata. E arotsoe ka mekhahlelo e 12 ho latela sehlopha sa tšebeliso le thepa.
Lisebelisoa tsa Hardware li kenyelletsa lisebelisoa tse fapaneng tsa tataiso, motlakase, pneumatic, lisebelisoa tsa ho itšeha, lisebelisoa tsa ho lokisa likoloi, lisebelisoa tsa temo, lisebelisoa tsa ho phahamisa, lisebelisoa tsa ho lekanya, lisebelisoa tsa mochini, lisebelisoa tsa ho seha, lisebelisoa, lithipa, hlobo, lisebelisoa tsa ho seha, mabili a sila, liboro, mochini o benyang, Sesebelisoa. lisebelisoa, lisebelisoa tsa ho lekanya, li-abrasives, joalo-joalo. Lihlahisoa tsa Hardware le electromechanical li hloka ho lula li ikamahanya le liphetoho melaong ea ntlafatso ea mmaraka. Hona joale, lihlahisoa tse ngata li hlōlisana haholo. Ho nka hlobo e le mohlala, karolo ea 'maraka ea malapeng ea mefuta e tlaase e feta 99%. Leha ho le joalo, tlholisano ea theko ea 'maraka e tebile 'me likhahla tsa phaello li tlase haholo. Mefuta e phahameng ea mefuta Phaello e phahame empa 80% e itšetlehile ka thepa e tsoang linaheng tse ling. Empa lik'hamphani tse ngata li hlokometse sena mme li qalile ho etsa lintlafatso tsa mahlale le lipatlisiso le nts'etsopele ea lihlahisoa. Nakong e tlang, indasteri ea hardware le ea motlakase e tla ea butle-butle ho ea nakong ea tlhōlisano ea theknoloji ho e-na le tlhōlisano ea theko.
Hajoale, litšebelisano tsa indasteri ea lisebelisoa le motlakase li tsepame haholo mebarakeng e meholo ea litoropo tse kholo. Ha re nka mohlala oa Chengdu, ho na le limmaraka tse ngata tsa hardware le tsa motlakase sebakeng sa Jinfu Road, tse kang Wanguan, Jinfu, West, le Steel City. Setereke sa khoebo sa limilione tse likete. Leha ho le joalo, mofuta ona oa thekiso ea 'maraka oa' mele o kenngoa le ho feta ke Marang-rang. Hajoale, liwebsaete tse ngata tse kholo li qala ho theha limmaraka tsa marang-rang bakeng sa indasteri ea lisebelisoa le motlakase. Le hoja ho rekisoa ha 'maraka oa' mele e ntse e le ntho e tloaelehileng, empa ho ea ka lihlahisoa tsa thepa le lihlahisoa tsa motlakase lik'hamphani li ntse li rekisoa 'Maraka o latela Inthanete,' me tsoelo-pele ea nakong e tlang e tla theha boemo boo liteishene tse kopanetsoeng tsa marang-rang le tsa offline li leng halofo ea leholimo. Mmaraka o kantle ho marang-rang o na le tšekamelo ea ho fetohela litoropong tse nyane le tse mahareng.
Sesebediswa sa hardware ke engLisebelisoa tsa motlakase tsa Hardware li bua ka lisebelisoa tsa motlakase tse entsoeng ka khauta, silevera, koporo, tšepe, aluminium, thini le lisebelisoa tse ling tsa tšepe.
Lisebelisoa tse tloaelehileng tsa hardware li kenyelletsa lisebelisoa tsa motlakase, mabone a motlakase, li-sockets tsa motlakase, li-switch tsa motlakase, li-connectors tsa motlakase, likarolo tsa tšepe tse kang li-resistors, capacitor, reactors, joalo-joalo.
Hardware: lihlahisoa tsa setso tsa hardware, tse tsejoang hape e le "hardware". E bua ka litšepe tse hlano: khauta, silevera, koporo, tšepe le thini. Ka mor'a ho sebetsa ka letsoho, e ka etsoa lithipa, lisabole le mesebetsi e meng ea bonono kapa lisebelisoa tsa tšepe. Lisebelisoa sechabeng sa sejoale-joale li atile haholo, joalo ka lisebelisoa tsa Hardware, likarolo tsa Hardware, Hardware ea letsatsi le letsatsi, lisebelisoa tsa kaho le lisebelisoa tsa ts'ireletso, jj. Boholo ba lihlahisoa tse nyane tsa Hardware ha se thepa ea ho qetela ea bareki.
Boitsebiso bo atolositsoeng:
Ts'ebetso ea ts'ebetso:
E bua ka thepa eo ea bokhoni ba thepa ea ho mamella ts'ebetso le ts'ebetso e fapaneng.
Ts'ebetso ea ho lahla: E bua ka lisebelisoa tse ling tsa theknoloji ea hore na tšepe kapa alloy e loketse ho lahla, haholo-holo ho kenyelletsa ts'ebetso ea phallo, bokhoni ba ho tlatsa hlobo; shrinkage, bokhoni ba ho fokotsa molumo oa ho lahla ha o tiisa; karohano e bolela ho inhomogeneity ea motsoako oa lik'hemik'hale.
Ts'ebetso ea welding: e bua ka litšobotsi tsa hore lisebelisoa tse peli kapa ho feta tsa tšepe li kopantsoe hammoho ka ho futhumatsa kapa ho futhumatsa le khatello ea khatello, 'me sebopeho se ka finyella sepheo sa tšebeliso.
Ts'ebetso ea karolo e ka holimo ea khase: e bua ka ts'ebetso ea lisebelisoa tsa tšepe tse ka mamellang ho ferekanya ntle le ho senya.
Ts'ebetso e batang ea ho kobeha: e bolela bokhoni ba lisebelisoa tsa tšepe ho mamella ho kobeha ntle le ho robeha mocheso oa kamore. Tekanyo ea ho kobeha ka kakaretso e hlahisoa ke karo-karolelano ea sekhutlo se kobehang (sekhutlo sa kantle) kapa bophara ba setsi se kobehang d ho botenya ba thepa a, e kholoanyane a kapa e nyane d/a ke, ho betere thepa e batang ea ho kobeha ea thepa.
Stamping performance: bokhoni ba lisebelisoa tsa tšepe ho mamella deformation ea stamping ntle le ho peperana. Ho hatakela mochesong oa kamore ho bitsoa serame sa ho hatakela. Mokhoa oa ho hlahloba o lekoa ka tlhahlobo ea cupping.
Forging performance/ Ketso ya ho qhekella: bokgoni ba disebediswa tsa tshepe ho mamella deformation ya polasetiki ntle le ho robeha nakong ya ho qhekella.
Hardware ke eng, electromechanical, hardware ea kaho, thepa ea hardware, hardware ea indasteri
Hardware electromechanical ke lentsoe le akaretsang, ho kenyeletsoa thepa ea ka tlung, lisebelisoa tsa motlakase le lisebelisoa tse ling tse amanang le tlhahiso le lihlahisoa tse kahara boholo ba eona. Hardware e bolela khauta, silevera, koporo, tšepe, thini, 'me ka kakaretso e bolela tšepe. Lisebelisoa tsa kajeno li atisa ho sebelisoa e le tšepe Kapa lebitso le kopanetsoeng la lihlahisoa tse kang koporo le tšepe. Electromechanical ke lisebelisoa tsa elektroniki tsa mochini, tse bolelang sehlopha sa lihlahisoa tse amanang le mechini le motlakase.
Lisebelisoa tsa meralo ea meralo li qalile lithupelong tsa mesebetsi ea matsoho tse kang mabenkele a litei tsa tšepe, mabenkele a litei tsa koporo le mabenkele a etsang litšepe. China e ne e na le lithupelo tsa ho etsa lipekere Lelokong la Tang, le lipekere, liboutu tsa mamati, linotlolo, likonokono tsa mamati, jj. li entsoe ka letsoho. Leha ho le joalo, hobane mehaho ea boholo-holo e atisa ho sebelisa lehong Le mohaho oa majoe, lisebelisoa tsa meralo li tsoetse pele butle-butle lilemong tse likete tse fetileng. Kamora lekholo la bo19 la lilemo, ka tšebeliso e atileng ea lisebelisoa tsa tšepe le litlhoko tsa bophelo ba sechaba, lisebelisoa tsa meralo li tsoetse pele ka potlako, 'me lipekere tse ngata tsa tlhahiso ea tšepe, li-hinges, lifeme tse nyane kapa lithupelo tsa liboutu, lihakisi tsa lifensetere, likarolo tsa valve ea faucet, fensetere e lohiloeng ka terata. skrini, joalo-joalo. Hamorao, butle-butle lisebelisoa tsa ho lokisa mechine li ile tsa sebelisoa ho e-na le tse entsoeng ka matsoho, tsa theha likhoebo tse ngata tse khethehileng. Ka ntlafatso e tsoelang pele ea litekanyetso tse fapaneng tsa meaho Ntlafatso, lihlahisoa tsa sejoale-joale tsa meralo ea meralo li tsoetse pele ho tloha mofuteng o le mong ho isa ho serialization, 'me litlhoko tsa botle ba tsona le litlamorao tsa mokhabiso li ntse li phahama. Theknoloji ea tlhahiso ea lihlahisoa tsa thepa ea meralo le eona e hatetse pele haholo. Boholo ba lihlahisoa li fetotsoe ho tloha ho semi-manual ea mantlha, ts'ebetso ea Semi-mechanical e fetohile tlhahiso ea mohala oa kopano o ikemetseng kapa o ikemetseng ka botlalo. Thepa e sebelisoang ho li-hardware tsa meralo e atolositsoe ho tloha ho li-alloys tsa khale tsa koporo le litšepe tse tlase tsa khabone ho ea ho li-alloys tsa zinki, li-alloys tsa aluminium, tšepe e sa hloekang, lipolasetiki, tšepe ea khalase le lisebelisoa tse fapaneng tse kopaneng. .
Ho na le mefuta e mengata ea hardware ea meralo. Ka kakaretso, li ka aroloa ka mekhahlelo e mehlano: lisebelisoa tsa mamati le lifensetere, lisebelisoa tsa lipeipi, lisebelisoa tsa mokhabiso, lihlahisoa tsa lisebelisoa tsa silika le lisebelisoa tsa kichine.
Lisebelisoa tsa mamati le lifensetere ke lentsoe le akaretsang bakeng sa lisebelisoa tse fapaneng tsa tšepe le tse seng tsa tšepe tse kentsoeng mamating le lifensetereng tsa meaho. Ho ea ka morero, e arotsoe ka liloko tsa mamati a moaho, lithupa, litšepe, lihinge, li-closers tsa menyako, lihape, liboutu, lihoko tsa lifensetere, liketane tse thibelang bosholu, sesebelisoa sa ho bula le ho koala lemati, joalo-joalo.
Lisebelisoa tsa liphaephe ke lentsoe le akaretsang bakeng sa lisebelisoa tse sebelisoang ho aha lits'ebetso tsa phepelo ea metsi le drainage, sistimi ea ho futhumatsa le matloana. Hangata e kenyelletsa lipompo, lishaoara, metsi a oelang, lisebelisoa tsa ntloana, lisebelisoa tsa ntloana, lisebelisoa tsa bate ea ho silila, li-valve, likhokahano tsa lipeipi le matloana. lisebelisoa tse ling.
Lisebelisoa tse khabisitsoeng ke lentsoe le akaretsang bakeng sa mekhabiso e khabisitsoeng le lihlahisoa tse sebelisoang ka hare le ka ntle ho mehaho. Hangata li na le mesebetsi ea ts'ebeliso le ts'ireletso. Haholo-holo ho na le siling ea tšepe e kopantsoeng, likaroloana tse bonolo tse tenyetsehang, le liphanele tse khabisitsoeng tsa tšepe.
Lihlahisoa tsa lisebelisoa tsa lisebelisoa tsa terata tsa mesh hangata li entsoe ka tšepe ea k'habone kapa litšepe tse se nang ferrous. Ke lentsoe le akaretsang bakeng sa mefuta e fapaneng ea terata, lipekere, matlooa le lihlahisoa tsa mesh. E sebelisoa haholo mererong ea kaho e kang meaho.
Mohala o huleloa ka mokhoa o batang 'me o phuthoa ho tloha ho tšepe ea carbon kapa tšepe e seng ferrous,' me e na le litlhaloso tse fapaneng tsa botenya. Haholo-holo e arotsoe ka terata ea tšepe e entsoeng ka masenke, terata ea tšepe e sa hloekang le terata e khethehileng ea tšepe. Mohala oa tšepe o nang le galvanized: o tsejoang hape e le galvanized low-carbon steel terata, o huloa ka serame Bokaholimo ba terata ea tšepe bo koahetsoe ka lesela la zinki. E sebelisoa haholo ho soka, ho terata, ho lokisa lesaka, ho loha letlooa, sefefo sa ho loha, hupu le terata e hlabang, taolo ea likhohola, kaho, tokiso ea borokho le merero ea kaho ea ho cheka liliba le mehala ea puisano ka telegraph joalo ka mehala, khaso ea likhoele, jj. Likhoele tse peli tsa tšepe tse sothehileng hammoho le terata e metsu e entsoeng ka masenke e nang le meutloa (setšoantšo sa 1), li sebelisoa ka ho khetheha ho aha libaka tsa ts'ireletso ho potoloha libaka tse thibetsoeng ke sesole kapa lifeme tsa bohlokoa le matlo a polokelo. terata ea tšepe e sa hloekang: thepa e ntle haholo ea mochini, ho hanyetsa mocheso o phahameng, ho hanyetsa kutu e ntle, e sebelisoang haholo bakeng sa ho loha lithapo tse fapaneng, tse sebelisoang lisebelisoa tse fapaneng, lisebelisoa tsa ntlo, lisebelisoa tsa bongaka le tsa bohloeki, mochini oa lik'hemik'hale le oa lijo. Mohala o khethehileng oa tšepe: Lihlahisoa tse tloaelehileng li kenyelletsa terata ea tšepe ea mantlha, terata ea tšepe ea nickel-plated, terata ea Dumet, terata ea koporo e chitja, joalo-joalo, e sebelisoang haholo indastering ea mohloli oa leseli la motlakase. Lisebelisoa tsa kaho
Lipekere li phunyeletsoa ka lithapo tsa tšepe tse nang le carbon e tlaase kapa lithapo tsa koporo le tsa aluminium. Li sebelisetsoa ho hokahanya lehong le lihlahisoa tse ling tsa fiber. Manala a entsoe ka likarolo tse tharo: hlooho ea manala, molamu oa manala le ntlha ea manala. Ho na le mefuta e 3 ea lipekere bakeng sa lieta le lipekere tse khethehileng. Lipekere tsa kaho: lihlahisoa li kenyelletsa lipekere tsa tšepe tse chitja, lipekere tse utluoang, lipekere tsa li-saddle, lipekere tse entsoeng ka masenke, li-screws le lipekere tse chitja tsa koporo, joalo-joalo. (Setšoantšo sa 2). E ka sebelisoa ho khokhothela mabokose a lehong, thepa ea ka tlung, marokho a lepolanka, lisebelisoa tsa temo, joalo-joalo. Lipekere tsa ho roala lieta: lihlahisoa li kenyelletsa lipekere tse tloaelehileng tsa lieta (lipekere tsa letlalo la hoetla), lipekere tsa sesame, lipekere tsa fishtail, lipekere tsa tšepe tse chitja bakeng sa lieta tsa letlalo, joalo-joalo, tse sebelisoang haholo bakeng sa ho roala lieta tsa Lesela, lieta tsa letlalo, joalo-joalo. li boetse li sebelisoa ka ho eketsehileng mehahong. Lipekere tse khethehileng: lihlahisoa li kenyelletsa lipekere tsa tšepe tse chitja bakeng sa ho kopanya, lipekere tsa tšepe tsa samente le lipekere tse silang mabili, joalo-joalo. Lisebelisoa tsa kaho
Letlooa le lohiloe ka terata ea tšepe kapa terata e seng ea tšepe, kapa le phunyeletsoa ka pampiri ea tšepe. Haholo-holo e kenyelletsa skrine ea fensetere, letlooeng la tšepe le atolositsoeng le letlooeng la terata le chesang. Lesela la fenstere: lesela la silika le lohiloeng ka terata ea tšepe kapa terata e seng ea tšepe .E kentsoe mamating le lifensetereng tse akaretsang tsa ntlo, mamati a khabinete ea lijo le likoahelo tsa sejana sa lijo ho thibela tlhaselo ea lintsintsi, menoang le likokoanyana tse ling tse fofang. Lithapo tsa tšepe tse sebelisetsoang lifensetere tsa lifensetere hangata ke lithapo tsa tšepe tse nang le khabone e tlase, lithapo tsa aluminium, lithapo tsa magnesium, likhoele tsa koporo le lithapo tsa tšepe tse se nang tšepe, lithapo tse se nang tšepe tse sebelisoang li kenyelletsa polasetiki, khoele ea pampiri, khoele ea hemp, jj. Bokaholimo ba fensetere ea terata ea tšepe e pentiloe ka pente e tala, e entsoeng ka galvanized kapa e entsoeng ka slush; likirini tse ling tsa lifensetere tsa terata tseo e seng tsa tšepe li dailoeng, 'me tse ling li na le 'mala oa tlhaho. Letlapa la tšepe le nang le letlooeng. Ho na le mesh ea tšepe e atolositsoeng le mesh ea aluminium e atolositsoeng. Mesh e atolositsoeng e entsoe ka letlapa le koahetsoeng ka tšepe e tlase ea carbon kapa lakane e pholileng. Letlooa le bōpehile ka daemane. Ho ea ka bolelele ba sebaka sa marang-rang, se arotsoe ka mesh e kholo le mesh e nyenyane. Mesh e kholo Sebaka sa marang-rang se koahetsoe ka pente e khubelu ea tšepe e thibelang mafome, eo ka kakaretso e sebelisoang e le sekoahelo se sireletsang mochine, kapa e sebelisoa e le lesela le sireletsang holim'a likhalase tsa likhalase le lifensetere, kapa e sebelisoa e le lebota la ho itšehla thajana lifekthering. , matlo a polokelo, liteishene le libaka tse ling. Ntle le pente, hangata e sebelisoa maboteng, litšiea, siling, joalo-joalo. ea meaho, e le hore samente le kalaka li se ke tsa oela habonolo, 'me e bapala karolo ea litšepe. Mesh e teteaneng ea tšepe le eona e ka bapala karolo ea ho jara moroalo le e khahlanong le skid, 'me e sebelisoa haholo joalo ka boema-kepe, likepe, tselana ea kamore ea mochini le lipehelo tsa lipalangoang. Mesh ea tšepe e atolositsoeng ea aluminium e phunyeletsoa ka poleiti e tšesaane ea aluminium, letlooeng le bōpehile ka daemane kapa herringbone, 'me bokaholimo bo dauoe ka elektronike ka mebala e fapaneng. E na le litšobotsi tsa boima bo bobebe, ponahalo e ntle le ho tšoarella. Ka sehloohong E sebelisoa ka liletsa, limithara, lisebelisoa tsa ntlo, le mechine ea indasteri le thepa bakeng sa moea, tšireletso, filtration, le mokhabiso. Mesh ea terata e kentsoeng ka masenke a chesang: E entsoe ka ho loha terata ea tšepe ea boleng bo holimo. E na le anti-corrosion e itseng le khanyetso ea oxidation. Ho ea ka ho loha Sebopeho sa marang-rang se ka aroloa ka sekwere mesh le hexagonal mesh, joalo-joalo. E sebelisoa haholo libakeng tse fapaneng tse hlokang ho koalloa, 'me lesela le leholo le lohiloeng le nang le square mesh le boetse le sebelisoa haholo likotong tsa samente.
Thepa ea kichineng Thepa le mechini ea ts'ebetso ea kichineng. Haholo-holo e kenyelletsa litafole tsa ho hlatsoa, litafole tse sebetsang, li-cutters tsa meroho, litofo, litofo, lionto, lik'habote tsa kichineng, polokelo le li-hoods. Tse ling tsa tsona li sebelisoa e le lisebelisoa tse tsitsitseng tse tšehetsang kichineng. E hahiloe hammoho le ntlo 'me e fanoa hore e sebelisoe; karolo e 'ngoe e hlophisitsoe ke mosebelisi oa ntlo ho latela litlhoko (sheba lisebelisoa tsa letsatsi le letsatsi).
Li-hardware tse tloaelehileng: li-drain tsa fatše ke eng?
Phallo ea fatše ke sebopeho sa bohlokoa se kopanyang tsamaiso ea liphaephe tsa drainage le fatše ka hare. E le karolo ea bohlokoa ea tsamaiso ea metsi ka tlung, ts'ebetso ea eona e ama ka ho toba boleng ba moea o ka hare, 'me ke ea bohlokoa haholo bakeng sa taolo ea monko ka kamoreng ea ho hlapela. Mokelikeli oa fatše ke ntho e hlokahalang bakeng sa mokhabiso oa lapeng Libaka tse fokolang li hokae, li-drain tsa fatše ke life? Mohlophisi ea latelang o tla li tsebisa ka bonngoe.
Li-hardware tse tloaelehileng: li-drain tsa fatše ke eng?
Li-drain tsa fatše ke eng? Ho ea ka mokhoa oa ho tlosa monko, liphaephe tsa fatše li arotsoe haholo ka mefuta e meraro: li-drain tsa fatše tse nkhang monate, li-drain tse tiisitsoeng tsa fatše le li-drain tse nang le bopaki ba mararo.
Thibelo ea fatše e thibelang monko ke mokhoa oa rona oa setso le o tloaelehileng. Haholo-holo e sebelisa ho tiea ha metsi ho thibela ho ntšoa ha monko o sa tloaelehang. Sebopeho sa drainage ea fatše, sebaka sa polokelo ea metsi ke senotlolo. Mokelikeli o joalo oa fatše o lokela ho leka ho khetha sebaka se tebileng sa polokelo ea metsi. U ke ke ua sheba ponahalo e ntle feela. Ho ea ka litekanyetso tse amehang, 'mele oa mokelikeli o mocha oa fatše o lokela ho etsa bonnete ba hore bophahamo ba tiiso ea metsi ke 5cm, le ho ba le bokhoni bo itseng ba ho thibela metsi hore a se ke a omella ho thibela monko.
Hona joale ho na le li-drain tse fokolang fatše 'marakeng, tse ntle haholo, empa phello e khahlanong le monko ha e totobetse haholo. Haeba sebaka sa hau sa ho hlapela ha se kamore e khanyang, joale ho molemo ho khetha tse ling tsa setso. Sekoahelo se ka holimo se tiisa 'mele oa metsi ho thibela monko o monate. Molemo oa sebaka sena sa fatše ke hore se shebahala se le sa morao-rao le sa avant-garde, empa bothata ke hore u tlameha ho khumama ho phahamisa sekoahelo nako le nako ha u se sebelisa, e leng bothata.
Empa haufinyane tjena, ho hlahile 'maraka o ntlafalitsoeng oa metsi a koetsoeng. Ho na le seliba tlas'a sekoahelo se ka holimo. Ha u sebelisa sekoahelo se ka holimo ka leoto la hao, sekoahelo se ka holimo se tla hlaha, 'me u ka khutlela morao ha se sa sebelisoe. E batla e le bonolo haholoanyane. Litšireletso tse tharo Mokelikeli oa fatše ke oona o tsoetseng pele ka ho fetisisa oa ho thibela monko oa fatše ho fihlela joale. E kenya bolo e nyane e phaphametseng pheletsong e ka tlase ea 'mele oa drainage ea fatše,' me e sebelisa khatello ea metsi le khatello ea moea ka har'a phala ea likhoerekhoere ho mamella bolo e le hore e koaloe ka botlalo ka drain ea fatše, ka hona E bapalle karolo ea deodorization, se lelekang dikokonyana le se thibelang ho phalla.
Lisebelisoa tsa hardware li kenyelletsa eng
Lisebelisoa tsa lapeng tsa Hardware haholo-holo li bua ka lisebelisoa tsa motlakase tse entsoeng ka tšepe, ho kenyeletsoa lisebelisoa, lisebelisoa tsa letsatsi le letsatsi, lisebelisoa tsa kaho, likarolo tsa Hardware, lisebelisoa tsa ts'ireletso, joalo-joalo, tseo har'a tsona ho buuoang ka lipekere, li-screws, liloko, liliba, joalo-joalo, lisebelisoa tsa letsatsi le letsatsi li na le Scissors. , linale tse khabisitsoeng, lisebelisoa tsa meralo tse kenyelletsang liboutu tsa mamati, linotlolo tsa mamati, liketane tse thibelang bosholu, litofo, jj.
Ke mefuta efe ea lisebelisoa tsa Hardware
Lisebelisoa tsa lapeng tsa Hardware li bua ka lisebelisoa tsa motlakase tse entsoeng ka khauta, silevera, aluminium, thini, koporo, tšepe le litšepe tse ling. Li arotsoe haholo ka mekhahlelo e 'meli, ho kenyelletsa lisebelisoa tsa motlakase, mabone, sockets, switches, capacitor, reactors, resistors, joalo-joalo. .
Lisebelisoa tsa lapeng li arotsoe ka mefuta e 'meli: lisebelisoa tsa hardware le tsa motlakase. Har'a tsona, hardware e boetse e bitsoa hardware, e bolelang lihlahisoa tsa hardware ka mokhoa oa setso, tse kang lithipa tsa tšepe, lisabole le lisebelisoa tsa tlhokomelo.
Mefuta e mengata ea lisebelisoa tsa lisebelisoa sechabeng sa kajeno e pharaletseng haholoanyane, haholo-holo e arotsoe ka lisebelisoa tsa hardware, likarolo tsa hardware, lisebelisoa tsa letsatsi le letsatsi, lisebelisoa tsa kaho, lisebelisoa tsa tšireletso, joalo-joalo, tseo har'a tsona lisebelisoa tsa letsatsi le letsatsi li bua ka lihlahisoa tse kang lipane, likotlolo, linale, lisekere, 'me hardware ea meralo e bua ka liloko tsa mamati. , liboutu tsa mamati le lisebelisoa tse ling tsa tšepe.
AOSITE Hardware e lula e shebane le bareki ebile e ikemiselitse ho fana ka lihlahisoa le litšebeletso tse ntle ka ho fetisisa bakeng sa moreki e mong le e mong ka tsela e nepahetseng.
AOSITE Hardware e etella pele tlhahisong ka lilemo.Re 'nile ra ela hloko ho hlahisa tse ntle ka ho fetisisa le ho fana ka litšebeletso tse ntle ka ho fetisisa.Hardware Accessory e sebelisoa haholo tlhahiso ea indasteri, e kang masimo a lijo le lino, meriana, litlhoko tsa letsatsi le letsatsi, thepa ea lihotele, lisebelisoa tsa tšepe, temo, lik'hemik'hale, lisebelisoa tsa elektronike le mechine.Ho AOSITE Hardware, ke basebetsi ba rona ba nang le litsebo, theknoloji e tsoetseng pele, le tsamaiso e hlophisitsoeng e kenyang letsoho kholong e tsitsitseng.
1. Theknoloji ea tlhahiso: Ka lilemo tsa ho bokella, re na le bokhoni bo lekaneng ba ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea tlhahiso. Theknoloji e tsoetseng pele e kenyeletsang welding, etching ea lik'hemik'hale, ho qhomisa holim'a metsi, le ho bentša ho kenya letsoho mosebetsing o phahameng oa lihlahisoa.
Khamphani ea rona e sebelisa mekhoa e metle le e rarahaneng ea ho etsa mefuta eohle ea lihlahisoa tsa mabone. Re rala sehlahisoa se seng le se seng sa mabone ka hloko, 'me re se fa mefuta e mengata. Ho itšetlehile ka seo, lihlahisoa tsa mabone ke tsa boleng bo phahameng, tse nang le mokhoa o bonolo, oa feshene le o motle 'me li ka khotsofatsa litlhoko tse fapaneng tsa bareki.AOSITE Hardware e thehiloe ka. Ha lilemo li ntse li feta, re fumana kananelo ho tsoa ho bareki bakeng sa botumo bo botle le mesebetsi ea matsoho ea boleng bo holimoHa re amohele thepa hore e khutlisetsoe ntle le haeba e na le bothata, 'me e tla nkeloa sebaka ke e 'ngoe, ho ipapisitsoe le ho fumaneha, kapa ho buseletsoa ho latela boikhethelo ba bareki.
Ehlile! Mohlala oa sengoloa sa FAQ ke ona:
P: Ke eng e kenyellelitsoeng lihlahisoa tsa li-electromechanical tsa hardware?
A: Lihlahisoa tsa li-electromechanical tsa Hardware li kenyelletsa lisebelisoa tse fapaneng tse kang li-sensor, li-actuator, li-switches, li-motors le likarolo tse ling tsa motlakase.
P: Na ua tseba hore na ke lihlahisoa life tse kenyellelitsoeng ho Wujinjia2?
A: Wujinjia2 e kenyelletsa mefuta e mengata ea lihlahisoa tsa motlakase tsa motlakase tse kenyelletsang li-motor, li-gearbox, li-actuator tse melang, li-sensor, le tse ling.
Fetola 'maraka le puo
