Isicabha sangemuva sesakhiwo somklamo we-hinge ulwazi

1

Iphrojekthi yabagibeli ekhanyayo enomzimba obanzi iphrojekthi eqhutshwa idatha futhi yakhelwe ngokugcwele ngendlela yokucabanga phambili. Kuyo yonke iphrojekthi, imodeli yedijithali ixhuma kalula umumo nesakhiwo, isebenzisa izinzuzo zedatha yedijithali enembile, ukuguqulwa okusheshayo, nokuhlanganiswa okungenamthungo nokuklama kwesakhiwo. Ihlanganisa futhi isebenzelane nomklamo wokumodela futhi yethula kancane kancane ukuhlaziywa kokungenzeka kwesakhiwo ngezigaba, ekugcineni kufinyelele umgomo wokuba nokwenzeka kwesakhiwo nokumodela okwanelisayo. Umphumela wokugcina ukhishwa ngokuqondile ngendlela yedatha. Kuyacaca ukuthi ukuhlolwa kohlu lokuhlola ukubukeka esigabeni ngasinye kubaluleke kakhulu. Lesi sihloko sihlose ukuhlolisisa imininingwane yenqubo yokuhlola evulekile yomnyango wangemuva.

2 Ukuhlelwa kwe-eksisi yehinge yomnyango wangemuva

Isakhiwo se-hinge axis kanye nokunqunywa kwesakhiwo sehinge yikona okugxilwe kukho kokuhlaziywa kokunyakaza kokuvuleka komnyango ongemuva. Ngokwencazelo yemoto, isicabha sangemuva sidinga ukuvula ama-degree angama-270. Uma kucatshangelwa izidingo zomumo, indawo engaphandle yehinge kufanele ihambisane ne-CAS, futhi i-engeli yokuthambekela ye-hinge axis akufanele ibe nkulu kakhulu.

Izinyathelo zokuhlaziya isakhiwo se-hinge axis zimi kanje:

a. Nquma indawo ye-Z-directional yehinge engezansi (bheka uMdwebo 1). Lesi sinqumo ngokuyinhloko sicabangela isikhala esidingekayo ukuze kuhlelwe ipuleti lokuqinisa lehinji engezansi yomnyango ongemuva. Lesi sikhala sidinga ukulandisa ngezinto ezimbili: ubukhulu obudingekayo ukuze kuqinisekiswe amandla kanye nosayizi odingekayo wenqubo yokushisela (ikakhulukazi isikhala sesiteshi se-welding tongs) kanye nenqubo yokugcina yokuhlanganisa (indawo yomhlangano).

b. Misa ingxenye eyinhloko yehinji endaweni enqunyiwe yehinji engu-Z yehinji engezansi. Lapho ubeka isigaba, inqubo yokufaka ihinge kufanele icatshangelwe ekuqaleni. Nquma izikhundla zezixhumanisi ezine ngesigaba esikhulu, futhi ubeke ipharamitha ubude bezixhumanisi ezine (bheka uMdwebo 2).

c. Ngokusekelwe kuma-eksisi amane anqunyiwe esinyathelweni sesi-2, sungula izimbazo ezine ngokubhekisela ku-engeli yehinge yehinge yemoto. Sebenzisa indlela ye-conic intersection ukuze wenze ipharamitha amanani e-axis ethambekele kanye nokuthambekela phambili (bheka uMdwebo 3). Kokubili ukuthambekela kwe-eksisi nokuthambekela kufanele kubekwe ngokuzimela ukuze kulungiswe kahle ezinyathelweni ezilandelayo.

d. Nquma indawo yehinji engaphezulu ngokukhomba ibanga eliphakathi kwamahinji angaphezulu naphansi emoto yokuma. Ibanga eliphakathi kwamahinge angaphezulu naphansi kufanele libe nepharamitha, futhi izindiza ezijwayelekile zama-hinge ax zisungulwa ezindaweni zamahinge aphezulu naphansi (bheka uMdwebo 4).

e. Hlela ngokucophelela izingxenye eziyinhloko zamahinji aphezulu naphansi endizeni evamile enqunyiwe yamahinji aphezulu naphansi (bheka uMdwebo 5). Phakathi nenqubo yesakhiwo, i-engeli yokuthambekela ye-axis ingalungiswa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi indawo yangaphandle yehinge engaphezulu iguquguquka ne-CAS surface. Ukucatshangelwa okuningiliziwe kufanele futhi kunikezwe ukwakhiwa kwehinge, imvume yokulingana, kanye nesikhala sesakhiwo sendlela yokuxhuma yamabha amane (akudingekile ukuklama isakhiwo sehinge ngokuningiliziwe kulesi sigaba).

f. Yenza ukuhlaziywa kokunyakaza kwe-DMU usebenzisa izimbazo ezine ezinqunyiwe ukuze uhlaziye ukunyakaza komnyango ongemuva futhi uqinisekise ibanga lokuphepha ngemva kokuvula. Ijika lebanga lokuphepha phakathi nenqubo yokuvula likhiqizwa ngemojula ye-DMU ye-GATIA (bheka uMdwebo 6). Leli jika lebanga lokuphepha linquma ukuthi ibanga elincane lokuphepha phakathi nenqubo yokuvula umnyango wangemuva liyahlangabezana yini nezidingo ezichaziwe.

g. Yenza izinguquko zepharamitha ngokulungisa amasethi amathathu amapharamitha: i-engeli yokuthambekela kwe-hinge axis, i-engeli yokuthambekela phambili, ubude benduku yokuxhuma, nebanga phakathi kwamahinji angaphezulu naphansi (ukulungiswa kwepharamitha kufanele kube phakathi kwebanga elinengqondo). Hlaziya ukuthi kungenzeka yini inqubo yokuvula umnyango wangemuva (okuhlanganisa nebanga lokuphepha phakathi nenqubo yokuvula kanye nendawo elinganiselwe). Uma umnyango ongemuva awukwazi ukuvula kahle ngisho nangemva kokulungisa amaqembu amathathu epharamitha, indawo ye-CAS idinga ukushintshwa.

Isakhiwo se-hinge axis sidinga imijikelezo eminingi yokulungiswa okuphindaphindiwe kanye nokuhlola ukuze kuhlangatshezwane ngokugcwele nezidingo. Kufanele kugcizelelwe ukuthi i-hinge axis ihlobene ngokuqondile nazo zonke izinqubo zokuhlela ezilandelayo. Uma i-eksisi isilungisiwe, ukwakheka okulandelayo kufanele kulungiswe ngokuphelele. Ngakho-ke, ukwakheka kwe-eksisi kufanele kuhlaziywe kahle futhi kulinganiswe kahle. Ngemuva kokuphothula i-hinge axis, isigaba sesakhiwo sehinge esinemininingwane siyaqala.

3 Izinketho zokuklama isicabha sangemuva

Ihinge yesicabha sangemuva isebenzisa indlela yokuxhuma amabha amane. Ngenxa yokulungiswa okubalulekile komumo uma kuqhathaniswa nemoto yokuma, ukwakheka kwehinge kudinga ukulungiswa okukhulu. Kuyinselele ukusebenzisa ukwakheka kwesakhiwo esihoxisiwe lapho kucutshungulwa izici ezimbalwa. Ngakho-ke, kuhlongozwa izinketho ezintathu zokuklama zesakhiwo sehinge.

3.1 inketho 1

Umqondo wokuklama: Qinisekisa ukuthi amahinge angaphezulu naphansi ahambisana eduze nendawo ye-CAS nokuthi uhlangothi lwehinge lufana nomugqa wengxenye. I-hinge axis: Ukutsheka kwangaphakathi okungu-1.55 degrees nokutshekela phambili okungu-1.1 degrees (bheka Umfanekiso 7).

Ukungalungi kokubukeka: Ukuqinisekisa ibanga eliphephile phakathi komnyango nodonga oluseceleni phakathi nenqubo yokuvula umnyango, kunomehluko omkhulu phakathi kokuma okufanayo kwehinge nendawo yomnyango lapho uvaliwe.

Izinzuzo zokubukeka: Indawo yangaphandle yamahinge aphezulu naphansi igubha nge-CAS.

Izingozi zesakhiwo:

a. Ukutsheka kwangaphakathi kwe-hinge axis (amadigri angu-24 phakathi no-9 degrees ukuya phambili) kulungiswe ngokuphawulekayo uma kuqhathaniswa nemoto yokuma, futhi kungase kuthinte ukusebenza kokuvalwa komnyango okuzenzakalelayo.

b. Ukuqinisekisa ibanga eliphephile phakathi komnyango ongemuva ovuleke ngokugcwele kanye nodonga oluseceleni, izinduku zokuxhuma zangaphakathi nangaphandle zehinji zidinga ubude obungu-20nm kunemoto yokuma, okungase kubangele ukuba umnyango untekenteke ngenxa yokunganele kwamandla amahinji.

c. Udonga oluseceleni lwehinji engenhla luhlukaniswe ngamabhulokhi, okwenza ukushisela kube nzima futhi kubeka engcupheni yokuvuza kwamanzi ezigabeni zakamuva.

d. Inqubo yokufaka ihinge embi.

3.2 inketho 2

Umbono wokuklama: Womabili amahinge angaphezulu naphansi aphumela ngaphandle ukuze aqinisekise ukuthi alikho igebe phakathi kwamahinge nomnyango ongemuva ohlangothini luka-X. I-hinge axis: ama-degree angu-20 ngaphakathi namadigri angu-1.5 phambili (bheka uMdwebo 8).

Ukungalungi kokubukeka: Amahinge angaphezulu naphansi aphumela ngaphandle kakhulu.

Izinzuzo zokubukeka: Alikho igebe elilingana phakathi kwehinji nomnyango ohlangothini luka-X.

Ubungozi besakhiwo: Ukuqinisekisa ukufana phakathi kwamahinji angaphezulu naphansi, usayizi wehinji ephansi uyalungiswa kancane uma kuqhathaniswa nesampula yemoto yokuma, kodwa ingozi incane.

Izinzuzo zesakhiwo:

a. Wonke amahinge amane ajwayelekile, okuholela ekongeni kwezindleko.

b. Inqubo enhle yokuhlanganisa umnyango.

3.3 inketho 3

Umqondo wokuklama: Qondanisa indawo engaphandle yamahinji aphezulu naphansi nendawo ye-CAS bese uqondanisa ukuxhuma komnyango nomnyango. I-hinge axis: 1.0 degrees ngaphakathi kanye namadigri angu-1.3 phambili (bheka Umfanekiso 9).

Izinzuzo zokubukeka: Ingaphezulu lehinge lilingana kangcono nendawo yangaphandle ye-CAS.

Ukungalungi kokubukeka: Kunegebe elibalulekile phakathi kokuxhumanisa izicabha ezihingiwe kanye nokuxhuma kwangaphandle.

Izingozi zesakhiwo:

a. Isakhiwo sehinge sibhekana nokulungiswa okuphawulekayo, okubeka ingozi enkulu.

b. Inqubo yokufaka ihinge embi.

3.4 Ukuhlaziya okuqhathanisayo nokuqinisekisa izinketho

Izinketho ezintathu zesakhiwo sehinge kanye nokuhlaziya okuqhathanisayo nezimoto zokuma kufinyezwa kuThebula 1. Ngemva kwezingxoxo nonjiniyela wokumodela nokucabangela izici zesakhiwo nokumodela, kuyaqinisekiswa ukuthi "inketho yesithathu" iyisixazululo esilungile.

4 isifinyezo

Idizayini yesakhiwo sehinge idinga ukucatshangelwa okuphelele kwezinto ezifana nesakhiwo nesimo, ngokuvamile okwenza kube inselele ukwenza zonke izici. Njengoba iphrojekthi isebenzisa kakhulu indlela yokuklama eya phambili, ngesikhathi sesigaba sokuklama se-CAS, ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zesakhiwo kuyilapho ukwandisa umphumela wokumodela ukubukeka kubaluleke kakhulu. Inketho yesithathu ilwela ukunciphisa izinguquko endaweni engaphandle, iqinisekisa ukuvumelana kokumodela. Ngakho-ke, umklami wokumodela uncike kule nketho. Ikhwalithi ye-AOSITE Hardware's Metal Drawer System iqinisekiswa kakhulu, ikhombisa ukusebenza kahle kwesistimu yabo yokuphatha.

Siyakwamukela ku-FAQ yethu esikimini sesakhiwo sehinge lomnyango ongemuva. Kulesi sihloko, sizokunikeza ulwazi olubalulekile ekwakhiweni kwamahinge futhi siphendule imibuzo yakho evame ukubuzwa. Ake sicwilise!