Bottleneck a cikin masana'antar jigilar kayayyaki ta duniya yana da wahala a kawar da su(5)

Bottleneck a cikin masana'antar jigilar kayayyaki ta duniya yana da wahala a kawar da su(5)

Rashin ƙarancin busassun busassun busassun busasawa kuma yana da tsawaita. A ranar 26 ga watan Agusta, kuɗin haya na Cape of Good Hope na manyan busassun dillalai ya kai dalar Amurka 50,100, wanda ya ninka na farkon watan Yuni sau 2.5. Kudaden yarjejeniya na manyan busassun jiragen ruwa masu safarar tama da sauran tasoshin sun yi tashin gwauron zabi cikin sauri, wanda ya kai ga kusan shekaru 11. Indexididdigar jigilar kayayyaki ta Baltic (1000 a cikin 1985), wacce ke nuna cikakkiyar kasuwa ga busasshen dillalai, ya kasance maki 4195 a ranar 26 ga Agusta, matakin mafi girma tun daga Mayu 2010.

Haɓakar farashin jigilar kayayyaki na jiragen ruwa ya haɓaka odar jigilar kaya.

Bayanai daga kamfanin bincike na Biritaniya Clarkson sun nuna cewa adadin da aka ba da umarnin kera jiragen ruwa a farkon rabin shekarar nan ya kai 317, matakin mafi girma tun farkon rabin shekarar 2005, wanda ya karu da sau 11 a daidai wannan lokacin a bara.

Bukatar jiragen ruwa daga manyan kamfanonin jigilar kayayyaki na duniya ma yana da yawa sosai. Adadin oda a farkon rabin shekarar 2021 ya kai matsayi na biyu mafi girma a tarihin kundin odar rabin shekara.

Ƙaruwar odar kera jiragen ruwa ya sa farashin jiragen ruwa ya tashi. A watan Yuli, ma'aunin farashin sabon ginin kwantena na Clarkson ya kai 89.9 (100 a cikin Janairu 1997), karuwa a duk shekara na maki 12.7, wanda ya kai kusan shekaru tara da rabi.

Bisa kididdigar da aka samu daga kasuwar hada-hadar jiragen ruwa ta Shanghai, yawan jigilar kayayyaki na kwantena mai kafa 20 da aka aika daga Shanghai zuwa Turai a karshen watan Yuli ya kai dalar Amurka 7,395, wanda ya karu da sau 8.2 a shekara; Kwantena masu ƙafa 40 da aka aika zuwa gabar tekun gabas na Amurka sun kasance dalar Amurka 10,100 kowannensu, tun daga 2009 A karon farko tun lokacin da aka samu kididdiga, alamar dalar Amurka 10,000 ta wuce; a tsakiyar watan Agusta, jigilar kaya zuwa gabar tekun Yamma na Amurka ya karu zuwa dalar Amurka 5,744 (kafa 40), karuwar 43% daga farkon shekara.