Bottlenecks pamakampani otumiza padziko lonse lapansi ndizovuta kuchotsa(5)

Bottlenecks pamakampani otumiza padziko lonse lapansi ndizovuta kuchotsa(5)

Kuperewera kwa zonyamula zowuma zowuma kumakondanso kukhala kwanthawi yayitali. Pa Ogasiti 26, chiwongola dzanja cha Cape of Good Hope pamagalimoto akuluakulu owuma chinali chokwera mpaka US$50,100, yomwe inali nthawi 2.5 kuposa ya kumayambiriro kwa Juni. Ndalama zolipirira zombo zazikulu zowuma zonyamula miyala yachitsulo ndi zombo zina zakwera kwambiri, zakwera kwambiri m'zaka pafupifupi 11. The Baltic Shipping Index (1000 mu 1985), yomwe ikuwonetsa bwino msika wa zonyamula zowuma zowuma, inali mfundo 4195 pa Ogasiti 26, mlingo wapamwamba kwambiri kuyambira Meyi 2010.

Kukwera kwamitengo yonyamula katundu kwa zombo zapamadzi kwakulitsa ma oda a zombo.

Deta kuchokera ku British kafukufuku olimba Clarkson anasonyeza kuti chiwerengero cha malamulo chidebe kumanga zombo mu theka loyamba la chaka chino anali 317, mlingo wapamwamba kwambiri kuyambira theka loyamba la 2005, kuwonjezeka 11 nthawi pa nthawi yomweyo chaka chatha.

Kufunika kwa zombo zapamadzi kuchokera kumakampani akuluakulu padziko lonse lapansi ndikokwera kwambiri. Voliyumu yamadongosolo mu theka loyamba la 2021 yafika pamlingo wachiwiri kwambiri m'mbiri ya theka la chaka.

Kuwonjezeka kwa malamulo opangira zombo kwakweza mtengo wa zombo zapamadzi. Mu July, Clarkson's chidebe newbuilding mitengo index anali 89.9 (100 mu January 1997), chaka ndi chaka kuwonjezeka 12.7 peresenti mfundo, kufika pamwamba pa zaka zisanu ndi zinayi ndi theka.

Malingana ndi deta yochokera ku Shanghai Shipping Exchange, mtengo wa katundu wa zitsulo za 20 zotumizidwa kuchokera ku Shanghai kupita ku Ulaya kumapeto kwa July unali US $ 7,395, kuwonjezeka kwa chaka ndi chaka kwa 8.2; Zotengera za 40-foot zotumizidwa ku gombe lakum'mawa kwa United States zinali US $ 10,100 iliyonse, kuyambira 2009 Kwa nthawi yoyamba kuchokera pamene ziwerengero zilipo, chizindikiro cha US $ 10,000 chadutsa; mkati mwa Ogasiti, zonyamula katundu kupita ku West Coast ya United States zidakwera mpaka US$5,744 (mapazi 40), kuchuluka kwa 43% kuyambira kuchiyambi kwa chaka.