IiBottlenecks kushishino lwenqanawa lwehlabathi kunzima ukuphelisa(5)

IiBottlenecks kushishino lwenqanawa lwehlabathi kunzima ukuphelisa(5)

Ukunqongophala kwezinto ezithwala isambuku esomileyo nako kuthambekele ekubeni kuthathe ixesha elide. Ngomhla wama-26 ku-Agasti, umrhumo we-charter we-Cape of Good Hope kubathwali abakhulu abathwele isambuku esomileyo wawuphezulu ukuya kutsho kwi-US$50,100, eyayiyi-2.5 umphinda-phinde ngo-Juni. Imirhumo yeCharter yeenqanawa ezinkulu ezomileyo ezithutha intsimbi ekrwada kunye nezinye iinqanawa zinyuke ngokukhawuleza, zafikelela kwinqanaba eliphezulu malunga ne-11 leminyaka. I-Index ye-Baltic Shipping Index (i-1000 kwi-1985), ebonisa ngokubanzi imarike yabathwali abaninzi abomileyo, yayiyi-4195 amaphuzu ngo-Agasti 26, inqanaba eliphezulu ukususela ngoMeyi 2010.

Ukunyuka kwamazinga omthwalo weenqanawa zeenqanawa zonyusile ii-odolo zeenqanawa zeenqanawa.

Idatha evela kwinkampani yophando yaseBritani iClarkson ibonise ukuba inani lee-odolo zokwakhiwa kweenqanawa kwisiqingatha sokuqala salo nyaka lalingama-317, elona nqanaba liphezulu ukusukela kwisiqingatha sokuqala sika-2005, ukwanda kwamaxesha angama-11 ngexesha elifanayo kunyaka ophelileyo.

Imfuno yeenqanawa zeenqanawa ezivela kwiinkampani ezinkulu zokuthumela ngenqanawa zehlabathi nazo ziphezulu kakhulu. Umthamo womyalelo kwisiqingatha sokuqala se-2021 ufikelele kwinqanaba lesibini eliphezulu kwimbali yomthamo wesiqingatha sonyaka.

Ukunyuka kwemiyalelo yokwakha iinqanawa kuye kwanyusa ixabiso leenqanawa zeenqanawa. NgoJulayi, isalathisi samaxabiso esitsha seClarkson sika-Clarkson sasiyi-89.9 (100 ngoJanuwari 1997), ukunyuka konyaka-ngonyaka kwamanqaku epesenti ye-12.7, ukufikelela phezulu malunga neminyaka elithoba enesiqingatha.

Ngokutsho kwedatha evela kwi-Shailand Shipping Exchange, isantya sempahla ye-20-foot containers ethunyelwe ukusuka e-Shanghai ukuya eYurophu ngasekupheleni kukaJulayi yayiyi-US $ 7,395, ukunyuka konyaka-ngonyaka kwamaxesha e-8.2; Izikhongozeli zeenyawo ze-40 ezithunyelwe kunxweme olusempuma ye-United States zaziyi-US $ 10,100 nganye, ukususela ngo-2009 Ngokokuqala ngqa ekubeni izibalo zikhoyo, i-US $ 10,000 uphawu lugqithisiwe; phakathi ku-Agasti, imithwalo yempahla eya kuNxweme oluseNtshona ye-United States yanyuka yaya kwi-US $ 5,744 (iinyawo ezingama-40), ukwanda kwe-43% ukususela ekuqaleni konyaka.